scholarly journals DUE TO LAW OF SELECTING THE RIGHT REPUDIATION CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN CITIZENSHIP LAW REVIEW OF INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Qurrotul Uyun
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
Dual Citizenship ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Legal Consequences

Designation (naturalization) includes giving Indonesian citizenship status of one or a number of people from foreign nationals, or gives the status as a citizen of Indonesia or the number of people who do not have citizenship (stateless) .According to the laws of the Republic of Indonesia citizens who have dual citizenship must choose one of these citizenship so until he has only one nationality. For Indonesian citizens are treated when these approvals to those Indonesian nationals, according to Indonesian citizenship legislation that called "gain" or "select" nationality of the Republic of Indonesia will be replaced with Indonesian nationality, and which are called "retained" Dutch nationality or nationality of foreign countries or "reject" Indonesian nationality. So goes the Indonesian nationality, if it has lost the nationality Indonesia automatically all matters concerned with the rights and obligations of citizens or her country also erased or lost. The problem that will be discussed are: Does the right of repudiation in the process of selecting citizenship status lead to legal consequences for those concerned? Does repudiation rights used in the process of selecting citizenship status in Indonesia? By studying this research, it is expected to find out the point of problems in selecting indonesian citizenship.This research used qualitative. Since this method is a directed and systemic method. In addition, this research study used statute approach and conceptual approach. It is an approach which comes from views and doctrines that are developed in the science of law.The findings of this research are: first, as a result of law that is rejected, rejected state has no right to force someone to reject the offer, this happens because of self-will without intervension from other sides. Since, the status of citizenship related to the existence in getting right and obligation of someone in every action.  The second problem is repudiation right that is used in Indonesia by special naturalization. It means that the state is able to offer or give citizenship status by using it, and in this session, the citizen has right to receive or reject that offer.

scholarly journals (Analysis of Stateless Person and Dual Nationality Children in the Perspective of Indonesian Immigration)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Della Palupi Anggraeni ◽  
Tony Mirwanto
Keyword(s):  
International Agreement ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
Dual Citizenship ◽  
Dual Nationality ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
International Conventions ◽  
Stateless Person

Citizenship is the right of everyone without exception. With citizenship, a person will get certainty and protection from a country. The nationality of a person has been recognized in international conventions. With the convention, there should be no individual who lives without citizenship status or is commonly referred to as a stateless person. However, even though there has been an international agreement regulating the status of a Stateless Person according to international rules, the existence of a permanent stateless person inhabits the sovereign area of a country. Even the rights they have to become a Stateless Person are often violated by the country where the Stateless Person is located. Apart from stateless persons, another problem regarding citizenship is the existence of dual citizenship or what is called a bipartite. In Indonesia, there is no dual citizenship, but limited dual citizenship. This has been regulated in Law No. 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia. Stateless persons and children with dual nationalities are often problems that need attention.

scholarly journals Women as Passive Citizens in Kant's Theory of Citizenship

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Serpil Durğun
Keyword(s):  
Legislative Process ◽  
Active Citizenship ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Independence Criterion ◽  
Independent Person ◽  
Active Citizen

Kant, who is one of the contractarian theorists in political philosophy, positions the person who has the right to vote and participates in the legislative process as a citizen. This positioning is directly related to Kant's attribution of citizenship to the independence precondition. For Kant, independence means that a person possesses a certain amount of ownership which enables him to sustain his life on his own. The person who owns a certain quantity of property is the master of himself as he will not receive orders from the others and will not need the protection of others. Positioning an independent person as an active citizen with political rights, Kant considers persons who are non-owners as passive citizens because they cannot meet the prerequisite for independence. Passive citizens who are deprived of all political rights are merely citizens of the state. According to Kant's argument, women can never move up to the active citizenship status, although the republic has cleared the way for the possibility that every member of the republic could eventually move up to the active citizenship status. The status of being man of property, which is a prerequisite for the independence criterion, loses all its functions when women are in question. Even if a woman is a property owner, this is still considered insufficient for the independence criterion. Kant bases this idea of him on the assumption of women's nature and the prenuptial agreement.  

scholarly journals The State Responsibilities Relating to Human Rights Violations to The People with Stateless Persons Status in Rohingnya Crisis

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
I Putu Dwika Ariestu
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
International Human Rights Law ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
The People ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences

