scholarly journals Analisis Persepsi Keseriusan dan Manfaat Berperilaku dengan Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Yelli Yani Rusyani ◽  
Heni Trisnowati ◽  
Rodiyah Soekardi ◽  
Nugroho Susanto ◽  
Helfi Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Belief Model

Corona virus 19 (COVID-19) menjadi permasalahan di semua belahan dunia. Keyakinan individu tentang ancaman COVID-19 dan manfaat  berperilaku sehat dapat mempengaruhi praktiknya dalam mencegah COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi keseriusan dan manfaat berperilaku dengan praktik hidup  sehat yang dapat mencegah individu dari infeksi COVID-19. Penelitian dilaksanakan di D.I. Yogyakarta menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan google form melalui media sosial. Teknik sampel concecutive dan snowball yang diambil dari tanggal 30 Juni – 8 Juli 2020.  Jumlah sampel sebanyak 122. Kriteria inklusi yaitu berusia 15-65 tahun, memiliki handphone dengan aplikasi Whatsapp dan bersedia mengisi google form. Analisis data dengan uji chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan penelitian confidence interval 95% (α = 0,05). Lebih dari separuh (62.2%) responden memiliki persepsi keseriusan positif dan sebagian besar (86.1%) memiliki persepsi manfaat positif. Hanya separuh (50.8%) responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan baik. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi keseriusan pencegahan COVID-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan p = 0.816 (p>0.05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi manfaat pencegahan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 p = 0,049. Penelitian ini tidak dapat membuktikan teori health belief model bahwa individu yang merasa terancam terhadap suatu penyakit, akan mempraktikkan perilaku pencegahan. Hal ini diduga karena adanya faktor x misalnya faktor desakan ekonomi.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Predictive Power of the Health Belief Model on the Care of Kidney in Type 2 Patients With Diabetes: a Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
mallihe faramarzi ◽  
mohsen shamsi ◽  
mahboobeh khorsandi ◽  
amir hashyani almasi
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Belief Model

Abstract Background: Kidney failure is one of the most important late complication in type 2 patients with diabetes, so more of half-people are wait to graft kidney are people that caused to diabetes. The purpose of this study, was predict to care of kidney in type 2 diabetes patients based on Health Belief Model (HBM).Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, 242 patients with type 2 diabetes select with simple sampling of health centers in Arak ( a city in Iran) in 2020 and health behaviors of kidneys collected based on HBM with reliable and validity of questionaries’ and analyses by linear regression logistic.Results: The mean age of patients was 47.51 ±7.86 years. FBS average was 159.65 ± 55.01 mi/dc and average of performance of patients about care of kidney was 30/31± 6/42. Among HBM construct predicted about %38 perceived severity, %67.6 knowledge, %31.8 self-efficacy and %16.4 internal cues to action, these cases have the most power for prediction and total of construct predict health behavior of kidneys that are about %49. Conclusion: This study showed that increasing patients information in field of recognizing kidney failure, emphasis on role of cues to action and finally increasing self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes about care of kidney should be emphasis in education programs for preventing of kidney failure.

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