scholarly journals Surveying on MIMO Technology for Future Wireless Communication

Author(s):  
Sandeepkumar Kulkarni ◽  
◽  
Dr. Raju Yanamshetti Kulkarni ◽  

Massive MIMO is an extension of traditional MIMO with the exception that the BSs in massive MIMO are equipped with large number of antennas, usually hundred or more. This large number of antennas provide several positive advantages towards wireless communication with respect to increasing volume of data traffic. Each antenna is capable of serving multiple users simultaneously leading to reduction in power consumption as well as data rate amplification. Additionally, narrow and more focused beams are pointed to individual user devices located at the cell edge thereby upgrading of downlink signal quality. Using massive MIMO technique also increases reliability of the links, reduces noise effects, and mitigates and interference. With increasing number of users gets service, the throughput of the system also increases.

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 01017
Author(s):  
Qiang Hu ◽  
Meixiang Zhang ◽  
Renzheng Gao

The explosive growth of wireless data traffic in the future fifth generation mobile communication system (5G) has led researchers to develop new disruptive technologies. As an extension of traditional MIMO technology, massive MIMO can greatly improve the throughput rate and energy efficiency, and can effectively improve the link reliability and data transmission rate, which is an important research direction of 5G wireless communication. Massive MIMO technology is nearly three years to get a new technology of rapid development and it through a lot of increasing the number of antenna communication, using very duplex communication mode, make the system spectrum efficiency to an unprecedented height.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charanjeet Singh ◽  
P C Kishoreraja

Abstract The massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) improves the reliability of transmission and capacity of the channel. Resource allocation (RA) and Transmit Antenna Selection (TAS) can minimize the complexity in implementation and hardware costs. In this research, both the RA as well as the TAS of wireless communication in millimetre- wave (mm-wave) with massive MIMO technology is considered. Two different solutions are developed for this research such as the Deep Learning method for efficient resource allocation process and optimization algorithm for Transmit Antenna Selection (TAS) process. Here, the RA process is done with the help of Attention Based Capsule Auto-Encoder (ACAE) architecture which allocates the radio resources like power, space, time and frequency to all the available users in the system. Further, Battle Royale Optimization (BRO) algorithm is utilized to select an efficient antenna from multiple antennas at BS. This optimization algorithm optimally selects an efficient antenna so that, user equipments (UEs) can create high quality links and achieves a reduced power consumption rate of the whole architecture. The overall system performance depends on the selection of optimal antenna which in terms enhances Spectral Efficiency (SE), Energy Efficiency (EE), reliability, and diversity gain of MIMO technology. In this way, both RA and optimal antenna selection schemes are performed to maximize the overall performance of wireless communication with massive MIMO technology for 5G wireless communication applications. The implementation of the proposed methodology is evaluated on MATLAB. Finally, the efficiency of the developed method is improved with respect to the capacity, EE and SE.


Author(s):  
A. Suresh Babu ◽  
B. Anand

: A Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) considers a linear function typically an XOR operation of the previous state as an input to the current state. This paper describes in detail the recent Wireless Communication Systems (WCS) and techniques related to LFSR. Cryptographic methods and reconfigurable computing are two different applications used in the proposed shift register with improved speed and decreased power consumption. Comparing with the existing individual applications, the proposed shift register obtained >15 to <=45% of decreased power consumption with 30% of reduced coverage area. Hence this proposed low power high speed LFSR design suits for various low power high speed applications, for example wireless communication. The entire design architecture is simulated and verified in VHDL language. To synthesis a standard cell library of 0.7um CMOS is used. A custom design tool has been developed for measuring the power. From the results, it is obtained that the cryptographic efficiency is improved regarding time and complexity comparing with the existing algorithms. Hence, the proposed LFSR architecture can be used for any wireless applications due to parallel processing, multiple access and cryptographic methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Rebin Abdullah Saeed

Mobility is the features of mobile communication that makes it desirable by all and varied. The whole world is now attractive in wireless communication as it provides users' ability to communicate on-the-go. IT is accomplished by transferring users from a radio network to another. This process is called handover. Handover occurs by adjusting the duration of soft handovers, the size of the areas and either by cell crossing or by deterioration in the signal quality of the current channel — the brief overview of handover, Handover in WiMAX and LTE, types of handover, handover types solutions, usually used handover parameters, some methods employed in the literature and I contemporary the convergent fact for continuance in the area of mobile wireless communication Handover.


Author(s):  
Archana B. ◽  
T. P. Surekha

The growing interest towards wireless communication advancement with smart devices has provided the desired throughput of wireless communication mechanisms. But, attaining high-speed data packets amenities is the biggest issue in different multimedia applications. Recently, OFDM has come up with the useful features for wireless communication however it faces interference issues at carrier level (intercarrier interferences). To resolve these interference issues in OFDM, various existing mechanisms were utilized cyclic prefix, but it leads to redundancy in transmitted data. Also, the transmission of this redundant data can take some more power and bandwidth. All these limitations factors can be removed from a parallel cancellation mechanism. The integration of parallel cancellation and Convolution Viterbi encoding and decoding in MIMO-OFDMA will be an effective solution to have high data rate which also associations with the benefits of both the architectures of MIMO and OFDMA modulation approaches. This paper deals with this integrated mechanism for efficient resource allocation and power consumption. For performance analysis, MIMO-OFDMA system is analyzed with three different approaches likeMIMO-OFDM system without parallel cancellation (MIMO-OFDMA-WPC), MIMO-OFDMA System with parallel cancellation (MIMO-OFDMA-PC) and proposed IMO-OFDMA system with parallel cancellation and Convolution Viterbi encoding/decoding (pMIMO-OFDMA-PC &CVed) for 4x4 transmitter and receiver. Through performance analysis, it is found that the proposed system achieved better resource allocation (bandwidth) with high data rate by minimized BER rate and achieved least power consumption with least BER.


Author(s):  
Xu Shuang

With the explosive growth in the number of communication users and the huge demand for data from users, Limited low-frequency resources have been far from being satisfied by users. The combination of Massive MIMO technology and millimeter-wave technology has brought new hope to users. In this paper, several basic algorithms are placed under the millimeter wave large-scale antenna channel for simulation research.


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