scholarly journals Analisis finansial usaha rumpon pada kelompok tani nelayan Malos III Malalayang I Timur, Kota Manado

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tonny Yeheskel Napasau ◽  
Lefrand Manoppo ◽  
Effendi P. Sitanggang
Keyword(s):  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Require Time ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
Benefit Cost

ABSTRACT Efforts to catch fish in large quantities require time and a large number of fishing gears as well as increasing fishing intensity. FADs is one method of fishing which aims to collect fish in a catchable area so that fishing can be done effectively and efficiently. This study aimed to analyze the FADs business run by Farmers and Fishermen Group Malos III in East Malalayang I, Manado City; to know the profit-sharing system and depositing dues or fees on group cash. This research was done with descriptive method which is based on case studies. The research results showed that investment cost is Rp.38.933.000; fixed cost is Rp. 19.999.500; variable cost is Rp. 142.250.000; and total cost is Rp. 162. 249.500. Average production value is Rp. 122.857.616; absolute profit is Rp. 177.720 083. benefit cost ratio average is 7.59; break even point average is Rp. 3.769.891; profitability average is 14.69% and average payback period is 0.07 years (1 month). Results of the analysis indicated that the business FADs on KTN Malos III in East Malalayang I Manado was very profitable. Revenue sharing system was 70% for the owner of fishing gear (small purse seine) and 30% for the owners of FADs on each fishing operations. Keywords: FADs, KTN Malos III, break even point, revenue sharing system.   ABSTRAK Upaya menangkap ikan dalam jumlah besar memerlukan waktu dan jumlah alat tangkap yang lebih besar serta peningkatan intensitas pengoperasiannya. Rumpon merupakan salah satu metode dalam penangkapan ikan yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan ikan dalam satu area penangkapan agar penangkapan ikan dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usaha rumpon dari Kelompok Tani Nelayan Malos III Malalayang I Timur, Kota Manado; untuk mengetahui system bagi hasil dan penyetoran iuran atau fee pada kas kelompok. Penelitian ini dikerjakan degan metode deskritif didasarkan pada studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya investasi sebesar Rp.38.933.000; biaya tetap Rp. 19.999.500; biaya tidak tetap Rp. 142.250.000; biaya total Rp. 162.249.500. Nilai produksi rata-rata Rp. 122.857.616; keuntungan absolut Rp. 177.720.083; benefit cost ratio rata-rata 7,59; break even point rata-rata Rp. 3.769.891; rentabilitas rata-rata14,69 % dan jangka waktu pengembalian rata-rata 0,07 tahun (1 bulan). Hasil analisis menyatakan usaha rumpon pada KTN Malos III Kelurahan Malalayang I Timur Manado sangat menguntungkan. Sistem bagi hasil yang berlaku adalah 70 % untuk pemilik alat tangkap (soma pajeko) dan 30 % untuk pemilik rumpon pada setiap kali operasi penangkapan. Kata-kata kunci: rumpon, KTN Malos III, break even point, sistem bagi hasil

scholarly journals ANALISIS USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA PADA CV. TIGA MAS DI DESA TALAWAAN KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julita G.L. Pantow ◽  
Siti Suhaeni ◽  
Martha Wasak
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
Benefit Cost

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha budidaya ikan nila (oreochormis niloticus ) Pada CV. Tiga Mas Di Desa Talawaan Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara berdasarkan analisis kelayakan usaha untuk menentukan Operating Profit (OP), Net Profit (p ), Profit Rate (PR), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Rentabilitas, Break Even Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Sensitivitas. Hasil analisis usaha budidaya ikan nila pada CV. Tiga Mas layak untuk dijalankan karena nilai OP mencapai Rp 350.064.000 ; NP sebesar Rp.108.826.500 ; PR mencapai 25,62% ; Nilai BCR 1,26%; nilai rentabilitas 37,92%; BEP atau titik impas penjualan Rp.365.511.364 dan BEP satuan 17.405 kg, dengan tingkat pengembalian investasi selama 2 tahun 9 bulan 4 hari. Hasil analisis diperoleh NPV 579.128.084,63, IRR 27,19% dan sensitivitas penurunan harga jual 19,01%, penurunan produksi 19,01% serta kenaikan variable cost 55,85%. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut makas usaha budidaya ikan nila pada CV. Tiga Mas layak untuk dijalankan. Kata kunci: budidaya, finansial, dan kelayakan

Profitability and Efficiency Analyses of Small Scale Rice processing units in Ngoketunjia Division, North West Region, Cameroon.

