THE EFFECT OF USING AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA ON FLOOD DISASTER PREPAREDNESS KNOWLEDGE AT ST ANTONIUS MATARAM SMP

Flood disaster is one type of natural disaster that very often occurs in Indonesia, Indonesia experienced flood events according to the Indonesian Disaster Information Data (DIBI) for the last 5 years as many as 4031 times and in the province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) it showed a number of 111 flood events with One of them was Mataram city which experienced 11 incidents and West Lombok flooded 26 times. Disaster prevention is one of the focuses in schools by empowering teenagers to understand knowledge about disaster preparedness in students as one solution that needs to be done because children are one of the vulnerable groups who are at risk of being affected by disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Audio Visual media on knowledge of flood disaster preparedness at SMPK ST Antonius Mataram.The population in this study were students in grades VII and VIII, totaling 62 people. The sample in this study as many as 58 people with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research design used in this study was pre-experimental through a one group pre-test-post-test design approach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Analysis of this data using statistical test data analysis Wilcoxon signed rankings test.Based on the results of the study, there was an effect of using Audio Visual media on knowledge of flood disaster preparedness at SMPK ST Antonius Mataram.

IDENTIFIKASI BENCANA BANJIR KELURAHAN TLOGOSARI KECAMATAN PEDURUNGAN KOTA SEMARANG

ABSTRAK Bencana banjir di Kota Semarang sudah tak asing lagi bagi masyarakat Semarang, khususnya pada wilayah timur Kota Semarang, bencana banjir di Kota Semarang disebabkan beberapa faktor antara lain curah hujan yang tinggi, permukaan tanah yang lebih rendah dibandingkan permukaan air laut, dan banyaknya sampah yang tersumbat pada saluran drainase. Bencana banjir yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor tersebut berdampak buruk bagi Kota Semarang khususnya pada Kelurahan Tlogosari, Kecamatan Pedurungan, dampak dari bencana banjir tersebut mengakibatkan kerusakan pada jalan, kemacetan, dan dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada lingkungan di wilayah deliniasi di Kelurahan Tlogosari, Kecamatan Pedurungan. Perlu adanya penanganan untuk mengatasi bencana banjir di wilayah deliniasi Kelurahan Tlogosari, Kecamatan Pedurungan, seperti upaya melakukan pembangunan sistem pengendali banjir dan pada sistem drainase, dan pembangunan sumur resapan air pada setiap permukiman, serta melakukan konservasi secara berkala untuk sungai maupun sistem drainase di wilayah deliniasi Kelurahan Tlogosari, Kecamatan Pedurungan. Kata Kunci : Identifikasi; Banjir; Tlogosari ABSTRACT The flood disaster in Semarang City is familiar to the people of Semarang, especially in the eastern area of Semarang City, the flood disaster in Semarang City is caused by several factors, including high rainfall, lower land surface than sea level, and the amount of clogged garbage. on the drainage channel. The flood disaster caused by several of these factors had a bad impact on the city of Semarang, especially in Tlogosari Village, Pedurungan District, the impact of the flood disaster caused damage to roads, congestion, and could cause disease in the environment in the delineation area in Tlogosari Village, Pedurungan District. There is a need for handling to overcome flood disasters in the delineation area of Tlogosari Village, Pedurungan District, such as efforts to build a flood control system and drainage system, and build water infiltration wells in each settlement, as well as carry out periodic conservation of rivers and drainage systems in the delineation area. Tlogosari Village, Pedurungan District.Keyword: Identification;Flood; Tlogosari

Upaya Menjaga Kesehatan Mental Korban Terdampak Banjir Melalui Senam Aerobik Kreasi Di Pekalongan Pada Masa Pandemi

