Determinan Kematian Maternal di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2018-2019

Based on data from the SDKI, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still quite high, namely 359 per 100,000 live births1, and the results of the Inter-Census Population Survey show a decrease to 305 per 100,0002, this result is still quite far considering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target, namely reduce maternal mortality to below 70 per 100,000 target by 20303. The diversity of causes of maternal mortality and differences in regional characteristics make it necessary to make policies and plans to reduce MMR. AKI is an indicator of maternal health status. McCharty and Maine suggest 3 factors that influence maternal mortality, namely the near determinant, the intermediate determinant and the distant determinant.This research uses analytical research method, using secondary data, this method was chosen because in the first stage research will be conducted on the determinants of maternal mortality, then in the second stage an analysis will be carried out (analytic) to determine the determinants that have the most influence on maternal mortality in Tangerang Regency.There is a relationship between parity and maternal mortality with a p value of 0.025; OR = 5.667, which means that parity has 5.6 times the maternal mortality. There is a relationship between Ante Natal Care (ANC) examination and maternal mortality with a p value of 0.004; OR = 8,889 which means that ANC examination has 8.8 times of maternal mortality. There is a relationship between complications and maternal death with a p value of 0.019; OR = 7.5, which means that complications have 7.5 times the death rate and husband's work with maternal mortality p value 0.035; OR = 0.117. Thus parity, ANC examination, complications and husband's occupation have an effect on the determinants of maternal mortality.

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Strengthening the Participation of Organisations of Persons with Disabilities in the Decision-Making of National Government and the United Nations: Further Analyses of the International Disability Alliance Global Survey

Disabilities ◽

10.3390/disabilities1030016 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 202-217

Author(s):

Joanne McVeigh ◽

Malcolm MacLachlan ◽

Delia Ferri ◽

Hasheem Mannan

Keyword(s):

Decision Making ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

Secondary Data ◽

National Government ◽

Daily Lives ◽

Persons With Disabilities ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Global Survey ◽

Development Policies ◽

Development Goals

The participation of organisations of persons with disabilities (OPDs) is crucial at each stage of policy processes at the local, regional, and international levels. However, decision-making mechanisms have traditionally excluded OPDs, failing to consult with them on decisions that impact on their daily lives. The overall aim of this study was to examine the participation of persons with disabilities and OPDs in development programmes and policies by exploring recommendations from a sample of OPDs on ways to strengthen their participation with government and the UN. Secondary data analysis was conducted using a global survey on the participation of OPDs, administered by the International Disability Alliance to OPD representatives. Two open-ended items were analysed, which explored participants’ recommendations on ways to strengthen their participation with government and the UN. Data were analysed using the descriptive and interpretive qualitative methods. Respondents provided recommendations on how to strengthen their participation with their national government and the UN, focusing on several issues including accessibility, human rights, and the need for inclusion of all OPDs and all groups of persons with disabilities. The synergy between the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Sustainable Development Goals presents opportunities for OPDs to increase their participation in development policies and programmes. It is vital, however, to dismantle the barriers to participation in decision-making by OPDs and persons with disabilities.

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China’s Progress in Poverty Reduction: What Can South Africa Learn from China to Attain the Poverty Eradication Goal in the Sustainable Development Goals?

Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies ◽

10.22610/jebs.v10i6.2597 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (6) ◽

pp. 91

Author(s):

Mandla Abednico Mubecua

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Poverty Alleviation ◽

Millennium Development Goals ◽

Poverty Reduction ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Poverty Eradication ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Development Goals ◽

Poverty Levels

During the evaluation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) from 2000 to 2015, it was discovered that there was no country managed to meet the envisioned goal of eradicating poverty. However, it was observed that China is the only country that managed to half its poverty levels. Just like other developing countries, South Africa is one of the countries whose performance in the attainment of the first goal of MDGs was not satisfactory. Through the utilization of secondary data in a qualitative approach, this paper argues that South Africa can perform better if it can learn and follow the strategies used by China to shrink its poverty levels. The study shows that China mostly supports State Owned Enterprises, which make the economy to grow and help in poverty alleviation. For that reason, the study recommends that in order for South Africa to attain the poverty eradication goal by 2030 more SOEs have to be established.

