scholarly journals ANALISIS POTENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PAJAK HOTEL DAN RESTORAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PAD DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessy V. Tiwang ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu ◽  
Daisy S.M. Engka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

ABSTRAK             Pembangunan ekonomi daerah khususnya Pemerintah Kota merupakan titik awal pelaksanaan pembangunan, sehingga daerah diharapkan bisa lebih mengetahui potensi dan apa yang menjadi kebutuhan daerahnya salah satunya peningkatan Pendapatan dan Pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui proses pemugutan pajak Hotel dan Restoran guna dampak sesuai yang diharapkan.            Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan efektivitas Pajak Hotel dan Restoranserta dampaknya terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Minahasa.            Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pajak Hotel dan Restoran masih kurang berpotensi, sementara untuk tingkat efektivitas, Pajak Hotel dan Restoran menunjukkan angka yang efektif yakni rata-rata diatas 100%, dan secara bersama variabel Pajak Hotel dan Restoran memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah, begitu pula secara bersamaan variabel Pajak Hotel dan restoran serta Pendapatan Asli Daerah memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang ada di Kabuaten Minahasa. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pajak Hotel dan Restoran  ABSTRACT             Economic development areas especially the city is the starting point of construction , so that the regions is expected to be more aware of their potential and what has been one of the needs of the regions increase in income and economic growth through a tax collection hotel and restaurant to the impact as expected.            In this study aims to to analyze the all the potential and the effectiveness of tax hotel tax and restoranserta what effect it had on the regional genuine income and economic growth in kabupaten Minahasa .            Based on the research shows that hotel and restaurant tax potential is weak , while the effectiveness , hotel and restaurant tax shows a figure that is effective and above 100% , and together the hotel and restaurant tax positive impact on local revenue , this is also at the same time the hotel and restaurant tax and local revenue positive impact on the economic growth is in kabupaten Minahasa . Keyword : Local revenue, economic growth, hotel and restaurant taxes

scholarly journals Learning Losses Caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic - A Significant Threat to Economic Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Tea Kasradze ◽  
Nino Zarnadze
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Local Policy ◽  
Education Systems ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
The Impact

Numerous studies show that there is a positive correlation between education and the economic development of the country. Strong education systems have a positive impact not only on the success of individuals but also on the economy of the entire country. Graduates equipped with the skills required by the labor market can easily find a place in this market. Knowledge and skills relevant to market demand increase productivity have a positive impact on economic growth and development. Unfortunately, Covid Pandemic has severely damaged the education systems. Governments, scientists, and experts provide us with statistical information daily around the world about both the slowdown in economic growth as a whole and the problems of individual sectors of the economy. These are the problems and numbers that are already visible and it can be said that the losses are easily measurable. However, the damage caused to the economy by education systems affected by the pandemic will be felt by countries and humanity years later, nor will it be easy to calculate. The problem is even more difficult in poor and developing countries. This paper aims to study the impact of the Covid Pandemic on the education system and economy in Georgia. The research examines the reports and studies of various international organizations, analyzing the secondary data obtained from them. Local policy documents, government reports and regulations, and papers of different researchers have also been studied, conclusions have been made and relevant recommendations have been developed.

scholarly journals An Attempt to Assess the Quantitative Impact of Institutions on Economic Growth and Economic Development

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-30
Author(s):  
Mariusz Próchniak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Solow Model ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This study aims at assessing to what extent institutional environment is responsible for worldwide differences in economic growth and economic development. To answer this question, we use an innovative approach based on a new concept of the institutions-augmented Solow model which is then estimated empirically using regression equations. The analysis covers 180 countries during the 1993-2012 period. The empirical analysis confirms a large positive impact of the quality of institutional environment on the level of economic development. The positive link has been evidenced for all five institutional indicators: two indices of economic freedom (Heritage Foundation and Fraser Institute), the governance indicator (World Bank), the democracy index (Freedom House), and the EBRD transition indicator for post-socialist countries. Differences in physical capital, human capital, and institutional environment explain about 70-75% of the worldwide differences in economic development. The institutions-augmented Solow model, however, performs slightly poorer in explaining differences in the rates of economic growth: only one institutional variable (index of economic freedom) has a statistically significant impact on economic growth. In terms of originality, this paper extends the theoretical analysis of the Solow model by including institutions, on the one hand, and shows a comprehensive empirical analysis of the impact of various institutional indicators on both the level of development and the pace of economic growth, on the other. The results bring important policy implications.

scholarly journals Corruption and Growth: Evidence from the Italian regions

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Fiorino ◽  
Emma Galli ◽  
Ilaria Petrarca
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Potential Bias ◽  
Income Differentials ◽  
Italian Regions ◽  
Dynamic Growth ◽  
The Impact

