scholarly journals GAMBARAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN PENCABUTAN GIGI DI RSGMP PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER GIGI FK UNSRAT TAHUN 2014-2015

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefani M. Karamoy ◽  
Ni Wayan Mariati ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan

Abstract: Tooth extraction is an often procedure that done in the dental profession. For the people tooth extraction is the best solution to prevent the occurrence of abnormalities in the oral cavity. Before the tooth extraction is done, a general health examination of patients is essential. The purpose of this study to determine the patient's blood pressure as an overview to tooth extraction at RSGM PSPDG FK UNSRAT Manado from 2014 until 2015. Blood pressure measurement is important to determine the patient's blood pressure during tooth extraction in order to avoid undesirable problems. In this research will be seen how the tooth extraction patient blood pressure. This is a descriptive research with total population of 836 patients. The results showed that the tooth extraction process runs smoothly because patients generally have normal blood pressure that is 120/80mmHg. A total of 70% or 585 patients are female and 30% or 251 are male. Patients with age 21-30 year old are the highest patients with a number of 356 patients or 42 % from the total patients.Keywords: tooth exctraction, blood pressureAbstrak: Pencabutan gigi merupakan salah satu tindakan yang sering dilakukan dalam profesi kedokteran gigi. Bagi masyarakat pencabutan gigi merupakan solusi terbaik untuk mencegah terjadinya kelainan-kelainan dalam rongga mulut. Sebelum tindakan pencabutan gigi dilakukan, pemeriksaan kesehatan umum pasien sangatlah penting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tekanan darah pasien pencabutan gigi di RSGM Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi (PSPDG) FK UNSRAT Manado tahun 2014-2015. Pengukuran tekanan darah penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui tekanan darah pasien sebelum tindakan pencabutan gigi agar terhindar hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilihat bagaimana tekanan darah pasien pencabutan gigi di RSGM Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi FK UNSRAT Manado tahun 2014-2015. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah total populasi 836 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pencabutan gigi berjalan lancar karena pada umumnya pasien memiliki tekanan darah normal yaitu 120/80mmHg. Sebanyak 70% atau 585 pasien merupakan pasien wanita dan 30% atau 251 pasien pria. Pasien dengan usia 21-30 tahun merupakan pasien yang terbanyak melakukan pencabutan gigi dengan jumlah 356 pasien atau 42% dari total pasien.Kata kunci: pencabutan gigi, tekanan darah.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Mashuri Yusuf ◽  
◽  
Subur Widodo ◽  
Diah Pitaloka ◽  
◽  
...  

Abstract Hypertension is one of non contagious diseases marked by the increase of systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg. Hypertension becomes the main risk factor of other cardiovascular diseases. The number of hypertension occurance with or without companion increases every year. The purpose of this research is to know the rationality of anti - hypertension medicine usage on hypertension inpatients at RSUD of Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung year of 2019 based on precise patient, precise indication, precise medicine, and precise dosage using reference standard of Guidelines JNCVIII. This research was a descriptive research with data collection of medical record retrospectively. The technique of sample selection used purposive sampling technique. The research results obtained from 82 samples based on the patients’ characteristics of genders such as 50 female patients (60,98%) and 42 male patients (39,02%). The patients’ characteristics based on age obtain mostly the patients are at age of 46-55 years old in the amount of 39 patients (47,6%). The patients’ characteristics based on the pattern of medicine usage obtain the most anti-hypertension used is amlodipin CCB class in the amount of 54 patients (45%). Rationality evaluation of anti-hypertension medicine usage obtains precise patient in the amount of 81 patients (99,8%), precise indication in the amount of 82 patients (100%), precise medicine in the amount of 61 patients (74,4%), and precise dosage in the amount of 82 patients (100%). The conclusion of this research is the usage of hypertension on the hypertension inpatients at Public Hospital of Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung is already rational. Keywords: Anti-hypertension, Hypertension, Rationality of Medicine Usage


