PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN BANJIR DENGAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Abstrak Telah dilakukan pemetaan daerah rawan banjir di Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan aplikasi penginderaan jauh dan sistem informasi geografis. Metode penelitian berupa pembuatan peta curah hujan, pembuatan peta tutupan lahan dan pembuatan peta kelas lereng. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kerawanan banjir di kecamatan kupang timur kabupaten kupang dibagi dalam 3 kelas yaitu kelas tidak rawan dengn luas wilayah 8284,32 Ha dengan persentase yaitu 50.70 %, kelas rawan dengan luas wilayah 3368,61 Ha dengan presentase yaitu 20.62 % dan kelas sangat rawan dengan luas wilayah 4686,93 Ha dengan presentase yaitu 28.68 %. Kata kunci: Pemetaan, Penginderaan Jauh, Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Abstract [Mapping of flood - prone areas in the district of east Kupang, Regency of Kupang East Nusa Tenggara Province using application of remote sensing and geographic information system] has been done. The research method such as making a rainfall map, a land cover Map, and making a slope class Map. The results of research showed that flood vulnerability level in east Kupang district became three vulnerability classes: Class with an area not prone to flooding 8284.32 Ha (50.70 %), class with an area rather prone to flooding 3368.61 Ha (20.62 %) and class with an area very prone to flooding 72.912,96 Ha (28.68 %) Keywords: Mapping, Remote Sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

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Flood Vulnerability, Risk, and Susceptibility Assessment

Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies - Decision Support Methods for Assessing Flood Risk and Vulnerability ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-9771-1.ch001 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-27

Author(s):

Mohd Talha Anees ◽

Ahmad Farid Bin Abu Bakar ◽

Lim Hwee San ◽

Khiruddin Abdullah ◽

Mohd Nawawi Mohd Nordin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Remote Sensing ◽

Information System ◽

Geographic Information System ◽

Flood Risk ◽

Geographic Information ◽

Susceptibility Assessment ◽

Flood Vulnerability ◽

Local Conditions ◽

Flood Susceptibility ◽

Flood Risk Mapping

Flood can be assessed through flood vulnerability, risk, and susceptibility analysis using remote sensing, geographic information system, and hydrological modelling. In this chapter, different stages, complexities, and processes of flood vulnerability, risk, and susceptibility assessment were discussed. The study reveals that flood vulnerability should be assessed based on four aspects: physical, social, economic, and environmental. Flood risk should be assessed by three stages: risk analysis, disaster relief, and preparedness, whereas flood susceptibility assessment involves three processes. Overall, it was found that the responsible factors vary as per the local conditions, which need to be carefully analyzed and selected. Furthermore, the role of remote sensing and geographic information system in flood risk management were found important especially in flood risk mapping and in the selection of responsible flooding factors.

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PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN EROSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya ◽

10.35508/fisa.v2i2.546 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 58-65

Author(s):

Maria S. Mali ◽

Jehunias L. Tanesib ◽

Redi K. Pingak

Keyword(s):

Remote Sensing ◽

Information System ◽

Geographic Information System ◽

Land Cover ◽

Research Methods ◽

Geographic Information ◽

Hazard Map ◽

Land Cover Map ◽

Risks Assessment ◽

Almost All

Abstrak Telah dilakukan pemetaan daerah rawan erosi di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan menggunakan aplikasi penginderaan jauh dan sistem infomasi geografi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan daerah rawan erosi dan tingkat kerawanannya di Kabupaten Timor Tengah selatan, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode penelitian berupa pembuatan peta curah hujan, pembuatan peta tutupan lahan, dan pembuatan peta kelas lereng. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, tingkat rawan erosi dibagi menjadi tiga kelas yaitu: kelas tidak rawan erosi dengan luas wilayah 127.218,69 Ha meliputi kecamatan Noebeba, kecamatan Amanuban Selatan, kecamatan Kualin, sebagian kecamatan Amanuban Timur dan kecamatan Fatukopa. Kelas rawan erosi dengan luas wilayah 251.082,09 Ha meliputi hampir seluruh kecamatan Timor Tengah Selatan dan kelas sangat rawan erosi sekitar 9.125,1 Ha meliputi wilayah kecamatan Fatumnasi, kecamatan Tobu, kecamatan Mollo Utara, sebagian kecamatan Kot’olin. Kata kunci: Peta Rawan Erosi, Penginderaan Jauh, Sistem Informasi Geografi. Abstract We made maps of areas prone to erosion in Timor Tengah Selatan regency, province of East Nusa Tenggara using remote sensing and geographic information system. The purpose of this study is to map areas prone to erosion and risks assessment in Timor Tengah Selatan regency East Nusa Tenggara province .The research methods include the use of GIS to make rainfall, land cover map and class slopes map. Based on the results, level of erosion can be divided into three classes. First, areas which are not prone to erosion (127.218,69 Ha), covering districts Noebeba, districts Amanuban South, districts Kualin, most districts Amanuban East and districts Fatukopa. Second, areas prone to erosion (251.082.09 Ha) covering almost all districts Timor Tengah Selatan. Third, areas highly prone to erosion (9.125,1 Ha) covering an area districts Fatumasi, districts Tobu, Mollo Utara, districts, most districts Kot`olin. Keywords: Erosion hazard map, Remote sensing, Geographic information system.

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A Survey of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Applications for Flash Floods

Remote Sensing ◽

10.3390/rs13091818 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (9) ◽

pp. 1818

Author(s):

Lisha Ding ◽

Lei Ma ◽

Longguo Li ◽

Chao Liu ◽

Naiwen Li ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Remote Sensing ◽

Information System ◽

Geographic Information System ◽

Flash Flood ◽

Flash Floods ◽

Geographic Information ◽

Flood Disaster ◽

Future Research ◽

Time Zone ◽

Gis Technologies

Flash floods are among the most dangerous natural disasters. As climate change and urbanization advance, an increasing number of people are at risk of flash floods. The application of remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) technologies in the study of flash floods has increased significantly over the last 20 years. In this paper, more than 200 articles published in the last 20 years are summarized and analyzed. First, a visualization analysis of the literature is performed, including a keyword co-occurrence analysis, time zone chart analysis, keyword burst analysis, and literature co-citation analysis. Then, the application of remote sensing and GIS technologies to flash flood disasters is analyzed in terms of aspects such as flash flood forecasting, flash flood disaster impact assessments, flash flood susceptibility analyses, flash flood risk assessments, and the identification of flash flood disaster risk areas. Finally, the current research status is summarized, and the orientation of future research is also discussed.

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