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Fisheries in the Context of Attaining Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Bangladesh: COVID-19 Impacts and Future Prospects

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13179912 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (17) ◽

pp. 9912

Author(s):

Atiqur Rahman Sunny ◽

Mahmudul Hasan Mithun ◽

Shamsul Haque Prodhan ◽

Md. Ashrafuzzaman ◽

Syed Mohammad Aminur Rahman ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Open Water ◽

Commodity Price ◽

Health Crisis ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Culture Techniques ◽

Development Goals ◽

The Impact

Fisheries and the aquaculture sector can play a significant role in the achievement of several of the goals of the 2030 Sustainable Development agenda. However, the current COVID-19 situation can negatively impact the fisheries sector, impeding the pace of the achievement of development goals. Therefore, this paper highlighted the performance and challenges of the fisheries sector in Bangladesh, emphasising the impact of COVID-19 and the significance of this sector for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), through primary fieldwork and secondary data. The total fish production in the country has increased more than six times over the last three decades (7.54 to 43.84 lakh MT) with improved culture techniques and extension services. Inland closed water contributions have increased to 16%, while inland open water has declined to 10%, and marine fisheries have dropped to 6% over the past 18 financial years (2000–2001 to 2018–2019). COVID-19, a significant health crisis, has also affected various issues associated with aquatic resources and communities. Transportation obstacles and complexity in the food supply, difficulty in starting production, labour crisis, sudden illness, insufficient consumer demand, commodity price hikes, creditor’s pressure, and reduced income were identified as COVID-19 drivers affecting the fisheries sector. The combined effect of these drivers poses a significant threat to a number of the SDGs, such as income (SDG1), nutrition (SDG2), and food security (SDG3 and SDG12), which require immediate and comprehensive action. Several recommendations were discussed, the implementation of which are important to the achievement of the SDGs and the improved management of the aquatic sector (SDG14—life below, and SDG16—life above water).

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Ethiopia’s commitment towards achieving sustainable development goal on reduction of maternal mortality: There is a long way to go

Women s Health ◽

10.1177/17455065211067073 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 ◽

pp. 174550652110670

Author(s):

Asnakew Achaw Ayele ◽

Yonas Getaye Tefera ◽

Leah East

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Maternal Mortality ◽

Millennium Development Goals ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

Maternal Mortality Ratio ◽

Sustainable Development Goal ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Live Births ◽

Mortality Ratio ◽

Development Goals

Maternal mortality reduction has been recognized as a key healthcare problem that requires prioritizing in addressing. In 2015, the United Nations has set Sustainable Development Goals to reduce global maternal mortality ratio to 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Ethiopia as a member country has been working to achieve this Sustainable Development Goals target for the last decades. In this article, we discussed Ethiopia’s commitment towards achieving Sustainable Development Goals in maternal mortality. Furthermore, the trends of maternal mortality rate in Ethiopia during Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals are also highlighted. Although maternal mortality has been declining in Ethiopia from 2000 to 2016, the rate of death is still unacceptably high. This requires many efforts now and in future to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals target by 2030.

