scholarly journals Economic Safety of the Regions:Technology, Trends, and Risks

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 5572-5579

The article attempted to study the role of management of the region's economic risks. The article is aimed at identifying main regularities determining the risk assessment features in business as a key element contributing to the achievement of economic safety, as well as a comparative analysis of methods of assessment and management of investment risks. The methods of cognition, retrospective and documentary analysis and synthesis, generalization, and systematization were used in the work. The scenario method and the analysis of hierarchies are the most effective ways of reducing the risk in the unstable economic and political situation in Russia. The article discusses important issues of economic safety in the region as part of the country's socio-economic system, as well as economic risks in the region. Decision-making in the context of risk and uncertainty is a fundamental aspect of the activity of an active financial market participant. The logic and probabilistic approach in risk assessment of the sustainable strategy for the region has been analyzed.To create an economic safety strategy, factors that may affect the position of the region are investigated. The most important aspect of the issue of the region's economic safety is the selection of criteria that allow evaluating its level, as well as the calculation of threshold values for each criterion.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
T. I. Demidenko ◽  
Yu. S. Zharkova ◽  
E. I. Brichka

The need to ensure economic security in the context of globalization is based on the stable and safe development of all spheres of society. The financial market is the most large–scale and vulnerable area of the economic life of society, in this regard, it is relevant to study the threats affecting the activities of entities in the financial market, namely the role of economic risks in the financial market as an element of ensuring the country’s economic security. The methodological instruments of the work is based on the use of general methods of scientific knowledge, used both at the empirical and theoretical level: comparison, abstraction, modeling, analysis and synthesis. The article analyzes the risk factors of the Russian financial market since 2014, which allowed us to draw conclusions and formulate possible measures to reduce risks in the financial market that can expand the country’s economic security.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
M. N. Mochalova ◽  
S. V. Novokshanovа ◽  
V. A. Mudrov

Currently, there are many points of view on management of physiological labor, in particular, it concerns the intrapartum position of a woman. Tactics of modern obstetrics should ensure the safety of motherhood, which in future ensures the prosperity of the state. One of the alternative methods of delivery is the vertical position of a woman in the intrapartum period. It is impossible to describe the whole range of possible positions of a woman in the intrapartum period, the common ones being: lying position (lateral, reclining, lithotomy, Trendelenburg’s, etc.) or upright position (sitting, using a chair for childbirth, standing, squatting, standing on the knees, etc.). Opinions about how the vertical position of a mother in the intrapartum period affects the outcome of childbirth are quite ambiguous. The conclusions of various authors on that matter often contradict each other.The aim of the research was to study the role of vertical delivery in reducing the frequency of obstetric and perinatal complications.Materials: publications of foreign and domestic authors within the period from 1989 to 2017.Methods: systematic analysis and synthesis of literature data.Conclusion: Despite a significant number of studies, it is not possible to determine the universality of the vertical position in childbirth, therefore, the selection of patients for the management of vertical childbirth should be approached carefully. In the presence of pregnancy complications, preference should be given to the classic version of the position in childbirth. In women who have a low risk of perinatal complications, an upright position can be a worthy alternative. To prevent the development of bleeding in the III stage of labor and the early postpartum period, a woman should take a horizontal position after the birth of the fetus. This condition must also be observed when examining the birth canal. Thus, the rational tactics of conducting childbirth is to determine the optimal combination of vertical and horizontal positions at different periods of the childbirth process, taking into account the convenience for the woman in labor. 


1990 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 629-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Livia Tosato ◽  
Claudio Chiorboli ◽  
Lennart Eriksson ◽  
Jorgen Jonsson ◽  
Silvia Marchini ◽  
...  

The conditions and methods for constructing reliable QSARs are revised in relation to each component of a QSAR study: the selection of a training set out of a QSAR compatible series, the collection of data pertinent to the descriptors matrix (X) and to the effects matrix (Y), the analysis of data to connect X to Y by a regression model, and the validation of the model. In discussing these conditions, attention is given to the constraints that arise from the theoretical foundation of QSARs as analogy models of local validity and to the complexity and limited knowledge about the mechanisms of action. Hence, emphasis is placed on the need and importance to adopt multivariate methods for dealing with (1) the characterization of the structures, (2) the selection of a representative set of training compounds, and (3) analysis of the data. It is finally shown that the same integrated multivariate approach applies to the modeling of biological activities and other properties—chemical and biological—as well as to the modeling of correlations between batteries of data. The role of QSAR in risk assessment is addressed in the second part of the article. The framework of a strategy for an efficient screening assessment of toxic substances through the modeling of their exposure and toxicity-related properties is outlined. Applications of the strategy are reported that deal with two series of compounds. Examples of toxicity and persistency models are illustrated.


Author(s):  
Manuel Montenegro

The Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto, as an institution, starts in 1979. To its works and the design of the new building for the School (1983-1996) presided the idea of maintaining and building upon two centuries of accumulated pedagogical experience in Architectural teaching, a purpose that will decisively condition the programmatic brief given to Álvaro Siza, and his response to it.From all the requirements, together with the careful selection of the architect and the client, we find a purpose to manage the explosive growth of the school guarding careful consideration of its teaching model. The brief and the design clearly show a strategy of resistance facing the instability of the postmodern condition, strengthening the disciplinary autonomy through the hegemonic centrality of the Design Studio space and its product as the main synthesis of knowledge in Architecture.It is our understanding that this strategy may also have to do with a desire to invest the building with the role of a permanent lesson in architecture, and by immersion, educating its inhabitants in a “particular way of doing and teaching architecture” [Távora, 1991], thus developing in them the capacity for simultaneous analysis and synthesis of architecture, a particular characteristic of the Porto School.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aja Taitano ◽  
Bradley Smith ◽  
Cade Hulbert ◽  
Kristin Batten ◽  
Lalania Woodstrom ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 4-10

AbstractImmunosuppression permits graft survival after transplantation and consequently a longer and better life. On the other hand, it increases the risk of infection, for instance with cytomegalovirus (CMV). However, the various available immunosuppressive therapies differ in this regard. One of the first clinical trials using de novo everolimus after kidney transplantation [1] already revealed a considerably lower incidence of CMV infection in the everolimus arms than in the mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) arm. This result was repeatedly confirmed in later studies [2–4]. Everolimus is now considered a substance with antiviral properties. This article is based on the expert meeting “Posttransplant CMV infection and the role of immunosuppression”. The expert panel called for a paradigm shift: In a CMV prevention strategy the targeted selection of the immunosuppressive therapy is also a key element. For patients with elevated risk of CMV, mTOR inhibitor-based immunosuppression is advantageous as it is associated with a significantly lower incidence of CMV events.


Author(s):  
Palky Mehta ◽  
H. L. Sharma

In the current scenario of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), power consumption is the major issue associated with nodes in WSN. LEACH technique plays a vital role of clustering in WSN and reduces the energy usage effectively. But LEACH has its own limitation in order to search cluster head nodes which are randomly distributed over the network. In this paper, ERA-NFL- BA algorithm is being proposed for selects the cluster heads in WSN. This algorithm help in selection of cluster heads can freely transform from global search to local search. At the end, a comparison has been done with earlier researcher using protocol ERA-NFL, which clearly shown that proposed Algorithm is best suited and from comparison results that ERA-NFL-BA has given better performance.


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