scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION AT THE LOCAL LEVEL

2020 ◽  
pp. 321-325
Author(s):  
T. Kozar
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State

Agrarian change and agrarian crisis: state and peasantry in post-revolution Ethiopia

Africa ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dessalegn Rahmato
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Agrarian Change ◽  
Rural Ethiopia ◽  
The One ◽  
Agrarian Crisis ◽  
The Military

AbstractThis article reviews the agrarian policies of post-revolution Ethiopia and discusses the evolution of relations between the peasantry and the military state in the period 1975-90. In broad terms, state policy changed rapidly from simple, home-flavoured populism in the latter part of the 1970s to hard-line Stalinism in the 1980s. The various rural policies that followed, such as collectivisation, villagisation and resettlement, and their effect on the peasantry are briefly assessed. The central point is that these policies impeded the institutionalisation of the populist land reform, politicised agricultural programmes to the detriment of rural production, and embittered relations between state and peasantry. The article also deals with the structure of power in rural Ethiopia as it was beginning to emerge out of the radical reforms of the period in question. The newly evolving rural elite, peasants active in rural mass organisations, is shown to be closely linked with the state apparatus. The hardening of state policy on the one hand, and peasant resentment on the other, soon led to a sort of unholy alliance between the forces of the state at the local level and the rural elite, giving rise to corruption on a large scale. The rapid escalation of rural insurgency, while not directly addressed, is shown to have been a consequence of the deterioration of relations between peasants and the state. The reform of agrarian Stalinism hurriedly launched in 1990 - discussed at some length in the last section of the article - came much too late to rally the peasantry to the side of the state.

Racing for the Target

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lifeng Han
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Meaning Production ◽  
Northern Song ◽  
Boat Racing

AbstractThe imperial boat-racing event, known as ‘Racing for the Target’ in the Northern Song capital Kaifeng in spring, was created at the close of the reunification campaign when the focus of the state policy was shifted towards internal cohesion. It signified the power and great order of the newly reunited empire. Through the re-interpretation of the event and its emulation at the local level, an imperial cultural language of boat racing was forged. It also allowed the imperial symbolism of ‘Racing for the Target’ to be communicated through the fabric of society. This paper treats performance and pageantry as a field of meaning production. It uses ‘Racing for the Target’ as an example to examine how symbols can be manipulated in the display of power. It argues that through the performance of ‘Racing for the Target’ the Song state with its political apparatus sought to establish its dominance over the symbolism of boat racing. Other versions of interpretation therefore were compelled to be confined within the imperial context.

INTERNAL FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE FORMS OF FINANCING OF EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Kiktenko
Keyword(s):  
Educational Research ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Local Level ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Research Infrastructures

The article considers the following issues: to determine the system of factors influencing the forms of financing educational activities; to analyze the state and prospects of development of the educational cluster to facilitate access to funding for the implementation of state policy in the field of education at the local level. For effective educational activity in Ukraine it is necessary to be able to properly perform the functions of control over the financial, organizational, technical, methodological, information support of the development of the educational sphere by the authorized bodies. The sign of progressive transformations should be the creation of conditions to meet the needs of education, improving the system of mechanisms for state regulation of educational activities, intensifying cooperation between educational institutions and the private sector, as well as improving the quality of education and the use of educational technologies, tools and resources. and states. Educational activity of Ukraine needs qualitative changes for realization of administrative processes, in particular transformation of structure of local governments, their orientation on increase of level of competitiveness of all key links of region (territory). Ukraine's integration into the world educational space requires constant improvement of the national education system, search for effective ways to improve the quality of educational services, testing and implementation of innovative pedagogical systems, real equal access of all its citizens to quality education, modernization of education and its organization adequately to world trends and requirements. labor market, ensuring continuity of education and lifelong learning. As world experience shows, education and society are inseparable, which is a single system. And if the conditions and factors directly related to the formation of the individual, his cultural and spiritual and moral development are subject to reform and restoration, then the indispensable means of such development is education and everything connected with it. One of the most important directions of the country is the priority development of the educational sphere, for many countries it has been, is and remains a strategic point of growth, as it creates an effective, powerful investment resource – human potential. The state and prospects for the development of the educational cluster are analyzed to facilitate access to funding in the implementation of state policy in the field of education at the local level. The results of the development of control and stabilization financial mechanisms are summarized, with the help of which the state will take on some of the risks and demonstrate its own level of confidence in the effectiveness of using an open educational system, while leaving no room for abuse of state support. A mechanism for targeted control of the development of the infrastructure of the educational information space at the local level has been built. Educational policy is based on the relationship between the systems of state and public administration, thanks to their effective interaction, they contribute to the development of educational systems. Implementation, modernization and operation of educational research infrastructures; the formation of the committee; creation of financial support instruments for the participation of educational research infrastructures in international associations of educational research infrastructures.

scholarly journals REFORMATION OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ANTI-CORRUPTION SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION TRANSFORMATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksei Fedotov ◽  
Maryna Voloshyna
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
European Integration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
State Regional ◽  
Petty Corruption