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Overview of the challenges to achieve sustainable development goals in Bangladesh

The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention ◽

10.18535/ijsshi/v5i2.10 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 4453-4460

Author(s):

Mohammed Jashim Uddin ◽

Md. Nezum Uddin

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

Secondary Data ◽

General Assembly ◽

Policy Makers ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

United Nations General ◽

Daunting Task ◽

Development Goals ◽

United Nations General Assembly

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by United Nations General Assembly on September 25, 2015 are a universal consensus to end poverty, eradicate inequality, protect the globe, tackle the climate change and make sure that all people of the planet enjoy peace and prosperity. Most of the goals are present in Bangladesh. This paper’s aim is to overview the challenges having faced by Bangladesh to acquire the recent phenomenon sustainable development goals. The National Preliminary Report, FAO analysis, the sustainable Development Goals Report 2016, various articles, and newspaper writings have been scrutinized and secondary data have been used to complete the present study. The study finds that the goals are interconnected with one another. Eradicating all challenges will be daunting task for government alone. Sincere and fruitful policy agenda’ taken and implementation can be supportive and successful way to this idealistic wishes and utopian dreams. The policy makers, politicians, philanthropists, Financial Institutions etc can find it easy to solve SDGs related problems. Further analysis can be done on each and separate target and goal of SDGs in the context of the country.

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Medición de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Administración de la Universidad del Azuay

UDA AKADEM ◽

10.33324/udaakadem.vi8.448 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 374-417

Author(s):

María Elena Castro-Rivera ◽

Eduardo Fabricio Solís-Gallegos ◽

Juan Francisco Álvarez-Valencia

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Social Responsibility ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Development Goals ◽

Mixed Approach ◽

The Right ◽

The University

En el documento se presenta el diagnóstico de los factores clave, considerados mediante el modelo de RSU- URSULA y su relación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Administración de la Universidad del Azuay, mediante investigación exploratoria- descriptiva con un enfoque mixto. Contiene, además, una revisión de fuentes de datos secundarios, investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa; en la parte cualitativa, se realizaron entrevistas a expertos y entrevistas a profundidad; para la investigación cuantitativa, se desarrollaron encuestas con los cuestionarios del modelo ya elaborado, dirigido a estudiantes, docentes, investigadores, docentes involucrados con proyectos de vinculación y personal administrativo, con cuyos resultados se propuso un modelo basado en una ponderación de factores, en el cual, se determinó qué acciones son las emergentes a realizar, en respuesta a los resultados determinados para la investigación. El resultado fue que, para la Facultad de Ciencias de la Administración, los ámbitos: gestión organizacional, formación estudiantes y docentes, cognición, participación social y formación, se encuentran en proceso de mejora en cuanto a sus acciones de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria.Palabras clave: Modelo URSULA, Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. Abstract Social responsibility arises when an organization becomes aware of itself, what surrounds it and its role with its surroundings, an ethical will and interest in doing the “right thing” so that the internal and external beneficiaries of the organization’s services are “ well”. Ca- rrying out “the good” will depend on the consensus and / or negotiation between the company and its actors, according to this, actions of what is known as Social Responsibility will be generated.The document presents the diagnosis of the key factors considered by means of the URSULA MSW model and its relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals, in the Faculty of Administration Sciences of the University of Azuay, through exploratory-descriptive research with a mixed approach, which contains a review of secondary data sources, qualitative and quantitative research, in the qualitative part, interviews with experts and in-depth interviews were conducted; For quantitative research, surveys were developed with the questionnaires of the model already prepared, aimed at students, teachers, researchers, teachers involved with outreach projects and administrative staff; With whose results a model based on a weighting of factors was proposed in which it was determined which actions are the emergent ones to be carried out in response to the results determined for the investigation; As a result, for the Faculty of Administration Sciences, in the areas: organizational management, student and teacher training, cognition, social participation and training, it is in the process of improvement in terms of its University Social Responsibility actions. Keywords: URSULA model, Sustainable development goals, University Social Responsibility

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Maternal mortality in Sierra Leone: from civil war to Ebola and the Sustainable Development Goals

International Journal of Public Health ◽

10.1007/s00038-017-1061-7 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 63 (4) ◽

pp. 431-432 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Carah Alyssa Figueroa ◽

Christine Lois Linhart ◽

Walton Beckley ◽

Jerico Franciscus Pardosi

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Civil War ◽

Maternal Mortality ◽

Sierra Leone ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Development Goals