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Bime M.J ◽  
Fon D.E ◽  
Ngalim S.B ◽  
Ongla J
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Parboiled Rice ◽  
North West ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Rice Processing

Rice production and processing over the years has been on an increase with more small holders entering the business. This study on profitability of processing and marketing of small scale rice processors had as objective to analyse the profitability levels of rice processing and marketing by small scale processors, determine the value added to the commodity at each stage  and also identify the constraints faced by these processors. The study used primary data collected using well-structured questionnaire from millers only, miller traders for white/parboiled rice through a multistage sampling technique. Results showed that the net processing income (3,151,201), value added (8,147,456) and efficiency (138) for miller-traders of white rice was highest, followed by miller-traders for parboiled rice and lastly millers only. Results further showed that millers only had Benefit/cost ratio of 0.4 indicating that milling only is not profitable due to small quantities milled, and high fixed cost. Miller-traders for parboiled rice had a benefit/cost ratio of 2.3 implying that their venture is most profitable. Based on the results, it was recommended that millers only should purchase large quantities of paddy to enable them reduce the overhead cost. Also the services of parboilers should reflect in the sales price of parboiled rice so that the parboiling services can be paid for.

Effect of tillage and crop establishment methods on yield and economics of cotton

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
ANIL KHIPPAL ◽  
KAMINI KUMARI S. Bhadauria ◽  
JASBIR SINGH
Keyword(s):  
Conventional Tillage ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Zero Tillage ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Tillage Practices ◽  
Plant Stand ◽  
Method Of Planting ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Very High

In Haryana (India) cotton is generally sown with conventional tillage practices witnesses poor germination and plant establishment. Poor plant stand is attributed by burning of emerging plants due to very high temperature at the time of planting, which is further worsen by crust formation due to pre-monsoon showers. Keeping these points in view, an experiment was conducted with farmers' participatory research mode in village Hajwana of Kaithal district. Cotton sown with zero tillage technique resulted in approximately five percent higher yield i.e. 136.3 kg ha-1 over conventional tillage. Mean returns over variable cost of all the three years were 10.8 percent i.e. Rs. 11794 ha-1 more in zero tillage over conventional tillage. Benefit: cost ratio were 3.86, 3.86 and 4.61 in conventional method of planting, bed planting and zero tillage technique, respectively. Zero tillage planting of cotton reduced fuel consumption by 93.4 % and 91.7 % compared to bed planting and conventional planting respectively.

ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KECAMATAN BERBAK KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Satryawan ◽  
Emy Kernalis ◽  
Arnoldy Arby
Keyword(s):  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
Benefit Cost

Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk; 1) mengetahui kondisi usahatani padi sawah dan usahatani kedelai; 2) biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah dan usahatani kedelai; 3) kelayakan dari usahatani padi sawah dan usahatani kedelai di Kelurahan Simpang Kecamatan Berbak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur..Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari rata-rata produksi 616,335 Kg per hektar pada usahatani padi sawah dan pada usahatani kedelai rata-rata produksi sebesar 1.113,592 Kg per hektar. Rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usahatani padi sawah sebesar Rp. 470.494,01 per hektar dan dari usahatani kedelai adalah Rp. 3.105.018,63 per hektar. Dari usahatani padi sawah didapatkan pendapatan kerja petani sebesar Rp.1.981.662,01 per hektar, penghasilan kerja petani Rp. 3.153.177,16 per hektar serta pendapatan kerja keluarga sebesar Rp. 3.171.965,04 per hektar. Sedangkan pada usahatani kedelai, pendapatan kerja petani yang diperoleh adalah Rp.4.922.739,387 per hektar, penghasilan kerja petani Rp. 6.079.579,009 per hektar serta pendapatan kerja keluarga sebesar Rp. 6.116.135,613 per hektar. Dari analisa kelayakan menggunakan Revenue Cost Ratio, Benefit Cost Ratio dan Break Even Point dapat dikatakan bahwa usahatani padi sawah dan usahatani kedelai yang diusahakan petani menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan serta dikembangkan. Kata Kunci :Usahatani,Pendapatan, Kelayakan

scholarly journals Economics analysis of Seed Yam production in Aeroponic system

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Pinamang Acheampong ◽  
Marian Dorcas Quain ◽  
David Appiah-Kubi ◽  
Jonas Osei-Adu ◽  
Stella Ama Ennin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Using Data