Human Rights and the State could not be separated from one another. Both are interconnected in terms of how to ensure internal stability in a country. With the existence of human rights, it is hoped that state is not arbitrary to treat its people and is obliged to protect everyone in its territory including in this case Stateless persons mentioned in Article 7 paragraph 1 of the Convention relating Status of Stateless Persons in 1954. This study aims to analyze the obligations the State must take in relation to the protection of persons with stateless persons status, and to recognize the legal consequences and responsibilities of States in the event of omitting acts of human rights violations against people with stateless persons status. This paper using normative research methods with statute approach and conceptual approach. The study shows that in relation to the obligation of the state that each State shall be obliged to provide protection to persons with stateless persons status as stipulated in the 1954 Convention and the provisions of the International Human Rights Law, the obligations of state protection include the protection of the right to life, the right to employment and even the right to obtain citizenship status. The international legal consequences accepted by the state are listed in Article 39, Article 41, and 42 of the UN Charter. Then for state responsibility are listed under Article 35, Article 36, and Article 37 of UNGA 56/83 of 2001.   Hak Asasi Manusia dan Negara tidak bisa dipisahkan satu sama lain. Keduanya saling terkait dalam hal bagaimana menjamin stabilitas internal di suatu negara. Dengan adanya hak asasi manusia, diharapkan negara tidak sewenang-wenang memperlakukan rakyatnya dan berkewajiban melindungi semua orang di wilayahnya termasuk dalam hal ini para warga negara yang disebutkan dalam Pasal 7 ayat 1 Konvensi terkait Status Orang Tanpa Negara di tahun 1954. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kewajiban yang harus diambil Negara sehubungan dengan perlindungan orang-orang dengan status orang tanpa kewarganegaraan, dan untuk mengakui konsekuensi hukum serta tanggung jawab negara dalam hal melakukan  tindakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia terhadap orang-orang dengan status  tanpa kewarganegaraan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa sehubungan dengan kewajiban negara bahwa setiap Negara wajib memberikan perlindungan kepada orang-orang dengan status orang tanpa kewarganegaraan sebagaimana diatur dalam Konvensi 1954 dan ketentuan-ketentuan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional, kewajiban perlindungan negara termasuk perlindungan hak untuk hidup, hak untuk bekerja dan bahkan hak untuk mendapatkan status kewarganegaraan. Konsekuensi hukum internasional yang diterima oleh negara tercantum dalam Pasal 39, Pasal 41, dan 42 Piagam PBB. Kemudian untuk tanggung jawab negara tercantum di bawah Pasal 35, Pasal 36, dan Pasal 37 UNGA 56/83 tahun 2001.

scholarly journals Kedudukan Hukum dan Keabsahan Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Warga Negara Asing yang Berasal Dari Pewarisan

Notaire ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Muhammad Setya Ady Syarifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Land Rights ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Of Land

There are several factors that can cause problems in the land sector in Indonesia, one of which is inheritance. This study aims to determine: 1) the legal position of the heirs of foreign citizens in the object of inheritance in the form of land rights obtained from inheritance with Indonesian citizenship; and 2) The validity of the control of land rights by foreign countries on objects originating from the inheritance of Indonesian citizens. The research method uses a normative juridical approach to the law (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and case study approach (case study). The results of the study are heirs who have changed their status to foreign citizens can also be proven by their lineage or have blood relations so that if they acquire property in the form of land originating from inheritance while those who control the property are foreign nationals, if possible, do so to discuss the object. through an exchange, grant, or auction within a maximum period of 1 (one) year, the status will automatically switch. If the land has been turned into state land, then the owner is considered to have relinquished his rights but the owner is still given the opportunity by law to be able to apply for the Right to Use the land.Keywords: Inheritance Law; Legality Of Ownership Of Land Rights; Foreign Nationalilty.Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menimbulkan permasalahan di bidang pertanahan di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah pewarisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Kedudukan hukum ahli waris warga negara asing dalam pewarisan obyek waris berupa hak atas tanah yang diperoleh dari pewarisan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia; dan 2) Keabsahan penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah yang dilakukan oleh warga negara asing atas obyek yang berasal dari Pewarisan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Hasil penelitian yaitu ahli waris yang telah berubah status kewarganegaraan menjadi warga negara asing juga dapat menjadi ahli waris yang dibuktikan dengan adanya garis keturunan atau memiliki hubungan darah sehingga jika memperoleh harta berupa tanah yang berasal dari pewarisan sedangkan yang menguasai harta tersebut sudah menjadi warga negara asing maka sebaiknya dilakukan peralihan terhadap obyek tersebut melalui jual beli, tukar menukar, hibah, atau lelang dalam jangka waktu maksimal 1 (satu) tahun karena jika lebih dari jangka waktu tersebut maka status tanah akan beralih secara hukum menjadi tanah negara. Jika tanah tersebut telah beralih menjadi tanah negara maka si pemilik dianggap telah melepaskan haknya tetapi si pemilik masih diberi kesempatan oleh undang-undang untuk dapat mengajukan permohonan Hak Pakai atas tanah.Kata Kunci: Hukum Waris; Keabsahan Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah; Warga Negara Asing.