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Comparative analysis of sustainable development indicators at E.U. and Romanian level

10.24264/icams-2020.iv.5 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Dana Corina Deselnicu ◽

Beatrice Alexandra Alexandrescu

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Comparative Analysis ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Development Indicators ◽

Sustainable Development Indicators ◽

2030 Agenda ◽

Development Goals ◽

The Eu

Sustainable development aims for a better future for us and future generations. To follow it, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was developed, which proposes, through its 17 objectives, the intervention directions. The 2030 Agenda was adopted by both Romania and the EU. Each objective is represented by a set of indicators. The objective of the paper is the comparative analysis of the most important indicators of sustainable development in EU and Romania. In this paper, the main indicators of sustainable development at EU level were analyzed. Subsequently, the same indicators were investigated in Romania, to perform a comparative analysis. The research used secondary data. Romania's declared objective is to be a regional leader in implementing Sustainable Development goals. Based on the results obtained on data available in 2020, a set of recommendations was developed to reach the proposed target for 2030. Analyzing the sustainable development indicators for EU and Romania against the new EU 2030 Agenda. The paper provides an overview of the Sustainable development of Romania. Its main indicators are compared against the values at EU level, resulting in relevant recommendations that can be implemented to meet the goals of EU 2030 Agenda.

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Governance and Auditing the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Challenges of the Preparedness Phase

International Business Research ◽

10.5539/ibr.v12n4p98 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (4) ◽

pp. 98

Author(s):

Saleh Ali Alagla

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Relevant Information ◽

Successful Implementation ◽

Data Set ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Depth Analysis ◽

Development Goals ◽

The Subject

This paper aims to perform an in-depth analysis of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which have been implemented by the United Nations in the year 2015. The research is based on performing an audit of the design and structured framework in order to understand the level of its successful implementation along with highlighting the grey areas and potential threats which require a proactive and strategic move. All the presentations and discussions which happened in the 15th General Auditing Bureau (GAB) Annual Seminar, being held in Saudi Arabia in the year 2018, have been assessed and evaluated to draw a conclusion. This study has adopted an exploratory paradigm which is termed as interpretivism followed by qualitative research and analysis approach where secondary data set has been used. The main sources of data were the deliberations and discussions of the GAB seminar along with relevant information sources concerning SDGs such as the UN reports and recommendations of other conferences coupled with symposia on the subject. There are certain limitations of the study which include limited availability of literature which weakens the theoretical foundation of the subject of the present research. The analysis of the data set has revealed the presence of institutional and professional preparedness intending the smooth implementation of SDGs. However, analysis of the discussion on the seminar has highlighted specific gaps which might challenge the efficacy of the program and hence requires a necessary action.

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Gender Stereotype towards SDGs in Indonesia

AL-WARDAH ◽

10.46339/al-wardah.v13i2.212 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 183

Author(s):

Noviyanti Soleman ◽

Rifki Elindawati

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Member State ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Strong Relationship ◽

Gender Stereotype ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Social Reason ◽

Development Goals ◽

United Nation

Sustainable development goals (SDGs) is blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. SDGs is an agenda to be reach at 2030 with 17 goals. Sustainable Development Goals is officially adopted by 193 members state of United Nation since September 2015. Indonesia is involved in those 193 members state. Since 1950, Indonesia was admitted as 60th member state of United Nations. As the United Nation member state, Indonesia actively adopted the Sustainable Development Goals. How ever Indonesia still have to face gender stereotype in all aspects with the indicators of religion, ethnic, sex, culture and others. It has strong relationship with patriarchy culture. This research is aims to know how the gender stereotype affected the sustainable development goals in Indonesia. The author use qualitative research method by compile the secondary data and analyzing through thematic analysis approach. The result shows that five from 17 goals has stereotype from society in every single goal. The background reason of stereotype is come from culture, behavior, religion, ethnic and other social reason.

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