scholarly journals Maturity of Polish Rail Intermodal Transport as Compared to Selected EU Countries: A Comparative Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol XXIV (Issue 4B) ◽  
pp. 202-217
Author(s):  
Marzena Kramarz ◽  
Edyta Przybylska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Intermodal Transport ◽  
Eu Countries

Constitutional and Legal Restrictions in the European Union Countries in the Context of the COVID 19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
A. V. Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Legal Restrictions ◽  
Restrictive Measures ◽  
The Eu

The article examines the norms of international law and the legislation of the EU countries. The list of main provisions of constitutional and legal restrictions in the European Union countries is presented. The application of the norms is described Human rights conventions. The principle of implementing legal acts in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic is considered. A comparative analysis of legal restrictive measures in the States of the European Union is carried out.

scholarly journals Towards Circular Economy—A Comparative Analysis of the Countries of the European Union

Resources ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Ewa Mazur-Wierzbicka
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Population Member ◽  
Research Population

There are many studies which implement and assess existing measurement manners and document the progress of entities towards the circular economy (CE) at various levels, or present or propose new possibilities of measurement. The majority of them refer to the micro level. The aim of this paper is to conduct a multidimensional comparative analysis of the implementation of circular economy by EU countries. After an in-depth critical analysis of the literature, CE indicators which were proposed by the European Commission were adopted as a basis. Owing to the research population-Member States of the European Union (EU-28), focusing on the said indicators was declared reasonable in all aspects. The classification of EU countries according to the level of their advancement in the concept of CE was adopted as a main research task. In order to do so, a relevant index of development of circular economy was created (IDCE). This will allow us, inter alia, to trace changes in the spatial differentiation of advancement of the EU countries in implementing CE over the years, to identify CE implementation leaders as well as countries particularly delayed in this regard. The comparative analysis was conducted by means of statistical methods. On the basis of the analyses, it was concluded that among all EU countries, those of the old EU are the most advanced in terms of CE. The analysis confirmed significant rising trends for IDCE only in the case of Belgium and The Netherlands.

scholarly journals THE ADOPTION AND USE OF NEW INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AT THE LEVEL OF CEE-EU COUNTRIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 69-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihai Costea ◽  
Gabriela Arionesei ◽  
Cristian Valentin Hapenciuc
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Communist Regime ◽  
International Institute ◽  
International Telecommunication Union ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
New Information ◽  
Information And Communication

This paper focuses on determining the current state of adoption of new information and communication technologies by the population of EU countries from the Central and Eastern parts of Europe (referred in the paper as CEE-EU countries). We have conducted a detailed analysis between Romania and Bulgaria because there are historical, geographical, political and economic similarities between these two neighbouring countries. In order to objectively reflect the results of the comparative analysis at the regional level, we have used the data provided by the World Economic Forum through the Competitiveness Index, the International Institute for Management Development through the Competitiveness Yearbook and the International Telecommunication Union through the ICT Development Index. The results of the comparative analysis reflect many regional disparities. At the same time, it can be noticed that both Romania and Bulgaria are the countries with the weakest results regarding the penetration rate of Internet accessibility in their populations, a fact which leads to a low degree of adaptability of the human capital to new information technologies and, implicitly, a low rate of adoption of the Internet in the sphere of business and public services. This is explained by the insufficient development of ICT infrastructure in the rural area, caused by numerous factors such as insufficient economic development and the low purchasing power of the population, but also by the relatively low level of education in ICT use. Although the influx of information and communication technologies occurred after the 1990s, namely at a time when even countries like Romania or Bulgaria were already part of the free market economy, the gaps recorded during the communist regime (economic, but especially socio-cultural), were apparently difficult to recover in the years to come, therefore this upsurge in information technology has been somewhat delayed in the South-Eastern area of Europe.

scholarly journals YOUTH PARTIES IN EU COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (50) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luidmyla Ivanivna Huk ◽  
Marta Oleksandrivna Grabchak
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Eu

The article attempts to conduct a comparative analysis of youth parties in the EU. Investigate theoretical approaches to understanding the concept of "political party" - as well as to highlight the main features and characteristics of youth parties.

Railway terminal in the future

Innotrans ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Valeriy M. Samuylov ◽  
◽  
Ilya A. Medovshchikov ◽  
Tatiana A. Kargapoltseva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Transport System ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Intermodal Transport ◽  
Railway Station ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The City

The article provides a comparative analysis of international and Russian experience in the transformation of railway terminals. International practice places intermodality or functional compatibility of vehicles as the key element of the modern transport system in the framework of the “City-hub” “door-to-door” project. Specific examples of large intermodal stations in Europe and China are given. In Russia, the regulatory framework and most scientists focus on the reconstruction of existing railway station complexes and the creation of transport hubs based on them. Examples of transport interchange hubs in the city of Moscow are given. Based on the analysis, conclusions on the formation of intermodal transport interchange complexes in Russia are formulated.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Executive Compensation in the Republic of Serbia and EU Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-200
Author(s):  
Ivana Marinović Matović
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Executive Compensation ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Business Organization ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Strong Motivation ◽  
The Republic

AbstractExecutive compensations have a strong motivation role in contemporary business organizations. Adequate models of compensation enable attracting and retaining the high-capacity managers. This way, business organization conquers and maintains the competitive position in the context of globalization. It is necessary to align the executive compensation with the business organization’s strategy, which requires careful process of planning, done by the highest levels of management and ownership. The main objective of the paper is to explore and compare the structure and the level of executive compensation in the Republic of Serbia and EU countries. The paper focuses on executive compensation components, primarily long-term and short-term incentives, as well as sallary and benefits. A comparative analysis of executive compensation models was performed to explain the differences in the observed countries.The study found large and disproportionate differences in the executive compensation levels, conditioned mostly by the economic development of the observed economies.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of e-Government Development in the European Union’s Member States

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-18
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Future Period ◽  
Member States ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
The Future ◽  
Measurement And Evaluation ◽  
Government Development

The article examines the problems and challenges that e-governments in the European Union’s member states face during the 2012-2020 period. In this regard, the possible sources of data for benchmarking are presented. The main methodological issues in the formation of indicators and indices for measurement and evaluation are presented. An analysis of the general e-government development index (EGDI), which is being developed by the UN, has been proposed. The analyses are divided into several parts: for countries worldwide, for EU countries and Bulgaria in particular. The respective average values and forecasts for the future period are presented. The main trends are shown, based on the analyzed data with an emphasis on the possibilities for expanding electronic services and digitalization.

scholarly journals Development of Intermodal Transport in the EU Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol XXIV (Issue 4B) ◽  
pp. 300-308
Author(s):  
Tomasz Rokicki ◽  
Luiza Ochnio ◽  
Piotr Borawski ◽  
Aneta Beldycka-Borawska ◽  
Agata Zak
Keyword(s):  
Intermodal Transport ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
The Eu
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