2021 ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
Tenri Risna Abdi

Hypertension is a condition in which systolic blood pressure (TDS) ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (TDD) ≥ 90 mmHg that measured by health personnel at least two times. The research objective is to describe the characteristics of hypertensive patients at Tabaringan Health Center. The characteristics referred to gender,age, BMI, and hypertension degree. This research used a descriptive research method by using an observational approach to describe the characteristics of hypertensive patients. The results showed that the total number of male patients with hypertension was 34 (44.7%) and female patients were 42 (55.3%). It found that the number of patients with an age interval of 26 - 45 years was 10 (13.2%) and the number of elderly patients with an age interval> 45 years was 66 (85.8%). The number of hypertensive patients with normal BMI was 16 people (21.1%), overweight was 27 people (35.5%), obesity I was 29 people (38.2%), and obesity II was 4 people (5,2%). It can be seen that the number of patients with a normal degree of hypertension (after routine treatment) was 7 people (9.2%), 22 people with pre-hypertension (28.9%), 39 people with grade I hypertension (51, 3%) and patients with grade II hypertension were 8 people (10.6%). The conclusion is that the gender of hypertensive patients, the number of female patients is more prevalent than male patients, the age of hypertension patients is> 45 years or is included in the elderly category, BMI in patients with overweight nutritional status is much more prevalent than others, and the degree of hypertension in patients was higher in grade 1 hypertension.


e-GIGI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harlye Tangkere ◽  
Hendry Opod ◽  
Aurelia Supit

Abstract: Tooth extraction is one of the dental treatment done in Community Health Center. Tooth extraction frequently can create anxiety and become a problem if it hamper the performance of the dentist. Various methods have already been done to overcome anxiety, such as listening to classical music, one of the classical music used is Mozart. The purpose of this research is to get an overview of patient’s anxiety when undergoing tooth extraction while listening to the music of Mozart in Community Health Center. This research used descriptive sampling method. The sample consist of 30 adults with 17-65 age, grouped by 18 people who have experienced tooth extraction and 12 people who have not. The data were collected by physical examination and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) before and after listening to the music of Mozart during extraction procedure. The result showed that those who have not experienced tooth extraction before, 50% of that group had reduction in anxiety according to blood pressure measurement, 8.33% of the group in blood pulse measurement were decreased and 16.67% of the group in respiration measurement, 16.67% of the group in the VAS measurement showed a decrease in anxiety from uncomfortable to mild, 75% from mild to no pain. In the group which have experienced tooth extraction procedure before, 16.67% of the group increased anxiety in blood pressure measurement, there were no reduction in blood pulse measurement, and decreased 11.11% of the group in respiration measurement, according to VAS 22.22% of this group showed that their anxiety decreased from uncomfortable to mild, and 55.56% from mild to no pain. Keywords: extraction procedure, anxiety, Mozart music.   Abstrak: Tindakan ekstraksi gigi merupakan salah satu jenis perawatan gigi yang dilaksanakan di Poli Gigi dan Mulut Puskesmas. Prosedur ekstraksi gigi seringkali menjadi pencetus kecemasan pasien dan dapat menjadi penghambat kinerja dokter gigi. Berbagai metode telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi kecemasan termasuk penggunaan musik klasik, dan salah satu musik klasik yang sering digunakan adalah musik ciptaan Mozart. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran kecemasan pasien saat menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi sambil mendengarkan musik Mozart di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel purposif. Jumlah sampel 30 orang dewasa berusia 17-63 tahun yang terdiri dari 18 orang pernah dan 12 orang belum pernah menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi sebelumnya. Data diambil berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) sebelum dan sesudah mendengarkan musik Mozart selama prosedur ekstraksi gigi. Hasil dari kelompok yang belum pernah menjalani ekstraksi gigi, terjadi penurunan kecemasan sejumlah 50% pasien pada pengukuran tekanan darah, sejumlah 8.33% pasien pada pengukuran nadi dan sejumlah 16.67% pasien pada pemeriksaan respirasi, sejumlah 16.67% pasien pada pemeriksaan VAS terjadi penurunan kecemasan dari rasa sakit yang membuat tidak nyaman ke rasa sakit ringan, sejumlah 75% pasien dari rasa sakit ringan ke tidak ada rasa sakit. Bagi kelompok yang pernah menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi sejumlah 16.67% pasien mengalami kenaikan kecemasan pada pengukuran tekanan darah, pada pengukuran nadi tidak ada pasien yang mengalami kecemasan, sejumlah 11.11% pasien mengalami penurunan kecemasan pada pengukuran respirasi, sejumlah 22.22% pasien pada pemeriksaan VAS turun dari rasa sakit yang membuat tidak nyaman ke rasa sakit ringan dan sejumlah 55.56% pasien dari rasa sakit ringan ke tidak ada rasa sakit.Kata kunci: Prosedur ekstraksi gigi, kecemasan, musik Mozart.