This paper investigates the impact of corruption on economic growth in the Italian Regions. We estimate a dynamic growth model for the period 1980-2004 addressing both the potential bias of the measures of corruption and the endogeneity between corruption and economic development. We find strong evidence of a negative correlation between corruption and growth. Moreover, since government intervention has been traditionally used to reduce income differentials between the Northern and the Southern regions, we also analyze the interaction between corruption and government expenditure. Our results indicate that corruption undermines the positive impact that public expenditures have on economic growth.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF BANKS AND SECURITIES MARKETS IN THE POST-TRANSITION ECONOMIES OF EASTERN EUROPE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sasho Arsov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Securities Markets ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
The Impact

Economic theory predicts that the development of the financial sector should have a positive impact on the overall economic development. Research has predominantly confirmed this expectation, with the remark that at earlier stages of economic development this impact should be higher, while a disproportionate banking sector has detrimental effect on growth through its impact on attracting highly skilled workforce, increased presence of moral hazard and the associated banking crises. This issue has been studied only occasionally in the case of the former socialist economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the former USSR. This paper represents an attempt to analyze the impact of the banking sector and securities markets development on the economic growth of these countries. A sample of 22 countries is assembled, using data from 1995 to 2018 and a panel regression and a GMM technique are used to derive conclusions on the researched topic. The analysis has shown that the banking sector has played a positive role in the economic growth throughout the analyzed period, while the role of the stock market is not significant. This is in line with the previous studies which have confirmed that the positive role of the securities markets should be expected only at higher levels of economic development. Also, the impact of the overall financial sector is deemed to be positive.

scholarly journals KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI REGIONAL: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Nurafni Irma Suryani ◽  
Ratu Eva Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The Impact

Special Economic Zones are very important for the progress of an area. SEZ is able to contribute to the regional economy and increase economic development by providing direct and indirect effects. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of special economic zones on regional economic development. The object of this study is to explore the establish SEZ in Indonesia just only refer to two SEZs namely SEI Mangke and Tanjung Lesung. This research used literature study as a method. The results show that SEZ make the regional economy is starting to move towards a better direction. The role of two SEZs observed have different impact on regional economy, SEI Mangke has a positive impact on macroeconomy indicator such as reduced unemployment, reduced poverty and an increased economic growth rate in Simalungun Regency. Otherwise, Tanjung Lesung just has a positive impact on MSMEsKeywords: Unemployment, Poverty, Economic Growth, Pengembangan UMKM, SEZ Sei Mangke, SEZ Tanjung Lesung

Economics of human resources development under globalization era: a study of BRICS countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (7/8) ◽  
pp. 682-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samir Ul Hassan ◽  
Motika Sinha Rymbai ◽  
Aasif Ali Bhat
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Human Resources Development ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Resources Development

Purpose The study aims to explore the extent to which human resources development quantifies the economic growth of BRICS countries under the globalization era by controlling country differences. Design/methodology/approach The study used the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and Scheffe pairwise comparison tests to quantify the impact of the variables and the level of difference among the BRICS countries onto human Resources development. Findings The study observes that the impact of human resources development on economic growth of BRICS counties is significant but limited to few countries. The study reveals that countries such as India and South Africa are unable to utilize their human resources efficiently to promote economic growth, as compared with Russia, China and Brazil. The study further argues that there is urgent need of amalgam of various economic development theories keeping in mind the regional needs to extract the positive impact from human resource on economic development. Research limitations/implications The single limitation of this research is that it was not possible to compare the results with other developing countries to unleash the capabilities of human resources development with regard to economic growth at the universal level. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper is the first of its kind to analyze human resources development at a much deeper level. The paper has chosen variables which are important from the policy perspective of government rather than the working perspective, which is a great contribution. Further, for human index the variables chose covering major aspects of human development from spending perspective.

scholarly journals The Impact of Public Debt in Economic Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Ariana Xhemajli Selimaj ◽  
Bedri Statovci ◽  
Alma Shehu Lokaj ◽  
Ermira Beqiri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Debt Management ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Economic Growth Rate ◽  
The Impact

Different countries around the world, in addition to collecting public revenues as sources to cover public expenditures, also need other sources of funding, because frequently, most countries cannot generate sufficient budgetary revenue to afford all the budget expenditures. This is one of the reasons why public debt is created. There is always debate among economists as to what the optimal percentage of public debt should be so as not to impede the economic development of a country. To avoid impediments to economic development, then public debt management needs to be done properly so that it is earmarked for adequate projects that will contribute to economic growth and development. In this paper, we will analyse the impact of public debt on economic growth. Kosovo serves as our case study for the period 2009-2016, where remittances, exports, increase of average payments and subsidies were considered as other influencing factors. The prudent use of public debt, such as in various investments, job creation, and productivity growth, can all contribute to economic growth and financial stability. Otherwise, misuse of public debt will inadvertently affect the country’s destabilization, create an inflationary situation, and will only continue to increase liabilities to lenders – essentially, it will have no positive impact on the country. Reckless use of public debt will have a direct effect on lowering the economic growth rate.

