scholarly journals Pengaruh Leaflet Covid-19 Terhadap Ibu Dan Bayi Pada Masa Pandemi Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-127
Author(s):  
Deni Maryani ◽  
Dara Himalaya

Early 2020, the Corona virus (Covid-19) was officially designated by the WHO as a dangerous infectious disease that can be transmitted to humans. During the pandemic situation, the group that is vulnerable to contracting Covid-19 is the midwife, whose main task is maternal and child health services at the basic level. Midwives must understand how the protocol for maternal and child health services is to avoid the transmission of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Covid-19 leaflet protocol on maternal and infant care, the research method used was quasi-experimental, with one group pre and post test. The population in the study was midwives who opened independent practice during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bengkulu City, the sampling technique was random sampling, which returned 35 samples. Data analysis with chi square method. The results of the statistical test showed that the level of knowledge of respondents after being given the Covid-19 protocol leaflet for maternal and infant services, there was an increase in the good category from 71.43% to 94.29%. The category was originally 57.1% to 5.71%, and knowledge was low from 20.0% to 0.0%. There is a difference in the level of knowledge after giving the intervention and before giving the intervention using leaflet media and there is no difference in attitude between before the intervention and the intervention after using the leaflet.   Keywords: Leaflet, Maternal Neonatal,Covid-19   ABSTRAK   Awal tahun 2020 Coronavirus (Covid-19) resmi ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai penyakit infeksi berbahaya yang dapat menular ke manusia. Saat situasi pandemi kelompok yang rentan untuk tertular Covid-19 adalah bidan, dimana tugas utamanya adalah melayani kesehatan ibu dan anak ditingkat pelayanan dasar. Bidan harus memahami bagaimana protokol pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak, agar terhindar dari penularan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh leaflet protokol Covid-19 terhadap pelayanan ibu dan bayi, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment, dengan satu grup pre dan post test. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah bidan yang membuka praktik mandiri selama pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bengkulu, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling yaitu berjumlah 35 sampel. Analisis data dengan metode chi square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan leaflet protokol Covid-19 pelayanan ibu dan bayi, terjadi peningkatan untuk kategori baik dari 71.43% menjadi 94.29%. Kategori sedang yang awalnya 57.1% menjadi 5.71%, dan pengetahuan rendah dari 20.0% menjadi 0.0%. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan bidan setelah pemberian intervensi dan sebelum pemberian intervensi dengan menggunakan media leaflet dan tidak terdapat perbedaan sikap antara sebelum intervensi dan setelah intervensi dengan menggunakan leaflet. Kata Kunci: Leaflet, Maternal Neonatal, Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Lisda Widianti Longgupa ◽  
Nurfatimah Nurfatimah ◽  
Nilda Yulita Siregar

The efforts to reduce maternal and infant mortality can be done by increasing the coverage and quality of maternal and child health services. One effort is made to bring health services closer to the community through the pregnant mothers class program. Pregnant woman class is a study group of pregnant women with gestational age between 4 weeks to 36 weeks with a maximum number of 10 participants. In this class, pregnant women will learn together, discuss and exchange experiences on overal maternal and child health, facilitated by midwives or health workers by using the class package for pregnant women, namely flip chart, guidelines for implementing classes of pregnant women,  class facilitator’s handbook pregnant women, exercise books for pregnant women  and books on maternal and child health (MCH). Based on the results of community service activities with participants of 40 pregnant women there was an increase in correct answers to all participants after participating in class activities for snakes ladderss of pregnant women. From the pre-test result it turns out that most of the results obtained were less than 60. This shows that the knowledge ability of pregnant women is still lacking. However, after holding the snakes ladder pregnant class, there was an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women with an increase in the post-test score point in the range between 21-30 (47.5%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-139
Author(s):  
Rosilawati Rosilawati

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant influence between maternal and child health services on improving community health. This research is quantitative, as for the population and samples taken as many as 78 respondents with a randomly stratified random sampling. Instrument research data uses three types of tools, namely questionnaires using the Likers scale model. The questionnaire was prepared with the construction of various data analysis theories carried out at the level of 95%. The results were significant as long as the hypothesis existed. So that the results of this study tell that the variables of maternal and child health services can influence the level of public health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Nurma Ika Zuliyanti ◽  
Restu Pangestuti

ABSTRAK            Latar Belakang: Kinerja kader merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan program Posyandu dalam pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Adanya faktor individu dan sosial dapat mempengaruhi kinerja kader dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Tingkat pengetahuan dan pelatihan yang diberikan kepada kader mampu menunjang kinerja dalam pelayanan Posyandu. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan pelatihan kader Posyandu terhadap pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di Kabupaten Purworejo. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 25 Posyandu dari bulan Juni - Juli 2019 di Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 200 kader dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah pelayanan kesehatan. Variabel independen yang digunakan yaitu pengetahuan dan pelatihan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan Stata 13. Hasil Penelitian: Kader dengan pengetahuan yang baik memiliki kemungkinan untuk melakukan pelayanan yang baik 24,56 kali daripada kader dengan pengetahuan yang kurang. Kader dengan pelatihan yang baik memiliki kemungkinan untuk melakukan pelayanan yang baik 35,55 kali daripada kader yang memiliki pelatihan kurang dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Nilai signifikansi p yaitu <0.001. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan kader yang baik dan pelatihan yang baik yang diberikan kepada kader dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam kegiatan Posyandu dengan nilai p<0.001. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pelatihan sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pelayanan. Saran: Memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan pada semua kader Posyandu secara berkala dan menyeluruh.Kata kunci : Kader Posyandu, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kesehatan Ibu dan AnakTHE EFFECT OF POSYANDU CADRE KNOWLEDGE AND TRAINING ON MATERNAL CHILD HEALTH SERVICES IN PURWOREJO REGENCYABSTRACTBackground: Cadre performance is one of the indicators Posyandu program in maternal and child health services. The existence of individual and social factors can affect the performance of cadres in providing health services. The level of knowledge and training given to cadres is able to support the performance in Posyandu services. Purpose: Knowing the effect of posyandu cadre knowledge and training on maternal and child health services in Purworejo Regency. Subjects and Method: The type of research used is observational analytics with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted on 25 Posyandu from June - July 2019 in Purworejo, Central Java. The study subjects were 200 cadres with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. The dependent variable in this study is the health service. Independent variables used are knowledge and training. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using Chi-Square test with Stata 13. Results: Cadres with good knowledge have the possibility to perform good service 24.56 times than cadres with less knowledge. Cadres with good training are more likely to perform good service 35.55 times than cadres who have less training in providing maternal and child health services. The value of p significance is <0.001. Conclusion: Good cadre knowledge and good training provided to cadres can improve maternal and child health services in Posyandu activities with p value <0.001. These results show that knowledge and training are very influential in improving services. Suggestions: Providing training to improve skills and knowledge to all Posyandu cadres periodically and comprehensive.Keywords: Posyandu Cadre, Health Services, Maternal and Child Health


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