scholarly journals MEMBANGUN AKTUALIASI PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN TEORI KECERDASAN MAJEMUK

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-83
Author(s):  
Holili Holili
Keyword(s):  
Intelligence Quotient ◽  
Howard Gardner

Kecerdasan atau intelejensi seseorang ada atau dibawa sejak dia dilahirkan. Akan tetapi perkembangan intelegensi itu didapatkan seseorang seiring perkembangannya dalam kehidupan. Inteligensi atau kecerdasan selama ini sering diartikan sebagai kemampuan memahami sesuatu dan kemampuan berpendapat, di mana  semakin cerdas seseorang maka semakin cepat ia memahami suatu permasalahan dan semakin cepat pula mengambil langkah penyelesaiannya Dalam hal ini, kecerdasan dipahami sebagai kemampuan intelektual yang  lebih menekankan logika dalam memecahkan masalah. Kecerdasan seseorang biasanya diukur melalui tes  Intelligence Quotient  (IQ)  Pada tulisanini dipaparkan Tentang teori belajar pada segmentasi teori kecerdasan majmuk yang di lontarkan oleh Howard Gardner untuk menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya manusia itu memilik banyak kecerdasan, tidak hanya sebatas IQ seperti yang dikenal selama ini.  Menurut Gardner, sedikitnya ada sembilan kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh manusia yaitu kecerdasan linguistik, matematis-logis, ruang-visual (spasial), kinestetik-badani, musikal, interpersonal, dan intrapersonal,  naturalis  dan  kecerdasan eksistensial.

scholarly journals PENGARUH POLA ASUH TERHADAP KECERDASAN MAJEMUK ANAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junierissa Marpaung
Keyword(s):  
Intelligence Quotient ◽  
Multiple Intelligence ◽  
Howard Gardner ◽  
School Of Education ◽  
Harvard School

Kecerdasan majemuk pertama kali diperkenalkan tahun 1983 oleh Howard Gardner di Harvard School of Education and Harvard Project Zero. Menurut Gardner, kecerdasan melebihi dari hanya sekedar IQ (Intelligence Quotient) karena IQ yang tinggi tanpa ada produktifitas bukan merupakan kecerdasan yang baik. Anak harus dinilai berdasarkan apa yang mereka dapat kerjakan bukan apa yang tidak dapat mereka kerjakan. Kecerdasan didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah dan memiliki nilai lebih dalam sebuah kultur masyarakat. Kecerdasan mejemuk diartikan sebuah penilaian yang melihat secara deskriptif bagaimana individu menggunakan kecerdasannya untuk memecahkan masalah dan menghasilkan sesuatu. Delapan macam kecerdasan majemuk, yaitu: kecerdasan linguistik, kecerdasan logika matematika,kecerdasan kinestetik, kecerdasan musikal, kecerdasan visual spasial, kecerdasan interpersonal, kecerdasan intrapersonal,dan kecerdasan naturalistik. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecerdasan majemuk salah satu diantaranya adalah lingkungan rumah, dimana di dalam lingkungan rumah meliputi pola asuh orang tua. Kata Kunci: Multiple Intelligence, Pola Asuh

scholarly journals Kecerdasan Majemuk pada Anak

Sari Pediatri ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Kadek Suarca ◽  
Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih ◽  
IGA. Endah Ardjana
Keyword(s):  
Intelligence Quotient ◽  
Howard Gardner ◽  
School Of Education

Kecerdasan majemuk pertama kali diperkenalkan tahun 1983 oleh Howard Gardner diHarvard School of Education and Harvard Project Zero. Teori ini membantah tes seperticontoh Stanford Binet Test yang dikatakan sebagai hitungan tradisional yang tidakadekuat menilai kecerdasan. Menurut Gardner, kecerdasan melebihi dari hanya sekedarIQ (Intelligence Quotient) karena IQ yang tinggi tanpa ada produktifitas bukanmerupakan kecerdasan yang baik. Anak harus dinilai berdasarkan apa yang merekadapat kerjakan bukan apa yang tidak dapat mereka kerjakan. Kecerdasan didefinisikansebagai kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah dan memiliki nilai lebih dalam sebuahkultur masyarakat. Kecerdasan adalah potensi biopsikologikal untuk mengolah informasisehingga dapat memecahkan masalah, menciptakan hasil baru yang menambah nilainilaibudaya setempat. Pandangan baru ini sangat berbeda dengan pandangan lamayang selalu mengandalkan dua penilaian yaitu verbal dan komputasional. Delapan macamkecerdasan itu antara lain, (1) Kecerdasan linguistik, (2) Kecerdasan logika-matematika,(3) Kecerdasan gerak tubuh, (4) Kecerdasan musikal, (5) Kecerdasan visual-spasial, (6)Kecerdasan interpersonal, (7) Kecerdasan intrapersonal, dan (8) Kecerdasan naturalis.