scholarly journals TRADE RESTRICTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF FOREIGN TRADE LIBERALIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1(13) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Kateryna Pugachevska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Liberalization ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Trade Restrictions ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Research on the impact of the external component on economic growth shows the prevailing view of the positive impact of foreign trade and its liberalization on economic growth. At the same time, discussions on trends in foreign trade liberalization are part of the issue of contradictory impact of free cross-border movement of goods, capital and labor on the economic development. The majority of sources on endogenous growth contains a range of models for the relationship between trade restrictions and economic growth. Therefore, the aim of the article is to study trade restrictions in the context of foreign trade liberalization. At a high level of economic development, the liberalization of the economy allows to increase the benefits of foreign trade, but the issues related to the opening of national markets in the economic periphery remain controversial. The article considers the essence and classification of foreign trade restrictions. The views of scholars of leading economic schools on the relationship between trade liberalization and economic growth have been represented. It has been determined, that the main trends in the liberalization of foreign trade are: expanding the scope of regulatory measures by both national governments and global trade institutions; coordination and intensification of international cooperation in the areas of multilateral liberalization of foreign trade; growing non-tariff barriers to the development of international trade. The results of the study allow to deepen the understanding of the peculiarities of ensuring national economic interests in the conditions of dynamization of foreign trade. Key words: trade restrictions, national economic interests, import regulation, foreign trade liberalization, tariff and non-tariff restrictions.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA BAGI HASIL, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meylani M. Arina ◽  
Rosalina A.M. Koleangan ◽  
Daisy S.M. Engka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Size Of Government ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adalah  pengeluaran pemerintah (government expenditure). Besar kecilnya pengeluaran pemerintah sangat tergantung pada pendapatan yang diterima oleh pemerintah itu sendiri dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Di era otonomi daerah maka sumber pendapatan daerah terdiri atas PAD, DBH, DAU, dan DAK. Semakin besar pendapatan yang diterima oleh pemerintah daerah akan semakin baik sebab mempengaruhi secara positif pembiayaan pembangunan ekonomi di daerah, dalam arti bahwa belanja pemerintah untuk pembangunan ekonomi juga akan semakin besar sehingga pada akhirnya pertumbuhan ekonomi akan mengalami peningkatan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) berpengaruh atau tidak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Manado. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian bahwa secara parsial hanya Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) bertanda positif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Manado. Sedangkan Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) bertanda negatif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selanjutnya secara bersama-sama Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Manado bertanda positif dan berpengaruh signifikan. Dan untuk pengaruh secara simultan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) secara bersama sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Perekonomian Kota Manado. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Bagi Hasil, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ABSTRACT                Economic growth is influenced by various factors, including government expenditure. The size of government expenditure depends on the income received by the government itself in a certain period of time. In the era of regional autonomy, the source of regional income consists of PAD, DBH, DAU, and DAK. The greater the income received by local governments will be better because it positively influences the financing of economic development in the region, in the sense that government spending on economic development will also be greater so that ultimately economic growth will increase.                     The purpose of this study is to analyze Local Own Revenue (PAD), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK) influence or not for economic growth in Manado City. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study that partially only Local Own Income (PAD) is positive and has a significant effect on economic growth in the city of Manado. Whereas Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) are negative and do not have a significant effect on economic growth. Furthermore, together with Local Own Revenue (PAD), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) for economic growth in Manado City, they are positive and have a significant effect. And for the simultaneous influence of Local Own Revenue (PAD), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) together have a positive and significant effect on the Economy of Manado City. Keywords: Local Revenue, Revenue Sharing, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Economic Growth

scholarly journals The Impact of FDI on the Economic Growth of the Yangtze River Economic Belt: An Empirical Study Based on VAR Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 01076
Author(s):  
Zhuhui Wu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Yangtze River ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Var Model ◽  
The Yangtze River ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
The Impact

FDI is very important to the economic development of a region. The Yangtze River economic belt is one of the important economic core regions in China. In order to study the impact of global foreign direct investment on the economic growth of the Yangtze River economic belt, this paper uses VAR model to analyze the dynamic relationship between FDI and GDP in the Yangtze River economic belt. The results show that FDI has a positive impact on the growth of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in the short term, but not in the long term. At the same time, the economic development of the Yangtze River economic belt has a positive impact on FDI.

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