scholarly journals МОЛОДІЖНА ПОЛІТИКА В УКРАЇНІ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ СУСПІЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-149
Author(s):  
GRYNCHYSHYN S.,
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Youth Policy

У статті досліджено молодіжну політику в Україні в сучаснихумовах суспільного розвитку, що дозволило встановити потребу увдосконаленні молодіжної політики України. Така необхідністьзумовлюється реформаційними процесами, які відбуваються в державі.Доведено, що ефективність реалізації державної політики у молодіжнійсфері напряму залежить і від децентралізації, яка сприяє перенесеннюзначного об’єму повноважень та відповідальності на місцевий рівень,розширюючи при цьому повноваження органів місцевого самоврядуванняй у питаннях молоді загалом. The article explores the youth policy in Ukraine in the current conditionsof social development, which made it possible to establish the need to improvethe youth policy of Ukraine. This need is conditioned by the reform processestaking place in the state. It is proved that the effectiveness of theimplementation of state policy in the youth field depends also ondecentralization, which promotes the transfer of a significant amount ofauthority and responsibility to the local level, while extending the powers oflocal self-government bodies and youth in general.

State youth policy and its role in social development

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
YURI V. BEREZUTSKIY ◽  
◽  
NIKOLAY M. BAYKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Far East ◽  
The State ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Employment Conditions ◽  
Sociological Studies ◽  
Migratory Movements

The article presents the analysis of the state youth policy as an instrument of influence on the state and social development of youth, its social activity. The contradictions that exist between the performance indicators declared by the state policy and the real problems of youth, determined by the living conditions, are indicated. Based on the results of all-Russian and regional sociological studies and statistics, the motives of migratory movements of youth from their territories of residence to the centers of gravity of the country and foreign countries that have more attractive living and employment conditions for youth are justified. Using the example of the Russian Far East, the dysfunctional consequences of the clerical-bureaucratic approach laid down in the state youth policy to quantify the state of youth ignoring its large-scale migration outflow from the territories of residence are substantiated. Scientific and practical recommendations on improvement of indicators of the state youth policy promoting strengthening of its role in providing the basic needs of youth in various spheres of activity, especially in development of youth business are offered.

TAX BURDEN: PRINCIPLES AND EFFECTIVE WAYS OF OPTIMIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
N. A. NAZAROVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Direction Of Movement

The article examines the assessment and existing methods of the tax burden, directions of its optimiza-tion. One of the main systemic elements of the country's state policy is the tax system as one of the vectors in the direction of economic and social development. The legal basis of the state determines that an economic entity becomes a taxpayer, paying taxes and fees to the state budget system. For effective conduct of activi-ties, organizations need to assess the amount of taxes paid to the budget and determine how much of their own resources they can donate to the state as payment for using its services. For this, it is advisable to use the estimated indicator "tax burden". In addition to organizations, the tax burden is also calculated by the tax authorities to control the activities of taxpayers. It is important for the state to monitor both the direction of movement of tax flows and the fact of their receipt into the country's budget, taking into account the financial and economic capabilities of taxpayers, since tax revenues form a significant part of the federal and consoli-dated budget revenues.

STATE YOUTH POLICY: FROM PAST TO PRESENT

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Елисеев ◽  
Anatoliy Eliseev
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Young Communist League

The article deals with the historical experience of the formation and development of the state youth policy. The experience of state policy in relation to young people throughout the XX century is analyzed, the role of the Communist Party in the development of youth policy is showed, the role of the Young Communist League in the solution of problems faced by the young generation of the country is traced.

Agrarian change and agrarian crisis: state and peasantry in post-revolution Ethiopia

Africa ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dessalegn Rahmato
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Agrarian Change ◽  
Rural Ethiopia ◽  
The One ◽  
Agrarian Crisis ◽  
The Military

AbstractThis article reviews the agrarian policies of post-revolution Ethiopia and discusses the evolution of relations between the peasantry and the military state in the period 1975-90. In broad terms, state policy changed rapidly from simple, home-flavoured populism in the latter part of the 1970s to hard-line Stalinism in the 1980s. The various rural policies that followed, such as collectivisation, villagisation and resettlement, and their effect on the peasantry are briefly assessed. The central point is that these policies impeded the institutionalisation of the populist land reform, politicised agricultural programmes to the detriment of rural production, and embittered relations between state and peasantry. The article also deals with the structure of power in rural Ethiopia as it was beginning to emerge out of the radical reforms of the period in question. The newly evolving rural elite, peasants active in rural mass organisations, is shown to be closely linked with the state apparatus. The hardening of state policy on the one hand, and peasant resentment on the other, soon led to a sort of unholy alliance between the forces of the state at the local level and the rural elite, giving rise to corruption on a large scale. The rapid escalation of rural insurgency, while not directly addressed, is shown to have been a consequence of the deterioration of relations between peasants and the state. The reform of agrarian Stalinism hurriedly launched in 1990 - discussed at some length in the last section of the article - came much too late to rally the peasantry to the side of the state.

