scholarly journals Fraud Diamond Model for Fraudulent Financial Statement Detection

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 6865-6872
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Reporting ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Board Of Director ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

Many cases of fraud that occur and are revealed. something happened in the realm of employee fraud and fraud management. One of the frauds that causes substantial losses is fraudulent financial reporting. Fraudulent financial statement becomes one of the fraud schemes that growth simultaneously within the current years. Many of this fraud scheme cause large sum amount of loss to investor, creditors and other financial statement user. The purpose of this research is to gain empirical evidence about financial statements fraud detection using fraud diamond elements. This research is conducted on listed banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2014-2018. There is a total of 190 samples companies used in this research which further analyzed by using Logistic Regression Analysis. Statistical test is conducted to test the hypothesis. The test included: determination of coefficient, logistic regression and partial hypothesis testing. Fraudulent financial statement is proxies by Beneish M-score. The research concluded that Pressure proxies by Changes in Total Assets affects significantly to fraudulent financial statements detection. Meanwhile, Pressure proxies by Return on Assets, Opportunity proxies by Ratio of Independent Board of Commissioners, Rationalization proxies by Changes of External Auditor and Capability proxies by Changes in Board of Director do not affect significantly towards fraudulent financial statements detection. Determination of coefficient test result indicates that 20% of fraudulent financial reporting was able to be explained by pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capabilities.

scholarly journals The Effect of CFO Demographics on Fraudulent Financial Reporting

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Yulia Frischanita, Yustrida Bernawati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

This study aims to examine the effect of CFO demographics on financial statement fraud. The results contribute to companies for increasing CEO and CFO elections and corporate governance designed to prevent illegal actions. The sample in this study was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 with 308 data and hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis techniques. The test results show that the age of the CFO affects the fraudulent financial statements. More mature the CFO engage with fraudulent financial statements. Other results indicate that the level of education, gender and experience of the CFO have no effect on financial statement fraud. The control variable used is ROA which has a positive effect on financial statement fraud. While company size and leverage have a negative effect on financial statement fraud.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Size Perusahaan Terhadap Timeliness Laporan Keuangan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 3255-3269
Author(s):  
Fery Derianto ◽  
Fefri Indra Arza
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Dummy Variable ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the factors that affect the timeliness of financial reporting on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Timeliness is information that ready to be used before losing meaning by companies who use financial statements and their capacity is still available for make a decision. The determinant factors in this study are profitability, solvency and firm size. By using purposive sampling method, obtained research samples of 30 companies. The dependent variable of this study is timeliness measured by the date the audited annual financial statement is submitted to BAPEPAM by using a dummy variable. The independent variables in this study are profitability, solvency, and firm size. Profitability is measured using return on assets (ROA), solvency is measured by the debt to assets ratio (DAR), and firm size is measured by natural log of total assets. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are the solvency has a significant and positive effect on the timeliness of financial reporting, while profitability and company size do not have an influence on the timeliness of financial reporting

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014 – 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-47
Author(s):  
Whisnu Widyatama ◽  
Loh Wenny Setiawati
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Independent Directors ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Reporting ◽  
Ceo Duality ◽  
Economic Decisions ◽  
The World ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

Fraudulent financial statements or fraudulent financial reporting are actions that cause a person or group of people to obtain certain benefits at the expense of other parties. Fraudulent financial statements themselves are the biggest cause of loss in the world.  Therefore, financial statements that are not presented reliably and are not honestly disclosed can mislead users in making economic decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of pentagon theory fraud proxied by five variables, that are CEO duality, change of board of directors, number of independent commissioners, level of leverage, and change of auditors to fraudulent financial reporting proxied by Beneish M-Score in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2019 period. This study uses 205 observational data using logistic regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that CEO duality and the change of board of directors have a significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting, while the number of independent directors, the level of leverage, and the change of auditors do not affect fraudulent financial reporting.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE CULTURES AND FINANCIAL RATIOS ON THE FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Agung Prajanto ◽  
Ririh Dwi Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements ◽  
The Impact

<p>This study aims to examine and analyze financial statement fraud through financial ratios and corporate culture, case study of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2006-2010. The research was conducted at the companies included in the sanctions issued by Capital Markets Supervisory Board (Bapepam) in the period 2006-2010 for companies that committed fraud. While for the companies that did not do fraud, sample was obtained randomly by same asset and industry size. Testing was conducted by using logistic regression to determine the effect of financial ratios and corporate culture on financial statements fraud. Results of research conducted using logistic regression showed that liquidity ratio had positive effect on fraudulent financial statements. While the ratio of gross profit margin and capital turnover indicated a negative impact on financial reporting fraud. Variable of corporate culture was proxied by special relationship transaction, the composition of the founders in board of directors and directors who titled accountant did not effect on fraudulent financial statements.</p>

scholarly journals Fraud factors of financial statements on construction industry in Indonesia stock exchange

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
Yudha Pramana ◽  
Herkulanus Bambang Suprasto ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Made Dwija Putri ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiasih
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Triangle Theory ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

