scholarly journals Grammatical Fireworks Algorithm Method for Breast Lesion Segmentation in DCE-MR Images

Author(s):  
D. K. Patra* ◽  
S. Mondal ◽  
P. Mukherjee

For cancer detection and tissue characterization, DCE-MRI segmentation and lesion detection is a critical image analysis task. To segment breast MR images for lesion detection, a hard-clustering technique with Grammatical Fireworks algorithm (GFWA) is proposed in this paper. GFWA is a Swarm Programming (SP) system for automatically generating computer programs in any language. GFWA is used to create the cluster core for clustering the breast MR images in this article. The presence of noise and intensity inhomogeneities in MR images complicates the segmentation process. As a result, the MR images are denoised at the start, and strength inhomogeneities are corrected in the preprocessing stage. The proposed GFWA-based clustering technique is used to segment the preprocessed MR images. Finally, from the segmented images, the lesions are removed. The proposed approach is tested on 5 patients’ 25 DCE-MRI slices. The proposed method’s experimental findings are compared to those of the Grammatical Swarm (GS)-based clustering technique and the K-means algorithm. The proposed method outperforms other approaches in terms of both quantitative and qualitative results.

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tapas Si ◽  
Arunava De ◽  
Anup Kumar Bhattacharjee

Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an imaging technique widely used in the diagnosis and treatment planning of patients. Lesion segmentation of brain MRI is one of the most important image analysis task in medical imaging. In this paper, a new method for the supervised segmentation of the lesion in brain MRI using Grammatical Bee Colony (GBC) is proposed. The segmentation process is adversely affected by the presence of noises and intensity inhomogeneities in the Magnetic Resonance (MR) images. Therefore, noises are removed from the images and intensity inhomogeneities are corrected in the pre-processing steps. A set of stationary wavelet features are extracted from the co-registered [Formula: see text]1-weighted ([Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]), [Formula: see text]2-weighted ([Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]) and Fluid–Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) images after skull stripping. A classifier is evolved using the GBC to classify the tissues as healthy tissues or lesions. The GBC classifier is trained with extracted features. The trained classifier is used to segment the test Magnetic Resonance (MR) image into healthy tissues or lesion regions. Finally, the connected component labeling algorithm is used to extract the lesions from the segmented images in the post-processing step. Effectiveness of the proposed method is tested by identifying the brain lesions from a set of MR images.


Author(s):  
K.S. Sim ◽  
F.K. Chia ◽  
S.S. Chong ◽  
C.P. Tso ◽  
Siti Fathimah Abbas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (6Part17) ◽  
pp. 2195-2195 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Bian ◽  
W Chen ◽  
G Newstead ◽  
M Giger
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Song ◽  
Xiangfei Cui ◽  
Feifei Sun

Tissue segmentation and visualization are useful for breast lesion detection and quantitative analysis. In this paper, a 3D segmentation algorithm based on Kernel-based Fuzzy C-Means (KFCM) is proposed to separate the breast MR images into different tissues. Then, an improved volume rendering algorithm based on a new transfer function model is applied to implement 3D breast visualization. Experimental results have been shown visually and have achieved reasonable consistency.


1997 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Wang ◽  
A. Sundin ◽  
A. Ericsson ◽  
T. Bach-Gansmo ◽  
A. Hemmingsson ◽  
...  

Purpose: to evaluate dysprosium-enhanced MR imaging for differentiation between morphologically intact and necrotic tumor tissue in a tumor model. Material and Methods: A human colon carcinoma was transplanted subcutaneously into 9 nude (immunodeprived) rats. MR imaging was performed before and after injection of the dysprosium agent Dy-DTPA-BMA. T1-, T2- and T2*-weighted sequences were acquired. the tumors were dissected, histological sections were prepared, and compared with corresponding MR images. Results: in intact tissue, the MR signal intensity in the T2- and T2*-weighted images decreased after Dy injection and the delineation of the intact regions were sharp and corresponded well to the gross histological sections. Conclusion: Dy-enhanced MR imaging facilitated the differentiation between intact and necrotic tumor tissue.


2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 3093-3099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathinka D. Kurz ◽  
Hans-Jörg Wittsack ◽  
Reinhart Willers ◽  
Dirk Blondin ◽  
Ulrich Mödder ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 118701
Author(s):  
Fan Hong ◽  
Zhu Yan-Chun ◽  
Wang Fang-Mei ◽  
Zhang Xu-Mei
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignacio Alvarez Illan ◽  
Javier Ramirez ◽  
J. M. Gorriz ◽  
Maria Adele Marino ◽  
Daly Avendano ◽  
...  

Nonmass-enhancing (NME) lesions constitute a diagnostic challenge in dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) of the breast. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems provide physicians with advanced tools for analysis, assessment, and evaluation that have a significant impact on the diagnostic performance. Here, we propose a new approach to address the challenge of NME lesion detection and segmentation, taking advantage of independent component analysis (ICA) to extract data-driven dynamic lesion characterizations. A set of independent sources was obtained from the DCE-MRI dataset of breast cancer patients, and the dynamic behavior of the different tissues was described by multiple dynamic curves, together with a set of eigenimages describing the scores for each voxel. A new test image is projected onto the independent source space using the unmixing matrix, and each voxel is classified by a support vector machine (SVM) that has already been trained with manually delineated data. A solution to the high false-positive rate problem is proposed by controlling the SVM hyperplane location, outperforming previously published approaches.


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