The supply of seed yams for intensive yam production is hindered by many constraints, including diseases and pest infestations as well as the unavailability of quality planting material. The combination of tissue culture and aeroponics system is perceived to be the way towards clean and adequate supply of seed yam for enhanced yam production. However, the system is considered as expensive for any individual to implement. In order to encourage private sector to participate in this venture, the economic analysis determining the feasibility and viability of using aeroponics in seed yam production was performed. Using data from established tissue culture and aeroponics system in Ghana, the fixed cost and variable cost parameters as well as production costs were obtained. Results revealed that total cost of building aeroponics structure amounted to GH₵ 94,178.00 (USD 17,938.70). Annual cost of aeroponics structure was GH₵ 9,417.82 (USD 1,793.87). Annual total cost of production totalled GH₵ 204,391.75 (USD 38,931.61). Annual net revenue was GH₵ 75,888.00 (USD 14,454.86). Payback period was 15 months and benefit cost ratio was 1.4. Aeroponics system for seed yam production is therefore profitable since short period would be needed to recoup investment. For food security and creation of workplaces, government could partner with the private sector in the establishment of aeroponics systems to increase yam production and export.

scholarly journals Production and marketing of organic coffee in Nepal

2018 ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
J. Pandit ◽  
J. P. Dutta ◽  
P. P. Regmi ◽  
S. M. Shakya
Keyword(s):  
Variable Cost ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Marketing Systems ◽  
Marketing Information ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Ground Coffee

A survey research was carried out in 2008 in Kavrepalanchok, Sindhupalchok, Gulmi, Palpa and Syangja districts and Kathmandu valley to analyze the factors affecting coffee production and analyze the present marketing systems of coffee. One coffee producers’ group from each district was selected. All coffee growers of these selected groups were taken as sample. Altogether, 132 coffee growers were interviewed. For marketing information, 4 processors and traders were also interviewed. Manure, organic solution and labor were using for coffee production. The average variable cost of production was maximum in Syangja, which was Rs 85604.83 per ha. Gross margin and benefit cost ratio of coffee production were maximum in Syangja, which were Rs 176173.57 per ha and 2.71, respectively. The number of productive plant was the significant factor affecting production in Kavrepalanchok, Sindhupalchok, Palpa and Syangja. Labor was the significant factor affecting production in Sindhupalchok, Gulmi, Palpa and Syangja. Marketing margin was Rs 52.88 and Rs 50.46 per kg of fresh cherry in the form of roasted bean and ground coffee, respectively. Producers’ share of fresh cherry after processed to roasted bean and ground coffee was 32.96 percent and 34.00 percent, respectively.Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science. Vol. 33-34, 2015, Page: 91-99

scholarly journals Aquaculture practices in two seasonal floodplains of Bangladesh

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahbuba Akter ◽  
Tahmina Afroz ◽  
Md Ghulam Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Ctenopharyngodon Idella ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Catla Catla ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Cost Share ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost

A comparative technical and economic analysis of two communitybased seasonal floodplains (Khirai and Angrail) of Daudkandi Upazila, Comilla during 2008 to 2010, are represented in this paper. The two floodplains differed mainly in management and fish production which were related to capital investment, variable cost, share of profits and proportional reimbursement to the fishers. Local management committees have been developed in each floodplain with significant differences. Average 142 kg/ha of fish fingerlings (carps such as Catla catla, Labeo rohita, Cirrhinus cirrhosus, Labeo calbasu, Labeo bata and exotic species such as Hypopthalmicthys molitrix, Aristichthys nobilis, Cyprinus carpio, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Pungasius hypophthalmus, Barbonymus gonionotus, Oreochromis niloticus) were stocked at the varying proportions. Fish production obtained were 2.8 to 4.4 mt/ha and 1.1 to 1.3 mt/ha in Khirai and Angrail floodplain, respectively. The average cost of fish production, total income and the net income have been estimated as Tk. 209650 ± 54167.12/ha, Tk. 281306 ± 88263.42/ha and Tk. 71656 ± 35152.51/ha in Khirai floodplain and Tk. 62349 ± 5768.90/ha, Tk. 111930 ± 12711.02/ha and Tk. 49580 ± 6948.26/ha in Angrail floodplain, respectively. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) has been recorded as 1.33 and 1.79 in Khirai and Angrail floodplain, respectively. The results reveal that the fish production and economic benefit was higher in Khirai floodplain.Bangladesh J. Zool. 41(2): 217-228, 2013

scholarly journals Economic feasibility study of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp farming: nanobubble investment in increasing harvest productivity

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Syifa Mauladani ◽  
Asri Ifani Rahmawati ◽  
Muhammad Fahrurrozi Absirin ◽  
Rizki Nugraha Saputra ◽  
Aprian Fajar Pratama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Litopenaeus Vannamei ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Total Investment ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
Benefit Cost

