scholarly journals Efficient and Facile One-Pot Synthesis of Novel Benzimidazoles using Rice Husk

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Suman Suman ◽  
Rajvir Singh ◽  
Susheel Gulati ◽  
Suprita Suprita
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Green Catalyst ◽  
Filter Pump ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Layer Chromatography

New and facile one-pot approach for the synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles from the reaction of substituted benzaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine room temperature using Rice Husk Ash: CaCl2 (RHA:CaCl2) as a green catalyst was presented in the paper. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into ice-coldwater with stirring, and the precipitated product was filtered using the filter pump. The crude product was then recrystallized from ethanol to give analytically pure samples in good to excellent yield. The purity of compounds were characterized by melting point and thin-layer chromatography. The synthesized compounds were characterized by using 1HNMR and FTIR spectral techniques.Metal-free, short reaction time, high yields, mild reaction condition, simple work-up, high atom economy, cost-effectiveness, and no need for column purification are some beauties of this methodology.

Silica Nanoparticles from Rice Husk Ash: A Green Catalyst for the One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of Benzo[B]Furan Derivatives

2014 ◽  
Vol 875-877 ◽  
pp. 202-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ramazani ◽  
Morteza Rouhani ◽  
Sang Woo Joo
Keyword(s):  
Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Furan Derivatives ◽  
Green Catalyst ◽  
Iminium Ion ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields

Reaction of an isocyanide with an iminium ion intermediate, formed by reaction between an electronpoor 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivative and a secondary amine in the presence of silica nanoparticles proceeds smoothly at room temperature to afford benzo [b] furan derivatives in high yields.

Preparation and Application of CuO@RHA/MCM-41 Nanocomposite for the Synthesis of Fused pyrano[4,3-b]chromenones

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 360-365
Author(s):  
Mohammad Nikpassand ◽  
Leila Zare Fekri ◽  
Afshin Pourahmad
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Cuo Nanoparticles ◽  
Efficient Procedure ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Mcm 41

An efficient procedure for the synthesis of fused pyrano[4,3-b]chromene derivatives via three-component condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes, 2-naphthol and 4-hydroxycoumarin, using CuO@RHA/MCM-41 nanocomposite at room temperature, is described. This nanocomposite consists of CuO nanoparticles and MCM-41 matrix obtained from Rice Husk Ash (RHA). This method provides several advantages, such as simple work-up, eco-friendly procedure and short reaction time along with high yields. All of synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, NMR and Elemental analyses.

Synthesis of New 5-amino-7-(aryl)-1,2,3,7-tetrahydro-8-nitroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine- 6-carboxamide and 6-amino-2,3,4,8-tetrahydro-9-nitro-8-(aryl)-1H-pyrido[1,2- a]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide Derivatives

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 982-988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahimeh S. Hosseini ◽  
Mohammad Bayat
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Chromatographic Technique ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Synthetic Routes ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Optimal Reaction

Aim and Objectives: Development of simple synthetic routes for widely used organic compounds from readily available reagents is one of the major tasks in organic chemistry. Therefore, new approaches for increasing the molecular diversity of simple starting materials, are needed. Herein, an efficient synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine and pyrido[1,2-a][1,3]diazepine derivatives is described. Materials and Methods: A one-pot, multi-component reaction of nitro ketene aminal derived from the addition of various 1,n-diamines to 1,1-bis(methylthio)-2-nitroethene with cyanoacetamide and aromatic aldehydes is described. The reactions are completed within 2-5 h, in ethanol at reflux, in good to high yields (70-93%). The structures of products were deduced from their IR, mass, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectra. Results: Optimal reaction conditions for the synthesis of products were obtained, when ethanol was used as the solvent at reflux. This protocol involves Michael reaction, imine–enamine tautomerization, and cyclization sequences. Conclusion: This work represents an efficient synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine and pyrido[1,2-a][1,3]diazepine derivatives via a one-pot, multi-component reaction. The advantages of this protocol are mild conditions, easy accessibility of reactants, absence of catalyst, high atom economy, simple work-up and purification process with no chromatographic technique.

scholarly journals Natural Hydroxyapatite: Green Catalyst for the Synthesis of Pyrroles, Inhibitors of Corrosion

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Abdelhadi Louroubi ◽  
Abdallah Nayad ◽  
Ali Hasnaoui ◽  
Rachid Idouhli ◽  
Abdessalam Abouelfida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
High Selectivity ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
Commercial Catalyst ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Green Catalyst ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Natural Hydroxyapatite

Polysubstituted pyrroles have been synthesized in good yields via a four-component one-pot reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, amines, aldehydes, and nitroalkanes using natural hydroxyapatite (HAp) as an efficient green catalyst. This strategy provides advantages such as simple experimental and work-up procedures, mild conditions, high selectivity, low cost, high atom economy, and environmental friendliness; it uses a green commercial catalyst and does not require a solvent. The electrochemical behavior of S300 steel in 1 M hydrochloric acidic was studied in the presence of these heterocyclic compounds. The results showed good inhibition efficiency for steel in acidic media.

