scholarly journals INNOVATIVE PRINCIPLES OF FACILITATIVE TEACHING IN USING CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES FOR TEACHING ENGLISH YOUNG LEARNERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Ернест Івашкевич ◽  
Наталія Антюхова
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Appropriate Behavior ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
Good Point ◽  
Supportive Learning Environment

We emphasized that there were many factors (both internal and external) that should be taken into consideration while we were engaged in the teaching process. Under “the internal factors” we mean factors which are inside the classroom. They are: Effective instructions. In this way we mean teaching practice due to the attention to individuals of pupils leading well-planned instructions, which tend to enhance a great order and effective process of studying. Setting and implementing rules. In this case the goal is to achieve maximum result of learning within minimum of time. Feedback according to appropriate behavior. It is a good point to remember that praise of behavior would be more effective if it was linked with well-planned and well-done performance. Emphasizing on classroom environment. Well-managed classrooms will increase pupils’ desire to study in such supportive learning environment. The best teacher’s Approach. The best way to teach pupils is to develop their activity that lets them to create the rules, instead of telling the schoolchildren what the rules are. Disabilities. If one pupil has a disability to study this subject, the teacher may need to spend more one-on-one time with this pupil or allow the development of technician to provide the activities with him/her.             It was shown that external factors were these ones that were outside the classroom. In this way they affect classroom management, such as: planning, developing teacher’s personality, organizing parent-teacher meetings and emphasizing on psychological factors.

THE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS ENGLISH CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT AT SMP KARTIKA BANJARMASIN SCHOOL YEAR 2014/2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Hidya Maulida
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
English Teacher ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
School Year ◽  
The Mean ◽  
English Classroom ◽  
Student’S Attitude ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aims to find out the students’ attitude toward English classroom environment especially English teacher, English material and English classroom management. This research used descriptive method to find out the students attitude toward English teacher, English material and English classroom management.The population of this research was the ninth year students of SMP Kartika Banjarmasin which consists of two classes so the totalis 67 students. The instrument of the research was questionnaire by using mean score to find out the mean score of them.The result of the data analysis of the questionnaire indicated that the students have positive attitude toward English teacher (59.80), the students have positive attitude toward English material (59) and the students have positive attitude toward English classroom management (55.92).Based on the result, some suggestions are proposed: (1)Generally, the student's attitude toward English classroom environment is positive but there are still some students have neutral attitude so that its suggested to English teacher at the SMP Kartika Banjarmasin in order to learn more skills and pay attention to the classroom environment’s factor and he should be creative in teaching English so that the students can be motivated in learning English (2) To the students, they should make English as interesting subject so that it can give benefit to the future. 

scholarly journals Creating Full English Atmosphere in Teaching English to Young Learners: Teachers’ Perspectives

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-370
Author(s):  
Annisa Astrid ◽  
Amalia Hasanah ◽  
Syafryadin Syafryadin
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Language Performance ◽  
Questionnaire Item ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
Teachers Perspectives

The research had two objectives; 1) to explore teachers’ belief about the use of full English during learning activities, and 2) to determine the factors that affected the use of full English in teaching English to teach English to young learners. Embedded mixed method was used in this study. The quantitative data were gained by distributing 1 set of closed-response questionnaire item to 38 teachers of English who teach English at elementary schools in Palembang, a capital city of South Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Meanwhile, the qualitative data were gained from one-to-one in depth interview to 15 teachers of English who were willing to be interviewed. Students’ responses to each questionnaire item were analyzed by using descriptive statistics analysis by Employing SPSS program. Meanwhile, the qualitative data gained from the interview were analyzed by using thematic analysis. It was revealed from the study that first, teachers shared positive belief about the use of full English while teaching English in the class. Secondly, there are five factors that affected the use of full English during learning activities; 1) The English Proficiency of the teachers; 2) School Policy; 3) The homogeneous level of students’ language performance 4) Teacher’s classroom management skills and 5) Students’ attitude toward English.

scholarly journals Teaching English to Young Learners and Factors to Consider in DesigningThe Materials

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukarno
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
English Classroom ◽  
Teaching Learning

Teaching English to young learners at elementary school is different from that to adults. The English teachers to young learners in elementary school, therefore, need to comprehend and to apply the theories of language teaching-learning to young learners and language classroom management. Besides, the English teachers are not only required to be able to teach well but also to be able to design materials so that they can apply approaches, methods, and techniques of teaching-learning English appropriately.This article discusses teaching English to young learners, the theories of teaching English to young learners at elementary school, English classroom management at elementary school, and what to consider in designing teaching-learning materials.To reach the goal of the teaching and learning of English at elementary school, the English teachers at elementary school should know and apply the theories of teaching English to young learners. Besides, they should also know what to consider in designing teaching-learning materials in order that the materials given to the students are appropriate for the students’ development in relation to languages.

scholarly journals VERBAL AND NONVERBAL LANGUAGE: PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ DECISIVENESS IN TEYL

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Yuli Astutik ◽  
Oikurema Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Essential Point ◽  
Verbal Language ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
Different Levels