The flood disaster in Pekalongan City in February 2021 has lasted more than 1 week. Several refugee posts have been prepared to accommodate flood-affected communities. The flood that occurred in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic caused anxiety and concern, both adults and children felt the impact of the flood, as a result most of the residents forgot the PHBS (clean and healthy lifestyle) habits and did not comply with the 4M health protocol (wearing masks, washing clothes). hands, keeping a distance, and avoiding crowds) while at the evacuation post. This situation cannot be allowed to drag on, continuous anxiety and worry can lower a person's immune system so that they have the opportunity to contract the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this service is to remind the community about the importance of maintaining PHBS (clean and healthy lifestyle) and complying with the 4M health protocol (wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds), and reducing public anxiety and concern. The method used in this service is public education related to PHBS and 4M as well as trauma healing by doing creative aerobics. The results of this service are increasing public awareness regarding the implementation of PHBS (clean and healthy lifestyle) and continuing to carry out 4M (wearing masks, washing hands, keeping distance, avoiding crowds) in the refugee environment and increasing physical fitness, and providing joy, so that these activities help reduce the anxiety, worry and fear experienced by flood-affected communities.Keyword: community education; evakuation; flood; trauma healing AbstrakBanjir di Kota Pekalongan pada bulan Februari 2021 sudah berlangsung lebih dari 1 pekan. Beberapa pos pengungsian sudah disiapkan untuk menampung masyarakat terdampak banjir. Banjir yang terjadi ditengah pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan kecemasan dan kehawatiran, baik orang dewasa maupun anak anak ikut merasakan dampak dari banjir tersebut. Akibatnya sebagian besar warga melupakan kebiasaan PHBS (pola hidup bersih dan sehat) dan tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan 4M (memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, dan menghindari kerumunan) ketika berada di pos pengungsian. Keadaan ini tidak bisa dibiarkan berlarut larut, kecemasan dan kehawatiran yang terus menurus dapat menurunkan imunitas tubuh seseorang sehingga berpeluang terjangkit virus Covid-19. Tujuan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk mengingatkan kembali kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga PHBS (pola hidup bersih dan sehat) dan mematuhi protokol kesehatan 4M (memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menghindari kerumunan), dan mengurangi kecemasan serta kehawatiran masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini ialah pendidikan masyarakat terkait PHBS dan 4M serta trauma healing dengan melakukan senam aerobik kreasi. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terkait penerapan PHBS (pola hidup bersih dan sehat) dan tetap melaksanakan 4M (memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menghindari kerumunan) dilingkungan pengungsian dan meningkatnya kebugaran jasmani, dan memberikan kegembiraan, sehingga aktivitas tersebut membantu mengurangi rasa cemas, khawatir dan takut yang dialami oleh masyarakat yang terdampak banjir.Kata kunci: Banjir; pengungsian; pendidikan masyarakat; trauma healing

Outlier Detection Method for Flash Flood Disaster Monitoring Data based on Information Entropy

In the research of flash flood disaster monitoring and early warning, the Internet of Things is widely used in real-time information collection. There are abnormal situations such as noise, repetition and errors in a large amount of data collected by sensors, which will lead to false alarm, lower prediction accuracy and other problems. Aiming at the characteristic that outliers flow of sensors will cause obvious fluctuation of information entropy, this paper proposes a local outlier detection method based on information entropy and optimized by sliding window and LOF (Local Outlier Factor). This method can be used to improve the data quality, thus improving the accuracy of disaster prediction. The method is applied to data stream processing of water sensor, and the experimental results show that the method can accurately detect outliers. Compared with the existing detection methods that only use data distance to determine, the test positive rate is improved and the false positive rate is reduced.

Proposed Use of Land and Building Tax as a Fiscal Policy Instrument to Support Flood Disaster Management Financing in DKI Jakarta

This article discusses a proposal applying an earmarking tax scheme to PBB-P2 in DKI Jakarta Province to support financing and flood disaster management, based on the flood disaster that always occurs every year and has many losses. In addition, the current pattern of financing comes from the APBD or local general fund. This scheme will trigger the potential for discontinuity of budget allocations for flood disaster management. This study aims to identify and compare the practice of financing and handling disasters in other countries. Then it aims to see the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed proposal and explore the policy recommendations that can be given if this proposal is later implemented. By using a qualitative approach, this research is done through in-depth interviews and literature study. The study results found that, there are two financing schemes for flood disaster management, namely (1) national budget and (2) other government funds. Another finding shows that the proposed application of the earmarking tax can legally be carried out in DKI Jakarta. Although, there are advantages and disadvantages, and there are several options for the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government that can be considered if this proposal is later implemented.