Microwave Domino Diastereoselective Synthesis of Novel Trans-4,5-Dihydro-1H-Furo[2,3-c]Pyrazoles Using Pyridinium Salts in an Aqueous Medium

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afshin Yazdani-Elah-Abadi ◽  
Reza Morekian ◽  
Nasim Simin ◽  
Mojtaba Lashkari
Keyword(s):  
Hydrazine Hydrate ◽  
Pyridinium Salt ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Domino Reaction ◽  
Diastereoselective Synthesis ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Aryl Aldehyde ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up

Novel fused 4,5-dihydro-1 H-furo[2,3- c]pyrazole derivatives containing both biologically active pyrazole and furan templates are synthesised by a one-pot two-step four-component domino reaction involving hydrazine hydrate, a β-keto ester, an aromatic aldehyde and a pyridinium salt catalysed by DABCO with high diastereoselectivity in H2O under microwave irradiation. To minimise the formation of byproducts, the hydrazine hydrate and ethyl acetoacetate were first irradiated until a pyrazolone was formed. Next, the aryl aldehyde, the pyridinium salt and DABCO were added and the reaction could be completed in good to excellent yields. The salient features of this eco-friendly methodology are highlighted by its short reaction time (10–12 min), high yields, high atom-economy, efficiency of producing five new bonds (2C–C, C=N, C–N and one C–O), two new rings and two stereocentres in a single operation, absence of any tedious work-up or purification and avoidance of separation of intermediates.

scholarly journals Chemoselective aza-Michael addition of indoles to 2-aroyl-1,3-diarylenones

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Zheng Li ◽  
Aizhen Yang ◽  
Xiaolong Ma ◽  
Zhenrong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Potassium Hydroxide ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Transition Metal Catalysts ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Aryl Methyl

A total of 20 examples of 2-[(1 H-indol-1-yl)(aryl)methyl]-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-diones were efficiently synthesized by the aza-Michael addition at the N1 position of indoles with 2-aroyl-1,3-diarylenones at room temperature in the presence of potassium hydroxide. The salient features of this protocol are no transition-metal catalysts, mild conditions, high chemoselectivity, high atom economy, high yields, and a simple work-up procedure.

Novel One-pot Synthesis of Pyranocarbazole Derivatives via an Isocyanide-based Three-component Reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Visarapu Malathi ◽  
Pedavenkatagari Narayana Reddy ◽  
Pannala Padmaja
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Method ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Catalyst Free ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Three Component Reaction ◽  
High Yields

Abstract:: An efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of new pyrano[3,2-c] and pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole de-rivatives via a three component reaction of 4-hydroxycarbazole or 2-hydroxycarbazole, isocyanides, and dialkylacetylenedi-carboxylates. Noteworthy features of this protocol include mild reaction conditions, catalyst-free, high atom-economy and high yields.

Rapid and Green One-Pot Synthesis of Novel 2-(4-Hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(arylamino)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-diones

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolfazl Olyaei ◽  
Zahra Ghahremany ◽  
Madieh Sadeghpour
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Amines ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Guanidine Hydrochloride ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up

: A green and efficient protocol was developed for the one-pot three-component synthesis of novel 2-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(arylamino)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione derivatives by the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, ninhydrin and aromatic amines in the presence of guanidine hydrochloride as an organocatalyst under solvent-free conditions. The present approach offers several advantages such as low cost, simple work-up, short reaction times, chromatography-free purification, high yields and greener conditions.

UV-Light-Induced Dehydrogenative N-Acylation of Amines with 2-Nitrobenzaldehydes to Give 2-Aminobenzamides

Synthesis ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dishu Zeng ◽  
Tianbao Yang ◽  
Niu Tang ◽  
Wei Deng ◽  
Jiannan Xiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Building Block ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Amino Acid Derivatives ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Plausible Mechanism ◽  
High Yields

A simple, mild, green and efficient method for the synthesis of 2-aminobenzamides was highly desired in organic synthesis. Herein, we developed an efficient, one-pot strategy for the synthesis of 2-aminobenzamides with high yields irradiated by UV light. 32 examples proceeded successfully by this photo-induced protocol. The yield reached up to 92%. The gram scale was also achieved easily. This building block could be applied in the preparation of quinazolinones derivatives. Amino acid derivatives could be employed smoothly at room temperature. Finally, a plausible mechanism was proposed.

scholarly journals Zn(L-proline)2: An efficient and reusable organocatalyst for the synthesis of polyfunctionally substituted pyrans and 2-amino-4-aryl-8-oxo-4,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran derivatives

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Ahmed Abo Elsoud ◽  
Mohamed Abd-Elmonem ◽  
Mohamed Abo Elsebaa ◽  
Kamal Usef Sadek
Keyword(s):  
Kojic Acid ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Biologically Relevant ◽  
Three Component Reaction ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Organometallic Catalyst ◽  
Work Up

Efficient synthesis of non-annulated 2-amino-4H-pyrans and 2-amino-8-oxo-4,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran derivatives, which are biologically relevant heterocycles is achieved, utilizing a domino three-component reaction of ethyl acetoacetate or kojic acid with aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile catalyzed by Zn(L-proline)2 as reusable organometallic catalyst. The process exhibits high atom economy, short reaction time, simple work up, high yields and environmentally friendly nature. Excellent yields of the targeted molecules have been obtained.

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