scholarly journals PROSPEK PERLINDUNGAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TERHADAP PERILAKU DISKRIMINATIF DI KOTA SEMARANG*

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Lita Tyesta ALW
Keyword(s):  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Discriminatory Behavior ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

This research aims to determine the prospects of persons with disabilities protection against discriminatory behavior in Semarang. The research method is normative using the laws approach (statutory approach), and the conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Results of the study found that the government of Semarang have prospects in providing protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilitas of discriminatory behavior. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Act1945 does not set a specific reference on Disability, but set firmly and clearly regarding non- discrimination, equality before the law, and the right to receive equal treatment before the law throughout Indonesia.

scholarly journals Decompose Dual Nationality (Dual Citizenship) In Indonesia In Human Rights Perspective and Welfare State

SASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 527
Author(s):  
Supriyadi A Arief
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
The State ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
Dual Citizenship ◽  
Dual Nationality ◽  
Rapid Flow ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

The state is obliged to fulfill and protect the rights of its citizens, including the right to citizenship status. This status will facilitate citizens in living their lives, both in the country that grants citizenship status and in other countries. The high mobility of citizens results in boundaries between countries no longer limited by distance and time. As a result, a person's citizenship status can change, either because of personal needs or obligations of the second country which requires citizens to have citizenship status of the country. The problem in this research is to what extent dual citizenship in the perspective of human rights can realize a welfare system ?. This research is a normative study using a statutory approach, historical approach, and case approach. The results of the study indicate that the guarantee of the right to citizenship status is an inseparable part of the concept of human rights as contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, with the rapid flow of global developments causing dual citizenship accommodation in Indonesian citizenship law is something that can be applied in the future. Recognition of dual citizenship can be seen as part of the efforts of the state to bring prosperity to all citizens and protect the citizens' rights to citizenship status.

scholarly journals Kedudukan Hak atas Tanah Waris Warga Negara Indonesia yang Berpindah Kewarganegaraan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Kadek Hapsari Ika Palupi ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
I Wayan Arthanaya
Keyword(s):  
Civil Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
The Status ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Land Inheritance

A person’s citizenship status has an impact on obtaining guarantees of rights from the state. Indonesian citizens are granted the right to obtain ownership rights to land in Indonesia, but not to those who have changed their citizenship status. The case is different if a citizen acquires the rights of ownership over land due to inheritance. In this regard, this study addresses two questions: 1) how is the inheritance rights in Indonesia based on the Civil Code regulated? ) What is the position of inheritance rights of Indonesian a citizen who has changed his/her citizenship status? This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to achieve these goals. The results indicate that the regulation of inheritance rights in Indonesia is realized through the enactment of three types of inheritance law, namely Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Inheritance Law and Civil Code Inheritance Law. In the Civil Code of Inheritance Law there are groups that distinguish between heirs and wills whose contents shall not conflict with legitieme portie (absolute part) and shall relate to its inheritance which is land. Then, there are other rules that need to be obeyed namely Indonesian Republic Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations of Agrarian Principles. The status of ownership rights of land of an Indonesian citizen who has changed his/her citizenship status transfers to the state if the said citizen does not transfer the status of his/her land inheritance within one year from his transfer of citizenship.

