scholarly journals Surface Quality of Jute Fibre Reinforced Polyester Composite by Abrasive Waterjet Machining

Unpleasantness in the job assumes an essential job in distinguishing manner that is how the genuine item cooperates with the encompassing world in the field of engineering. The Harsh surface gets wear easily and quickly, so consequently, the article producing area needs to get a mass in it. Nowadays composite assumes a vital job due to some great properties. Along these lines, composite needs to get more focus in its new trend. In cutting innovation, the instrument wear is the most important factor that should be considered. There is some non-customary machining process in which the cutting instrument isn't utilized in it. In this technique we utilize Abrasive water jet machine (AWJM) since it is a standout most utilized non-customary machining process, which has no cutting tools and the blend of rough molecule of garnet 80 mesh and high-pressure water from the spout is utilized to cut the workpiece with some of the parameters like grating stream rate, remain off separation, feed rate and siphon weight. The jute fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composite (JF/UPR) created by pressure forming which is utilized for estimating surface Roughness (Ra) and furthermore to locate the base surface unpleasantness by changing the three distinct parameters of pressure (P), Standard of distance (Sd) and feed rate (Vf) with the predetermined evaluation of grating molecule.

The common fiber strengthened composite are as a rule progressively utilized in different applications like space, flying machine, marine, building and car segment on account of their prevalent physical and mechanical properties despite the fact that they are somewhat expensive. AWJM speaks to a worldwide adaptable instrument supporting the machining of every normal material that are with no harm by straight contact with water. In this present work plans to explore jute fiber strengthened unsaturated polyester resin composite material investigating surface Roughness by changing three parameters, for example, Pressure, Standoff distance and Feed rate an ideal state of the material can be found and furthermore investigation of the cut surface geography after grating water stream machining. Rough utilized for cutting is garnet 80 mesh abrasive particles. It catalyzes the cutting and gives phenomenal surface completion.


Author(s):  
Naresh Babu Munuswamy ◽  
M. Nambi Krishnan

This study investigates optimal parameter setting in abrasive waterjet machining (AWJM) on aluminium alloy AA 6351, using taguchi based Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) is been reported. The water pressure, traverse speed and stand-off-distance were chosen as the process parameters in this study. An L9 orthogonal matrix array is used for the experimental plan. The performance characteristics which include surface roughness (Ra) and kerf angle (KA) are considered. The results indicate that surface roughness and kerf angle decreases, with increase in water pressure and decrease in traverse speed. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) illustrates that traverse speed is the major parameter (89.7%) for reducing surface roughness and kerf angle, followed by water pressure (5.85%) and standoff distance (2%) respectively. The confirmation results reveal that surface roughness reduced by 16% and kerf angle reduced by 47%. Furthermore, the surfaces were examined under scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM) for a detailed study


Author(s):  
Mayur Narkhede ◽  
Sagil James

The research involves experimental study on precision machining of hybrid composite stacks using Submerged Abrasive Waterjet Machining (SAWJM) process. In this study, an in-house fabricated SAWJM setup is used to machine a stack of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) and Titanium. The effect of critical parameters including stand-off distance and abrasive grain size on the size of the cavity machined during SAWJM and Abrasive Waterjet Machining (AWJM) processes are studied. The study found that SAWJM process is capable of successfully machining CFRP/Titanium composites with high precision. The machined surface is free of thermal stresses and did not show any delamination or cracking around the edges. The study suggested that the stand-off distance and abrasive grain size has significant influence on the machining process. The cavities machined on both CFRP and titanium during SAWJM process are smaller and more circular than that produced during AWJM process. The results of this study provide deeper insight into precision machining of hybrid composite stacks.


2017 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 118-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M.W. Irina ◽  
Azwan Iskandar Azmi ◽  
Chang Chuan Lee

Machining of fiber reinforcement polymer (FRP) composite without any defect is extremely challenging when using conventional processes. This mainly due to its inherent anisotropic, heterogeneous, thermal sensitivity, and highly abrasive of nature of fiber reinforcement. Therefore, a kind of non-conventional machining process namely abrasive waterjet machining (AWJM) was endeavoured as it has been reported to be able to machine or cut almost any material included composites. In fact, previous research only provides partially desired parameters on machining these materials and mainly focuses on plain FRP composite. Therefore, this research attempted to evaluate the significant AWJM process parameters comprehensively on the main machinability output on the hybrid FRP composite. 2k factorial design and statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) were applied to determine the performance of trimming process regarding surface roughness and delamination (entrance and exit). Experimental results revealed that the surface roughness was affected by the stand-off distance, abrasive flow rate, traverse rate rather than hydraulic pressure. Similar findings as to that of surface roughness were also observed for the top and bottom delamination damage.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasad D. Unde ◽  
M. D. Gayakwad ◽  
N. G. Patil ◽  
R. S. Pawade ◽  
D. G. Thakur ◽  
...  

Abrasive waterjet machining (AWJM) is an emerging machining process in which the material removal takes place due to abrasion. A stream of abrasive particles mixed with filtered water is subjected to the work surface with high velocity. The present study is focused on the experimental research and evaluation of the abrasive waterjet machining process in order to evaluate the technological factors affecting the machining quality of CFRP laminate using response surface methodology. The standoff distance, feed rate, and jet pressure were found to affect kerf taper, delamination, material removal rate, and surface roughness. The material related parameter, orientation of fiber, has been also found to affect the machining performance. The kerf taper was found to be 0.029 for 45° fiber orientation whereas it was 0.036 and 0.038 for 60° and 90°, respectively. The material removal rate is 18.95 mm3/sec for 45° fiber orientation compared to 18.26 mm3/sec for 60° and 17.4 mm3/sec for 90° fiber orientation. The Ra value for 45° fiber orientation is 4.911 µm and for 60° and 90° fiber orientation it is 4.927 µm and 4.974 µm, respectively. Delamination factor is found to be more for 45° fiber orientation, that is, 2.238, but for 60° and 90° it is 2.029 and 2.196, respectively.


2012 ◽  
Vol 713 ◽  
pp. 37-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.K. Kalla ◽  
B. Zhang ◽  
R. Asmatulu ◽  
P.S. Dhanasekaran

The use of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in the aircraft and automotive industries exponentially. Reinforced fibers which are abrasive in nature make it hard to machine by the traditional machining. Dissipation of heat into workpiece which in turn results in enhanced cutting tool wear and damage to the workpiece is the common problems faced in traditional machining of FRPs. Nontraditional machining is favorable to reduce these issues. Abrasive waterjet machining (AWJM) is one of the best choices for machining FRPs. Development in AWJM of FRPs and the current research in this field will be discussed in details. Machining process of FRPs, quality dependents such as surface finish and variable cutting parameters will be addressed. One of main issues in AWJM noise due to high flow rate of water jet will be addressed. The importance of human safety aspects when AWJM is employed will be highlighted. Limitations and challenges in AWJM are presented elaborately.


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