Intelligent Systems and Synchro Phasors Protocols in Smart Grid Applications
Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is one of the existing phase measurement system provides the real-time control of power switching relays, attains information of the system status. Usually it accomplishes three-phase measurement in distributed network of smart grid through ample power quality measurement of voltage, current, and mostly the total harmonic distortion. However, the investigation of the paper suggests that SCADA delivers the updates of the grid information in times with the communication delays of 15 seconds. Of course, these timing delays can be higher, since it varies on the system complexity. Therefore, this communication delays too high in terms of synchronization, fault monitoring, and the measurement of the system variables in real-time. Therefore, this study covers the communication framework and its protocols of the smart grid application. To make the study more concise, this paper also assessed the delay of IEEE 1588 and IEEE C37.118 for the synchronization performance measurement. Moreover, this paper also includes the performance analysis of the existing the intelligent system and its protocols for smart grid application.