Racing for the Target

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lifeng Han
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Meaning Production ◽  
Northern Song ◽  
Boat Racing

AbstractThe imperial boat-racing event, known as ‘Racing for the Target’ in the Northern Song capital Kaifeng in spring, was created at the close of the reunification campaign when the focus of the state policy was shifted towards internal cohesion. It signified the power and great order of the newly reunited empire. Through the re-interpretation of the event and its emulation at the local level, an imperial cultural language of boat racing was forged. It also allowed the imperial symbolism of ‘Racing for the Target’ to be communicated through the fabric of society. This paper treats performance and pageantry as a field of meaning production. It uses ‘Racing for the Target’ as an example to examine how symbols can be manipulated in the display of power. It argues that through the performance of ‘Racing for the Target’ the Song state with its political apparatus sought to establish its dominance over the symbolism of boat racing. Other versions of interpretation therefore were compelled to be confined within the imperial context.

YOUTH AS AN OBJECT OF STATE POLICY: SPECIFICS OF FORMATION OF POLITICAL POTENTIAL

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 147-151
Author(s):  
Комарова ◽  
Marina Komarova
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Social Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Demographic Group ◽  
New Generation

In the article the problems of formation and realization of political potential of new generation of the Russian youth are revealed. The author analyzes specifics of political and social resources of youth as special social and demographic group which, nevertheless, doesn´t possess integrity. Differentiation of the valuable representations of youth causing extent of its integration into activity of the Russian society is given. In the article prospects of development of initiatives of youth as a subject of carrying out the state youth policy are proved. The priorities of the state youth policy aimed at realization of political potential of young citizens through activity of bodies of youth representation are reasoned.

scholarly journals Politicized Civil Society in Bangladesh: Case Study Analyses

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhat Tasnim
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Typical Scenario

Although civil society in Bangladesh is recognized for its vibrant performance in social development, it is often criticized for its inability to ensure good governance and democracy. The aim of this paper is to point out the reasons for this failure of civil society. Through performing case studies upon five civil society organizations representing different sector and level of the civil society, the paper concludes that civil society organizations in Bangladesh are often politicized and co-opted by different political parties. In a typical scenario, civil society can provide a counterbalance or even monitor the state both at the national and local level. However, in Bangladesh, often the civil society organizations have compromised their autonomy and politicized themselves to certain political parties or political block. In such a vulnerable position, civil society can hardly play its expected role to ensure good governance and strengthen democracy.

scholarly journals SOCIAL ASPECTS OF YOUTH POLICY IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-37
Author(s):  
Наталія Левченко ◽  
Аліна Калюженко
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Young Person ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Formation ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Social Tasks ◽  
The Given ◽  
Further Development

The article presents features of social formation and development of youth in Ukraine, namely in the context of youth policy. The concepts of «youth policy», «youth, young citizens», «youth social formation», «socialization», «the basic components of the process of youth social formation and development» are defined. The definitions of « youth social formation» and «socialization of personality» are compared.The scientists' works who paid attention to youth policy in general and some aspects of social formation and development of youth are analysed. There are scientists who analysed the problems of  modern youth socialization in their works. The article highlights the scientists who study the basic principles, directions and mechanisms of implementation of state youth policy, the evolution of state youth policy and prospects for its further development, organizational and legal mechanisms of implementation of state youth policy in Ukraine at the regional level, features of formation and implementation of state youth policy, etc. The legal principles of youth policy have been characterized and, under the current legislation of Ukraine, the basic conditions for social formation and development of youth in Ukraine have been outlined. The analysed literature identified the components of the process of youth social formation and development in Ukraine. The article identifies the main purpose and objectives of youth policy in Ukraine. The periods in the human life, the main social tasks facing the person and the priority directions of the state policy for the given period are distinguished. The directions of the state policy in the youth social formation and development according to certain periods of life of a young person are made. The main tasks, principles and directions of the state policy of promoting the youth integration into society are outlined. The main directions of state policy in the field of youth social formation and development in Ukraine are outlined.

INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN STATE YOUTH POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS AN IMPERATIVE OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 66-86
Author(s):  
P.А. MERKULOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Effective Activity ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of the article is to analyze the political and state-administrative aspects of the institutional-constitutional development of youth policy in modern Russia. The subject of the research is the evolving state youth policy (SYP) towards greater efficiency of social development. The scientific article substantiates the significance of the "youth" amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which is an element of "social" amendments, for the sustainable social development of the country. This amendment, together with the adoption of the draft law “On Youth Policy in the Russian Federation”, ensures the consistency of institutional changes, strengthens the political and legal foundations of the state youth policy. The main documents of the empirical base are the Constitution of the Russian Federation (with the corresponding amendments in 2020 and the draft law No. 993419-7 "On youth policy in the Russian Federation" (passed the procedure for consideration in the first reading in the State Duma of the Russian Federation). The author considers ways to optimize, expand and deepen the systematic work of state and non-state actors among new generations. As a result, it is concluded that the changes under study will make it possible to remove a number of certain institutional and political and administrative problems in terms of regulatory and legal support for the effective activity of the state to create conditions for social development.

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