Ukraine belongs to a group of countries in which political, grand, and petty corruption deeply rooted in various spheres of life and became an organic element of social relations. During 2014-2018, the fight against corruption in Ukraine was identified as one of the key priorities of the state policy. This was also noted by international organizations. The implemented reforms contributed to moving Ukraine from 144th place in 2013 to 130th place according to the Corruption Perception Index. The purpose of the article is determined as to study reforming of the institutional system of the fight against corruption in the context of European integration transformation directed to increasing transparency and openness of the state as an institute and improving the governance. Traditionally, three functional types of corruption are distinguished: political corruption, grand corruption, and petty corruption. The author presented a generalized group of indicators of measuring the efficiency of the fight against corruption, including: Group 1. Economic indicators: reduction of economic losses as a result of the elimination of specific corruption schemes and the elimination of conditions that give rise to corruption; Group 2. Indicators of the activity of the law-enforcement system: the number of persons brought to administrative and criminal responsibility for corruption violations and crimes; amounts of damages recovered; Group 3. Indicators of public acceptance of the effectiveness of counteraction to corruption: assessment of the dynamics of corruption in various dimensions by different social and professional groups. For successful application of the experience of EU countries when developing effective anti-corruption policy in Ukraine, it is necessary: firstly, determine and implement in Ukrainian legislation relevant international legal rules of state, regional, and local nature; secondly, given the successful experience of certain countries, identify a complex of most important for Ukraine factors aimed at providing effectiveness of state policy of preventing corruption, structure them based on principles of priority and the most functionality in order to create a model optimal for Ukrainian conditions; thirdly, develop and form for this model proper institutional support of regulatory character that would harmoniously combine state, regional, and local levels of public administration. The paper determines “direct” anti-corruption effects of corresponding changes in economic governance. It is obvious that direct effects can be levelled by corruption risks in related spheres. So, the delegation of certain powers and financial resources to the local level in the process of decentralization objectively restricts corruption in the relations of “centre-regions” in terms of the distribution and use of financial resources, however, without effective anti-corruption system at the local level, the anti-corruption effect of decentralization will be less than expected. In order to overcome mass violations of anti-corruption norms and rules, it is needed to implement a whole range of measures to criminalize corruption, that is, to establish criminal responsibility for corruption offenses and corruption-related offenses and create a law enforcement system capable of effectively counteracting the corruption actions that we have identified in the study.

scholarly journals МОЛОДІЖНА ПОЛІТИКА В УКРАЇНІ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ СУСПІЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-149
Author(s):  
GRYNCHYSHYN S.,
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Youth Policy

У статті досліджено молодіжну політику в Україні в сучаснихумовах суспільного розвитку, що дозволило встановити потребу увдосконаленні молодіжної політики України. Така необхідністьзумовлюється реформаційними процесами, які відбуваються в державі.Доведено, що ефективність реалізації державної політики у молодіжнійсфері напряму залежить і від децентралізації, яка сприяє перенесеннюзначного об’єму повноважень та відповідальності на місцевий рівень,розширюючи при цьому повноваження органів місцевого самоврядуванняй у питаннях молоді загалом. The article explores the youth policy in Ukraine in the current conditionsof social development, which made it possible to establish the need to improvethe youth policy of Ukraine. This need is conditioned by the reform processestaking place in the state. It is proved that the effectiveness of theimplementation of state policy in the youth field depends also ondecentralization, which promotes the transfer of a significant amount ofauthority and responsibility to the local level, while extending the powers oflocal self-government bodies and youth in general.

The Efficiency of Russia's Foreign Financial Assets Realization

2004 ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
B. Kheifets
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Foreign Countries

Russia's financial requirements in respect to foreign countries have considerably lowered during recent years without noticeable return for the country's budget. Different assessments of the value of foreign financial assets are considered in the article and main reasons that have led to their lowering are revealed. The state policy in the field is critically analyzed, alternative variants of increasing the effectiveness of foreign financial assets realization are offered.

Islamic and Jewish Religious Feminists Tackle Islamic and Jewish Oral Law: Maintenance and Rebellion of Wives

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-63
Author(s):  
Ruth Roded
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Political System ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Jewish Law ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Parallel Case ◽  
First Time

Beginning in the early 1970s, Jewish and Muslim feminists, tackled “oral law”—Mishna and Talmud, in Judaism, and the parallel Hadith and Fiqh in Islam, and several analogous methodologies were devised. A parallel case study of maintenance and rebellion of wives —mezonoteha, moredet al ba?ala; nafaqa al-mar?a and nush?z—in classical Jewish and Islamic oral law demonstrates similarities in content and discourse. Differences between the two, however, were found in the application of oral law to daily life, as reflected in “responsa”—piskei halacha and fatwas. In modern times, as the state became more involved in regulating maintenance and disobedience, and Jewish law was backed for the first time in history by a state, state policy and implementation were influenced by the political system and socioeconomic circumstances of the country. Despite their similar origin in oral law, maintenance and rebellion have divergent relevance to modern Jews and Muslims.

SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT OF THE STATE POLICY FUNDAMENTALS IN THE FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL SAFETY

2018 ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
A.L. Rybas ◽  
◽  
N.A. Makhutov ◽  
M.M. Gadenin ◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Scientific Support

Spatial and Institutional Analysis of the Voivodships Expenditure on Culture in the Years 2003 – 2015

e-Finanse ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Adam Mateusz Suchecki
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Institutional Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
National Heritage

AbstractFollowing the completion of the process of decentralisation of public administration in Poland in 2003, a number of tasks implemented previously by the state authorities were transferred to the local level. One of the most significant changes to the financing and management methods of the local authorities was the transfer of tasks related to culture and national heritage to the set of tasks implemented by local governments. As a result of the decentralisation process, the local government units in Poland were given significant autonomy in determining the purposes of their budgetary expenditures on culture. At the same time, they were obliged to cover these expenses from their own revenues.This paper focuses on the analysis of expenditures on culture covered by the voivodship budgets, taking into consideration the structure of cultural institutions by their types, between 2003-2015. The location quotient (LQ) was applied to two selected years (2006 and 2015) to illustrate the diversity of expenditures on culture in individual voivodships.

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