scholarly journals THE MEASURENMENT OF ELECTRICITY AND DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTIC OF ONION (ALLIUM CEPA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Abd Wahidin Nuayi ◽  
Farly Reynol Tumimomor
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Pore Radius ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Dielectric Characteristic ◽  
The Self ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Self Energy ◽  
Ac Current ◽  
Onion Membrane

This experiment aimed to measurenment of the electricity and dielectric characteristic of onion (Allium cepa). In this study, the onion have been done through the variation of frequency and temperature. The frequency was setup in 30 different values from 100 Hz -1 MHz with the temperature are from 26 0 C up to 40 0C with each increase of 2 0C. The measurement was performed on AC current in 1 kHz and input voltage is one volt. The ions through to the membrane was measured as a conductance value by using LCRmeter that connected with two pieces of AgCl electrodes on both side of the membrane. Beside that, the conductance (G) was measured by the variation temperature of the solution. The results based on the electric characteristics variation of the frequency shows that the electricity of the onion membrane from the conductance itself is tend to increase and the capacitance is decrease due to increasing of the frequency. However, the conductance and the capacitance of the soaked onion membrane is increase doe to increase of the temperature than the original onion membrane. In adddition, the increasing of conductance to temperature was plotted on ln G to 1/T curve. The slope or gradient of the curve is used to determine the change of the self-energy of the membrane and its pore radius. Self-energy of ion which obtained from non-washed and washed and soaked (with distilled water) membrane is respectively 7,66967 x 10-21 J or  0,04787 eV dan 1,2156 x 10-19 J or  0,7869 eV ( 1 joule = 6,2415 x 1018 eV) and the average of pore membrane radius is 2,00 x 10-9 meter (2,00 nm) and 1,26 10-10 meter (0,126 nm). Based on the results the onion membrane could be a good membrane for established the electrisity anf the dielectricity.

scholarly journals Opacity from Loops in AdS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandria Costantino ◽  
Sylvain Fichet
Keyword(s):  
Imaginary Part ◽  
Quantum Dynamics ◽  
Model Building ◽  
Asymptotic Properties ◽  
The Self ◽  
Effective Theory ◽  
Self Energy ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Timelike Region ◽  
Spectral Representations

Abstract We investigate how quantum dynamics affects the propagation of a scalar field in Lorentzian AdS. We work in momentum space, in which the propagator admits two spectral representations (denoted “conformal” and “momentum”) in addition to a closed-form one, and all have a simple split structure. Focusing on scalar bubbles, we compute the imaginary part of the self-energy ImΠ in the three representations, which involves the evaluation of seemingly very different objects. We explicitly prove their equivalence in any dimension, and derive some elementary and asymptotic properties of ImΠ.Using a WKB-like approach in the timelike region, we evaluate the propagator dressed with the imaginary part of the self-energy. We find that the dressing from loops exponentially dampens the propagator when one of the endpoints is in the IR region, rendering this region opaque to propagation. This suppression may have implications for field-theoretical model-building in AdS. We argue that in the effective theory (EFT) paradigm, opacity of the IR region induced by higher dimensional operators censors the region of EFT breakdown. This confirms earlier expectations from the literature. Specializing to AdS5, we determine a universal contribution to opacity from gravity.

scholarly journals Classical gravitational self-energy from double copy

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Luz Almeida ◽  
Stefano Foffa ◽  
Riccardo Sturani
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Binary System ◽  
The Self ◽  
Gravitational Coupling ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Body System ◽  
Self Energy ◽  
Composite Systems ◽  
Body Dynamics ◽  
Double Copy

Abstract We apply the classical double copy to the calculation of self-energy of composite systems with multipolar coupling to gravitational field, obtaining next-to-leading order results in the gravitational coupling GN by generalizing color to kinematics replacement rules known in literature. When applied to the multipolar description of the two-body system, the self-energy diagrams studied in this work correspond to tail processes, whose physical interpretation is of radiation being emitted by the non-relativistic source, scattered by the curvature generated by the binary system and then re-absorbed by the same source. These processes contribute to the conservative two-body dynamics and the present work represents a decisive step towards the systematic use of double copy within the multipolar post-Minkowskian expansion.