The ability to communicate in the classroom is an essential point for teachers to convey lessons material well. Some experts state that communication is a form of verbal and nonverbal language. This study analyzes how pre-service teachers prepare to become professional English teachers in teaching English as a foreign language. By using two different theories, Brown (2007) and Hall (1959), the researchers investigate the extent to which pre-service teachers use verbal and non-verbal language in the practice of teaching English to elementary students. In collecting data, researchers conducted observations and interviews to research subjects. The researchers then analyzed the data in several stages and made conclusions. In a nutshell, all pre-service teachers with different levels, low and competent, use verbal and nonverbal language during their teaching practice. However, they have different academic contributions to their performance in teaching English to young learners.

scholarly journals Strategies for teaching English spelling and reading

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
Daniela Sorádová
Keyword(s):  
English Learners ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Teaching Career ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
English Reading ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Beginning Learners ◽  
English Spelling

Learning English reading and spelling in a non-native speaking environment is generally practised through drill, repetition and learning by heart. However, in the native speaking environment, there are different approaches applied in order to teach English to beginning learners. Based on the continuous one-month observation of the native English learners and their teachers in Northern Ireland and the non-native English young learners and their teachers in Slovakia, we are going to highlight the main differences in teaching how to read and write between native and non-native English learners from various points of view and suggest accommodations that may be beneficial for non-native learners and their teachers. We are predominantly going to focus on the approach “Phonics” used for teaching young learners how to read and write in the native English speaking environment. Furthermore, we are going to stress the importance of the teaching practice by novice teachers as we consider it the first step in their early teaching career.

scholarly journals Teaching English to Young Learners: Things That The Teachers Should Consider

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Arisandi Setiyawan
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Young Learners

Teaching English to young learners is challenging to the English teachers because young learners have difference point of view and character. Even though  it looks so easy to teach English to young learners, the teachers should not underestimate some aspect before teaching young learners, therefore this article discusses about three aspects that should be considered by the teachers when they teach English to young learners, those are; the strategy when they teach, the characteristics of young learners and the classroom management.

scholarly journals Projecting the Implementation Feasibility of CLIL Approach for TEYL at Primary Schools in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Rina Wahyu Setyaningrum ◽  
Oikurema Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
English Language ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Language Instruction ◽  
Cognitive Domain ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Young Learners

2013 curriculum of Indonesia has amended English as an extra-curricular or a local content subject at primary schools. There are no standards to achieve and the teachers have to find the appropriate strategies to its delivery. It triggers the teachers’ lack of confidence in terms of content and methods. On the other hand, cognitive domain with the test as achievement standard regardless providing the experience of using the language for communication has been practiced. Integrating the thematic units of primary schools’ thematic lesson seems possible to carry out because the teacher can use its themes or sub-themes as a topic for Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL). This exploratory case study employs in-depth interviews with three teachers from well-established schools using a semi-structured interview, observations for field notes, and focus group discussion. The findings reveal that all teachers developed the materials for their teaching based on the regular class thematic lessons and a book provided by the local government. As for teaching practice, they have implemented the CLIL principles although they did not realize it. Ultimately, CLIL adaptation is appropriate for TEYL as that representative area in as much as teacher’s English language proficiency and pedagogical competency are upgraded. Highlights: Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL) should provide the young learners opportunities to use the English language contextually. Soft CLIL does not require a high level of achievement in language but it provides the students simple language instruction with simplified materials.  

scholarly journals TEACHERS’ STRATEGY OF POSITIONING IN TEACHING YOUNG LEARNERS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Novi Restuningrum
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Body Posture ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Final Point ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
Positioning Strategy ◽  
Teachers Perspectives

Abstract: Teacher’s position in the classroom depends on several aspects including the classroom s/he teaches in – whether s/he has the ability to move around – and the nature of the activities s/he is going to do in the class. As teacher's gestures including positioning and body posture bring the particular message to the students, the position whether a teacher should stand in front of the students, crouch down near them or sit with them on the floor needs to be considered when the teacher plans the lesson. This paper presents a discussion on how teachers of young learners position themselves in the classroom, the observed students’ behaviour during the lesson as the impacts of the positioning, and the teachers’ perspectives of the impacts of their positioning towards the students’ movement in the classroom. The study is done through observations towards an interview with two English teachers teaching classes of children of early years (4-5 years old), at a pre-school in Jakarta. It portrays a description of the teachers' position in the classroom and why they choose a particular position for a particular activity. The findings show that standing, sitting and kneeling in front of the students or among them is the most chosen position. Analysis on how students react to their lesson in relation to their position while teaching is also presented after a discussion on the reasons of teachers choosing their position in the classroom. As a final point, I elaborate the discussion on how teacher's positioning strategy can be implemented to help improving teacher's teaching practice. The presentation is envisioned for language teachers, language teaching researchers, teacher trainers, and those who are interested in the area of Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL).

Reconceptualizing Classroom Management in the Ensemble: Considering Culture, Communication, and Community

2021 ◽  
Vol 107 (4) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Lisa D. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Culturally Responsive ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Safe Spaces ◽  
Culturally Embedded

Classroom management is commonly understood as the structures and procedures that establish and reinforce a productive learning environment. However, traditional conceptualizations of classroom management are rife with culturally embedded norms, assumptions, power structures, and other roadblocks to a healthy classroom environment for all students. While certain routines can help set the stage for learning, teachers must critically examine such routines and expectations to establish a classroom environment that supports learners’ varying needs and backgrounds. This article unpacks several challenges with classroom management and offers offer a culturally responsive approach that supports community over compliance, moving toward democracy, mutual regard, and safe spaces.

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