Intelligence Quotient and Cognitive Fatigue are Independent Predictors of Cognitive Deficit in Pediatric MS Patients

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Storm van’s Gravesande ◽  
Lena Haarmann ◽  
Pasquale Calabrese ◽  
Astrid Blaschek ◽  
Keven Rostasy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intelligence Quotient ◽  
Cognitive Deficit ◽  
Cognitive Fatigue

TEORI KECERDASAN, PENDIDIKAN ANAK, DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM KELUARGA

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muskinul Fuad
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Intelligences ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Howard Gardner ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Brain Functions ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Family ◽  
Education Today ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Spatial Logics

The education system in Indonesia emphasize on academic intelligence, whichincludes only two or three aspects, more than on the other aspects of intelligence. For thatreason, many children who are not good at academic intelligence, but have good potentials inother aspects of intelligence, do not develop optimally. They are often considered and labeledas "stupid children" by the existing system. This phenomenon is on the contrary to the theoryof multiple intelligences proposed by Howard Gardner, who argues that intelligence is theability to solve various problems in life and produce products or services that are useful invarious aspects of life.Human intelligence is a combination of various general and specific abilities. Thistheory is different from the concept of IQ (intelligence quotient) that involves only languageskills, mathematical, and spatial logics. According to Gardner, there are nine aspects ofintelligence and its potential indicators to be developed by each child born without a braindefect. What Gardner suggested can be considered as a starting point to a perspective thatevery child has a unique individual intelligence. Parents have to treat and educate theirchildren proportionally and equitably. This treatment will lead to a pattern of education that isfriendly to the brain and to the plurality of children’s potential.More than the above points, the notion that multiple intelligences do not just comefrom the brain needs to be followed. Humans actually have different immaterial (spiritual)aspects that do not refer to brain functions. The belief in spiritual aspects and its potentialsmeans that human beings have various capacities and they differ from physical capacities.This is what needs to be addressed from the perspective of education today. The philosophyand perspective on education of the educators, education stakeholders, and especially parents,are the first major issue to be addressed. With this step, every educational activity andcommunication within the family is expected to develop every aspect of children'sintelligence, especially the spiritual intelligence.

Rethinking Liberal Education

1996 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Liberal Education ◽  
Liberal Arts ◽  
Liberal Arts Colleges ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Academic Departments ◽  
Substantial Contribution ◽  
Howard Gardner ◽  
Ernest Boyer ◽  
Education Needs ◽  
Changing Times

Liberal education has always had its share of theorists, believers, and detractors, both inside and outside the academy. The best of these have been responsible for the development of the concept, and of its changing tradition. Drawn from a symposium jointly sponsored by the Educational Leadership program and the American Council of Learned Societies, this work looks at the requirements of liberal education for the next century and the strategies for getting there. With contributions from Leon Botstein, Ernest Boyer, Howard Gardner, Stanley Katz, Bruce Kimball, Peter Lyman, Susan Resneck Pierce, Adam Yarmolinsky and Frank Wong, Rethinking Liberal Education proposes better ways of connecting the curriculum and organization of liberal arts colleges with today's challenging economic and social realities. The authors push for greater flexibility in the organizational structure of academic departments, and argue that faculty should play a greater role in the hard discussions that shape their institutions. Through the implementation of interdisciplinary and collaborative approaches to learning, along with better integration of the curriculum with the professional and vocational aspects of the institution, this work proposes to restore vitality to the curriculum. The concept of rethinking liberal education does not mean the same thing to every educator. To one, it may mean a strategic shift in requirements, to another the reformulation of the underlying philosophy to meet changing times. Any significant reform in education needs careful thought and discussion. Rethinking Liberal Education makes a substantial contribution to such debates. It will be of interest to scholars and students, administrators, and anyone concerned with the issues of modern education.

All day‐long pacifier use and intelligence quotient in childhood: A birth cohort study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa R. J. Giugliani ◽  
Erissandra Gomes ◽  
Iná S. Santos ◽  
Alicia Matijasevich ◽  
Fabio A. Camargo‐Figuera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Intelligence Quotient ◽  
Birth Cohort Study ◽  
Pacifier Use
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