scholarly journals The self-energy of a confined quark

1983 ◽  
Vol 131 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 445-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Goldhaber ◽  
T.H. Hansson ◽  
R.L. Jaffe
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
Self Energy

A NEW HAMILTONIAN OF INTERACTION FOR FERMIONS

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (13n14) ◽  
pp. 669-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREI DOLOCAN ◽  
VOICU OCTAVIAN DOLOCAN ◽  
VOICU DOLOCAN
Keyword(s):  
Interaction Energy ◽  
The Self ◽  
Lagrangian Formalism ◽  
Expectation Values ◽  
Boson System ◽  
Self Energy ◽  
Fermion Gas

Using the Lagrangian formalism we attempt to introduce a new Hamiltonian for fermions. On this basis we have evaluated the expectation values for the interaction energy between fermions via bosons. The interaction energy between two fermions via phonons becomes attractive in a degenerate fermion-gas. The interaction energy between two fermions via photons appears to be attractive in certain conditions. The self-energy of the fermion + boson system, e.g. polaron and polariton, was evaluated.

THEORY OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE LATTICE VIBRATIONS AND THE ROTATIONAL MOTION IN SOLID HYDROGEN

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Van Kranendonk ◽  
V. F. Sears
Keyword(s):  
Rotational Motion ◽  
Zero Point ◽  
Solid Hydrogen ◽  
The Self ◽  
Intermolecular Potential ◽  
Lattice Vibrations ◽  
Energy Effect ◽  
Self Energy ◽  
Blowing Up ◽  
Point Lattice

The effects of the interaction between the rotational motion of the molecules in solid hydrogen and the lattice vibrations, resulting from the anisotropic van der Waals forces, have been investigated theoretically. For the radial part of the anisotropic intermolecular potential an exp–6 model has been adopted. First, the effect of the lattice vibrations, and of the anistropic blowing up of the crystal by the zero-point lattice vibrations, is discussed. The effective anisotropic interaction resulting from averaging the instantaneous interaction over the lattice vibrations is calculated by assuming a Gaussian distribution for the modulation of the relative intermolecular separations by the lattice vibrations. Secondly, the displacement of the rotational levels due to the self-energy of the molecules in the lattice is calculated both classically and quantum mechanically, and the resulting shifts in the frequencies of the rotational transitions in solid hydrogen are given. Finally, the splitting of the rotational levels due to the anisotropy of the self-energy effect is calculated. The theory is applied to the calculation of the asymmetry of the S0(0) triplet in the rotational Raman spectrum of solid parahydrogen, and of the specific heat anomaly in solid hydrogen at low ortho-concentrations.

scholarly journals Self-Consistent Calculation of Particle-Hole Diagrams on the Matsubara Frequency: Flex Approximation

1997 ◽  
Vol 08 (05) ◽  
pp. 1145-1158
Author(s):  
J. J. Rodríguez-Núñez ◽  
S. Schafroth
Keyword(s):  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Imaginary Part ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Order Approximation ◽  
The Self ◽  
Green Functions ◽  
Matsubara Frequency ◽  
Self Energy ◽  
Peak Structure ◽  
Self Consistent

We implement the numerical method of summing Green function diagrams on the Matsubara frequency axis for the fluctuation exchange (FLEX) approximation. Our method has previously been applied to the attractive Hubbard model for low density. Here we apply our numerical algorithm to the Hubbard model close to half filling (ρ =0.40), and for T/t = 0.03, in order to study the dynamics of one- and two-particle Green functions. For the values of the chosen parameters we see the formation of three branches which we associate with the two-peak structure in the imaginary part of the self-energy. From the imaginary part of the self-energy we conclude that our system is a Fermi liquid (for the temperature investigated here), since Im Σ( k , ω) ≈ w2 around the chemical potential. We have compared our fully self-consistent FLEX solutions with a lower order approximation where the internal Green functions are approximated by free Green functions. These two approches, i.e., the fully self-consistent and the non-self-consistent ones give different results for the parameters considered here. However, they have similar global results for small densities.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document