This research was intended at analyzing the fraud factors of the financial statement using the fraud triangle theory approach. Financial statements manipulation was a fraud form. It was generally difficult to detect. The population was all companies engaged in the construction industry sector. They were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The multiple regression is applied for the determination of the sample using purposive sampling techniques and data analysis techniques. The statistical test results showed the opportunity proxied by the audit committee illustrates the effectiveness of the control. It has been negatively affecting the fraudulent financial statements. The rationalization proxied by the auditor’s change has a positive effect on the fraudulent financial statements. This study also contributed to the fraud triangle theory. It was provided evidence that elements in the fraud triangle model. They can be used to detect fraudulent financial statements.

scholarly journals FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING: A PENTAGON FRAUD ANALYSIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-134
Author(s):  
Satria tri Nanda ◽  
Neneng Salmiah ◽  
Dina Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

Financial statements describe the company's financial condition. There are many gaps in the financial reports that enable management to commit fraudulent financial reporting. This study purpose to analyze the pentagon fraud, namely the pressure that is proxied by the financial target, the opportunity that is proxied by the effectiveness of monitoring (ineffective monitoring); Rationalization which is proxied by change in auditor; Competence which is proxied by the change of company directors; and Arrogance which is proxied by the number of CEO images that appear (number of CEO's picture), detects fraudulent financial statements measured using the Altman Z Score. The sample used in this study were 24 pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2015 until 2017. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from annual reports and company financial statements for the 2015-2017 period. The analysis of the data used is multiple regression using the SPSS version 16. This study found that financial stability and ineffective monitoring influence fraudulent financial statements. Whereas auditor turnover, change of directors and the number of CEO photos that appear do not affect fraudulent financial statements.

scholarly journals Detection of fraudulent financial reporting trough the Crowe’s Fraud Pentagon Theory in primary consumer goods indexed

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-138
Author(s):  
Maulida Dwi Kartikasari ◽  
Sumarno Sumarno ◽  
Rizki Nur Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Reporting ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Primary Consumer ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

The purpose of this study was to determine the fraud pentagon in detecting fraudulent financial statements. The data was collected by using the documentation method, while the data analysis used was descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The population in this study were companies IDX Industrial Classification  Food and Beverage Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2016-2019. The sample in this study was 11 companies selected by the purposive sampling method.  Based on the multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that opportunity, rationalization, and arrogance have a significant positive effects on fraud detection in Primary Consumer Goods Indexed. This means that rationalization, opportunity, and arrogance can detect fraudulent financial statements. However, the pressure and competence variables have a significance value below 5%. This means that the two variables do not have a significant effect on the detection of fraudulent financial reporting in companies indexed by primary consumer goods in the food and beverage sub-sector.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN, KELENGKAPAN PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN KEMUNGKINAN KECURANGAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Husaini Husaini ◽  
Salma Yuniza
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Disclosure ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of the characteristics of the company's financial disclosure statements of completeness and consequently to the financial statement fraud. Characteristics of companies in this study consists of company size, leverage, liquidity, the company's corporate status and age.The population in this research is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange over the years 2011-2013. Purposive sampling method based on retrieved 98 companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange as research samples. Research on regression model using two. Using multiple linear regression, the study found the size of the company and the company's status affect the completeness of the disclosure of the financial statements. Leverage, liquidity and the age of the company does not affect the completeness of the disclosure of the financial statements. Then, the sample is categorized into 2 categories by using the Beneish model M-Score that the company that did the possibility of fraudulent financial reporting and company didn't do the possibility of fraudulent financial reporting. Using the method of logistic regression, this research found that the completeness of the pengungakap financial statements have no effect against the possibility of fraud in financial reporting.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 675
Author(s):  
Denny Andriana ◽  
Nada Arina Raspati
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Public Ownership ◽  
Analysis Techniques

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and public ownership on the timeliness of financial reporting. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method with total samples obtained as many as 363 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2011 to 2013. Data analysis techniques used in this study is logistic regression. The test results show that profitability significantly influence the timeliness of financial statement submission. While public ownership has no significant influence on the timeliness of financial statement submission.

scholarly journals DETECTION ANALYSIS ON FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING USING FRAUD SCORE MODEL

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Puput Ade Irawan ◽  
Dewi Susilowati ◽  
Novita Puspasari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Reporting ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Detection Analysis ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

This study aims to examine the elements of fraud in the fraud diamond theory. Fraud is proxied by seven variables consisting of three pressure elements namely financial target, financial stability, external pressure, two variables of opportunity element, namely effective monitoring and nature of industry, one variable from the rationalization element, namely change in auditor, one variable from capability element namely change in directors, which is hypothesized to affect financial statements fraud. This study uses earnings management to see the potential for fraudulent financial statements. Earning management is measured using the F-Score indicator. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method from 30 manufacturing companies and a research period of 5 years to obtain the number of sample units of 155 data which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2013 to 2017. The hypothesis testing used a multiple regression analysis model using SPSS 23. The results of the study indicate that financial targets and changes in auditor financial stability have a significant positive effect on fraudulent financial statements. While external pressure, effective monitoring, nature of industry, financial stability, change of directors, have no effect on financial statements fraud.

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