This study aimed to evaluate the economic feasibility of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp reared at 400 shrimp/m2 in 56 days of culture. The experimental design was set in an 800 m2 HDPE pond installed with nanobubble and non-nanobubble. Shrimp survival and total harvest in nanobubble treatment was increased to 92% and 2,255 kg, respectively. Economic parameters calculated in this study were Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), Break Even Point (BEP), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), and Sensitivity Analysis (SA). The total investment required to run this farming practice is IDR 182,887,700. Total revenue per cycle is estimated at IDR 157,850,000 with the selling price of IDR 70,000/kg of shrimp. The estimated PP is 4 cycles, with an NPV of IDR 172,329,247 projected in 10 cycles. IRR is estimated at 18% and BEP is reached after 7,058 kg production of shrimp. B/C Ratio is estimated to be 1.26 and SA showed that productivity is the most affecting parameters in the present analysis. Based on the economic study, vannamei shrimp farming associated with nanobubble system is feasible to be realized.

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomi Pada Usahatani Melon (Cucumis Melo L.) Kelompok Tani “Budi Rukun Satu” Di Desa Banyusri Kecamatan Wonosegoro Kabupaten Boyolali

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arief Danar Aprillian, R. Pramono dan Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Cucumis Melo L

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung efisiensi keuangan usahatani melon Kinanti oleh petani pada Kelompok Tani Budi Rukun Satu di Desa Banyusri Kecamatan Wonosegoro Kabupaten Boyolali pada bulan Maret 2020, berdasarkan kriteria investasi (Investment Criteria) sederhana yakni BC ratio (Benefit Cost Ratio), BEP (Break Even Point), dan ROI (Revenue On Invensment) untuk mengukur seberapa besar efisiensi penggunaan modal terhadap penerimaan.  Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan kuestioner dan observasi lapangan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan responden. Sampel sejumlah 21 orang sehingga diambil semua (sensus) pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Maret 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha melon ini diusahakan oleh tenaga dengan usia produktif (21-29 tahun) dan bisa mengurangi pengangguran di desa Banyusri dan  dari hasil analisis BC ratio sebesar 1,93 , BEPQ) sebanyak  4.910 Kg/Ha /tahun, BEPharga Rp 2.864,-/kg, dan BEP(Q) PK sebesar Rp 62.214.365,29. ROI sebesar 193% maka usahatani melon efisien dalam penggunaan modal terhadap penerimaan dan layak diusahakan. Kata kunci : Efisiensi usaha, usahatani  melon

scholarly journals Kajian Ekonomis PLT-Angin dan PLTS untuk Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU)

ELKHA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Erick Radwitya ◽  
Akhdiyatul Akhdiyatul
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
Benefit Cost

Abstract–              Kabupaten Ketapang merupakan Kabupaten terluas, memiliki pantai yang memanjang dari selatan ke utara dan sebagian besar penduduk tinggal di pesisir pantai, dengan kecepatan angin rata-rata adalah 5,1 m/s dan persentase penyinaran matahari 70% merupakan yang tertinggi di Kalimantan Barat. Jika dilihat dari letak dan iklim, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik dalam memenuhi kebebutuhan PJU di Kabupaten Ketapang. Salah satu solusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi yang diperlukan PJU adalah Energi Angin dan Energi Surya. Guna mengoptimalkan potensi energi terbarukan yaitu energi angin dan energi surya yang ada di Kabupaten Ketapang untuk kebutuhan PJU maka perlu suatu Kajian Ekonomis Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Stand Alone dan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Stand Alone untuk PJU. Analisis ekonomi adalah suatu analisis untuk mengetahui layak tidaknya suatu kegiatan untuk dilaksanakan dan titik beratnya pada hasil total, produktivitas dan keuntungan. Dalam analisis finansial ini biasanya digunakan Cost Benefit Analisys, Capital Recovery, Payback of Period, Break Even Point dan Benefit Cost Ratio. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kajian ini, untuk PLT Angin AWI-E500T biaya investasi awal senilai Rp. 41.688.350 dengan kapasitas produksi 723 kWh per tahun dan biaya investasi awal untuk PLTS Solar Cell senilai Rp. 18.625.800 dengan kapasitas produksi 204,4 kWh per tahun. Dari analisis ekonomi dengan menggunakan metode BCR, hasil nilai Benefit Cost Ratio untuk PLT Angin AWI E500T dan PLTS Solar Cell lebih besar dari 1 (BCR ≥ 1), ini berarti investasi  layak (feasible) untuk dilaksanakan. Keywords–PLT-Angin Stand Alone, PLTS Solar Cell Stand Alone, Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU), dan Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR)

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