1988 ◽  
Vol 52 (9) ◽  
pp. 519-521
Author(s):  
NK Nordstrom ◽  
S Longenecker ◽  
HL Whitacre ◽  
FM Beck

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
N.L.G. Sudaryati ◽  
I P. Sudiartawan ◽  
Dwi Mertha Adnyana

The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of giving hydrotherapi foot soak in hypertensive patients. The study was conducted with one group pretestposttest design without a control group by measuring blood pressure (pretest) before being given an intervention in the form of foot soak hydrotherm against 15 people with hypertension in Banjar Sri Mandala, Dauhwaru Village, Jembrana Subregency. Then do the blood pressure measurement again (posttest) after finishing the intervention. After the study was completed, the results showed that before the hydrotherapi foot bath intervention, there were 0% of patients classified as normal, 13.32% in prehypertension category, 60.08% in hypertension category I and 26.60% in hypertension category II. After the intervention was given, there were 13.32% of the patients classified as normal, 66.68% in the prehypertension category, 20.00% in the first category of hypertension and no patients belonging to the second grade hypertension category. There is a decrease of 20-30 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and 0-10 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure after intervention. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the hydrotherapi foot bath is effectively used to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Banjar Sri Mandala, Dauhwaru Village, Jembrana District.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-214
Author(s):  
Putri Indes Oktabriani ◽  
Fuad Ughi ◽  
Aulia Arif Iskandar

The continuous blood pressure measurement research is widely known for helpingthe development of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring where it measures blood pressureevery 15 to 30 minutes throughout the day. The cuff is a problem for the patient withAmbulatory Blood Pressure Monitor. It can make a person feel uncomfortable and must staystill when the cuff starts to inflate. It is limiting and disturbing their daily activity when thedevice is starting to measure the blood pressure. Blood pressure measurement without cuff isbeing proposed in this research, called cuff-less blood pressure measurement. It will be based onPhotoplethysmography (PPG) and Electrocardiography (ECG) signal analysis. ECG (Lead 1,Lead 2, and Lead 3) with PPG signal produced from index finger on the left hand are comparedand analyzed. Then the relation of PPG and ECG signal and the optimum location for daily usecan be obtained. The optimum location will be based on the electrode’s position that producedthe optimum ECG lead Signal to measure blood pressure. Based on the result, PPG and ECGsignal have a linear relation with Blood Pressure Measurement and Lead 1 is more stable inproducing the ECG signal. The equation from Lead 1 appeared as one of the optimum equationsfor measuring Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) or Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP).


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Shireen H. Ramadhan ◽  
Shamil K. Talal ◽  
Wasfiya A. Moner

Tobacco smoke is enormously harmful to human health, there’s no safe way to smoke. The primary objective of this study is to analyze the role of tobacco smoke compounds and their ability to damage the cardiovascular system and, in particular, to interfere with blood pressure (Brachial and radial pressure), heart rate and partly on the percentage blood Oxygen saturation. A new device has been manufactured which is unique for measuring the level of smoke, to obtained privies readings, the device had fixed to the first reference level آ and starting up from it. The effect of smoking has been studied on (26) male passive (26) active smoker volunteer, (14) female passive and (14) female active smoker participants. The results has been showed that the blood pressure and heart rate has been increased with increasing the number of cigarettes in both genders for passive and active smokers. However, this effect for male was more pronounced comparing with females for passive and active smokers. In the case of oxygen saturation concentration percentage, for males the change of oxygen concentration percentage was not stable. In other words, it was fluctuated with the number of cigarettes. But for females the oxygen concentration was decreased but not too much. This means that this effect was not pronounced. this study found آ that the most pronounced effect has been shown by male’s comparison to females for both passive and active smokers. As well as in nonsmoker’s males, the relation between heart rate and smoke level is inversely proportional. While in male and female smokers and female nonsmokers the relation is proportional. In all cases the relation between the smoke level and time of smoking is inversely proportional. Finally males& females are affected differently by tobacco use; the sensitivities to smoke for males are higher than in females for passive and active smokers in both brachial and radial blood pressure measurement.


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