scholarly journals THE CREATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE BASE OF DESIGN ORGANIZATION FOR AUTOMATING THE ARCHITECTING PROCESS OF SOFTWARE SYSTEMS

Author(s):  
Aleksei A. Filippov ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-169
Author(s):  
G.Y. Guskov ◽  
◽  
A.M. Namestnikov ◽  
A.A. Romanov ◽  
A.A. Filippov

This article describes an approach to knowledge base (KB) formation for automating the process of architectural de-sign of software systems (SS) based on the experience of previous projects. Software architecting is the presentation of software systems in the form of design artifacts and their architecture. When developing a new SS it is possible to im-prove its quality based on the experience of previous projects. The experience of previous projects is successful archi-tectural solutions contained in the knowledge base of the design organization. Such a KB should be formed in the pro-cess of analyzing design artifacts extracted from previous projects: source code, project diagrams, data models, struc-tured text resources, etc. This article describes a KB model of a design organization and a model of the 1C: Enterprise 8 (1C) application solution as an example of a design artifact. The article also presents a method for generating frag-ments of a KB in the process of analyzing an applied solution for the 1C application and a method for generating use-case diagrams based on the KB content. A set of experiments was executed to evaluate the adequacy of the proposed models and methods. The results of experiments for assessing quality in terms of accuracy (the presence of elements of the expert diagram in the generated diagram) and completeness (the presence of elements in the generated diagram that are absent in the expert diagram) are presented. According to the results of the experiments, the average value of accuracy is 0.875, and the completeness is 0.6.


Author(s):  
Aleksandr E. Ivasev ◽  
◽  
Iurii A. Lapshov ◽  
Kirill V. Sviatov ◽  
◽  
...  

The article describes an approach to the creation of an experience base for a software design organization, which is focused on its application in the development of software-intensive automated systems (AS). The use of the proposed experience base extends the potential of the OwnWIQA tool-modeling environment in the workplace of a member of the software design team. The specificity of the toolkit includes the design of a reusable model (precedent model) in the process of work execution on the design of an AS, which is included in the experience base for the purpose of its further use in the development of AS or the creation of a new AS from the same family. The article describes the knowledge base model of software projects, tools for finding use cases, implemented in the OwnWIQA environment. Experimental studies are described that reveal the parameters of precision and recall for a precedent search in the knowledge base. The factors influencing these indicators for different users of the system are given. The article may be of interest to specialists in the field of building knowledge and experience bases.


Author(s):  
Rick Grieve ◽  
Joseph C. Case

Sport rivalry research has grown from sport fandom research. And, while sport fandom research has a strong knowledge base, sport rivalry research is still in its infancy. This chapter briefly reviews the extant literature on sport rivalry. Topics include research examining geopolitical rivalries within international football (soccer), the psychological effects of sport rivalry, schadenfreude, and the creation of the Sport Rivalry Fan Perception Scale, a measure of sport rivalry. The marketing implications of sport rivalry research are discussed and areas for future research are provided.


Author(s):  
Lesley S. J. Farmer

This chapter explains how case studies can be used successfully in higher education to provide an authentic, interactive way to teach ethical behavior through critical analysis and decision making while addressing ethical standards and theories. The creation and choice of case studies is key for optimum learning, and can reflect both the instructor's and learners' knowledge base. The process for using this approach is explained, and examples are provided. As a result of such practice, learners support each other as they come to a deeper, co-constructed understanding of ethical behavior, and they make more links between coursework and professional lives. The instructor reviews the students' work to determine the degree of understanding and internalization of ethical concepts/applications, and to identify areas that need further instruction.


Author(s):  
Kristine Peta Jerome

This chapter explores the role of the built environment in the creation, cultivation and acquisition of a knowledge base by people populating the urban landscape. It examines McDonald’s restaurants as a way to comprehend the relevance of the physical design in the diffusion of codified and tacit knowledge at an everyday level. Through an examination of space at a localised level, this chapter describes the synergies of space and the significance of this relationship in navigating the global landscape.


Author(s):  
Simon Ostermann ◽  
Gabor Kecskemeti ◽  
Salman Taherizadah ◽  
Radu Prodan ◽  
Thomas Fahringer ◽  
...  

ENTICE is an H2020 European project aiming to research and create a novel Virtual Machine (VM) repository and operational environment for federated Cloud infrastructures to: (i) simplify the creation of lightweight and highly optimised VM images tuned for functional descriptions of applications; (ii) automatically decompose and distribute VM images based on multi-objective optimisation (performance, economic costs, storage size, and QoS needs) and a knowledge base and reasoning infrastructure to meet application runtime requirements; and (iii) elastically auto-scale applications on Cloud resources based on their fluctuating load with optimised VM interoperability across Cloud infrastructures and without provider lock-in, in order to finally fulfil the promises that virtualization technology has failed to deliver so far. In this chapter, we give an inside view into the ENTICE project architecture. Based on stakeholders that interact with ENTICE, we describe the different functionalities of the different components and services and how they interact with each other.


2011 ◽  
pp. 74-100
Author(s):  
Eliana Campi ◽  
Gianluca Lorenzo

This chapter presents technologies and approaches for information retrieval in a knowledge base. We intend to show that the use of ontology for domain representation and knowledge search offers a more efficient approach for knowledge management. This approach focuses on the meaning of the word, thus becoming an important element in the building of the Semantic Web. The search based on both keywords and ontology allows more effective information retrieval exploiting the Semantic of the information in a variety of data. We present a method for taxonomy building, annotating, and searching documents with taxonomy concepts. We also describe our experience in the creation of an informal taxonomy, the automatic classification, and the validation of search results with traditional measures, such as precision, recall and f-measure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dmitry Loginov

At the present time the digital cartographic models of geophysical fields are taking a special significance into geo-physical mapping. One of the important directions to their application is the creation of zoning maps, which allow taking into account the morphology of geophysical field in the implementation automated choice of contour intervals. The purpose of this work is the comparative evaluation of various digital models in the creation of integrated gravity field zoning map. For comparison were chosen the digital model of gravity field of Russia, created by the analog map with scale of 1 : 2 500 000, and the open global model of gravity field of the Earth – WGM2012. As a result of experimental works the four integrated gravity field zoning maps were obtained with using raw and processed data on each gravity field model. The study demonstrates the possibility of open data use to create integrated zoning maps with the condition to eliminate noise component of model by processing in specialized software systems. In this case, for solving problem of contour intervals automated choice the open digital models aren’t inferior to regional models of gravity field, created for individual countries. This fact allows asserting about universality and independence of integrated zoning maps creation regardless of detail of a digital cartographic model of geo-physical fields.


Author(s):  
Deepika Rana ◽  
Manisha Malhotra

Managerial and commercialization approach that operate software systems continue to look for assurance that software they acquire should have security attributes they hope for. Methods used to assess the security of software development are software design, coding, testing, and support and consideration of security as well. Researchers of software development face many issues which remain constant and very frequent as there was no development in earlier phase of software development to avoid threats and loopholes in the software. Researchers analyze existing methods and their efficiency for software development within an open-source software supply chain. These efforts yielded valuable insights for an automated tool and knowledge base that has the potential for overcoming some of the major and in practice limitations of secure development on a wider scale. As a summarized development of software services along with authenticated approach is mandatory to make its usage on wider expands.


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