The Right Of A Husband (Wife) To Inherit At The Factual Dissolution Of Marriage

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Yusupova Oysha Matnazarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Rights ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Law Of Succession

In many foreign countries today, the development trends of marriage and family show that along with the officially strengthened relationship between husband and wife, the factual relationship is also becoming more important. This in turn affects the couple’s right to inherit. The rapidly evolving processes of interstate integration and globalization make it necessary to improve the inheritance rights of couples in the law of succession, which is relatively conservative in nature. The aim of this research is to improve the existing inheritance law of the Republic of Uzbekistan by defining the criteria for declaring a marriage relationship between the spouses in practice and studying the scope of the spouses' legal rights to inherit in the event of the actual dissolution of the marriage. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been identified: to clarify the status of the couple, to analyze the actual dissolution of the marriage as an obstacle to the exercise of the right of inheritance, development of proposals to improve national legislation on the rights of spouses to inheritance through the study of foreign experience.

scholarly journals Status Kewarganegaraan Anak Hasil Perkawinan Campuran yang Lahir Pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
I Putu Gede Bayu Sudarmawan ◽  
I Gusti Bagus Suryawan ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Mixed Marriage ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
Foreign Nationals ◽  
Dual Citizenship ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
The Status

In many societies, marriage customs, who married her partner of different nationality for example a man citizen of Indonesia who married women foreign nationals or otherwise. It is caused due to the influence of globalization today. Of course, the marriage will having problems in the determination of citizenship status if they have children, especially if they settled in Indonesia. This research intended to find answers about the determination of the status of citizenship of children born of mixed marriages and the legal protection of children of mixed marriages that result. This research uses research methods through a conceptual approach to normative. The author uses primary law binding and also secondary legal material as a reference. The results of this research is the child of a mixed marriage deserve the status of dual citizenship is limited and is also entitled to preventive legal protection to guarantee the certainty of the law as a citizen of Indonesia. Dalam melangsungkan perkawinan, banyak masyarakat yang menikah dengan pasangannya yang berbeda kewarganegaraan misalnya seorang pria warga negara Indonesia yang menikah dengan wanita warga negara asing ataupun sebaliknya. Itu disebabkan karena pengaruh globalisasi saat ini. Tentu saja perkawinan tersebut akan menimbulkan masalah dalam penentuan status kewarganegaraan apabila pasangan tersebut memiliki anak, terutama apabila pasangan tersebut menetap di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menemukan jawaban tentang penentuan status kewarganegaraan anak yang lahir dari perkawinan campuran tersebut dan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak hasil perkawinan campuran terserbut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif melalui pendekatan konseptual. Penulis menggunakan bahan hukum primer yang bersifat mengikat dan juga bahan hukum sekunder sebagai referensi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah anak hasil perkawinan campuran berhak mendapatkan status kewarganegaraan ganda terbatas dan juga berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum preventif untuk menjamin kepastian hukumnya sebagai warga negara Indonesia.

scholarly journals The Position of Women's Heritage Rights in the Context of Islamic Heritage in Indigenous Mandailing in Sipirok District, Tapanuli Selatan Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 531-539
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusuf Siregar ◽  
Risdalina Risdalina ◽  
Sriono Sriono
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Inheritance Laws

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the Position of Inheritance Rights of Girls in the Context of Islamic Inheritance in Indigenous Mandailing in Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. This research is empirical normative namely research by looking at existing conditions in the field by linking the source of Islamic Law and the legal source of Regulations in force in the Republic of Indonesia. The benefits to be received from the results of this study are to determine the Position of Inheritance of Girls in the Context of Islamic Law and Regulations in Indonesia and the Position of Inheritance of Girls in the Context of Islamic Inheritance in Mandailing Customs in Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency, the results of the study stated that In Islamic Inheritance Law strongly recognizes the position of the daughter in receiving inheritance with a strong legal basis in accordance with the al-Qur’an. In Islamic Inheritance Laws, a daughter has a position as Nasabiyah's heir so that she has the right to receive inheritance. In the Mandailing customary inheritance law in Sipirok Mandailing Natal, the position of a daughter is considered as an heir when a male heir is found, but if the girl is a mere woman, the woman is not entitled to inheritance from her parents. The distribution of inheritance in the Mandailing Inheritance law in Sipirok Mandailing Natal uses local customary law, as a basis for the distribution of inheritance which is still being realized in the Community.

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