scholarly journals MoReV2X – A New Radio Vehicular Communication Module for ns-3

Author(s):  
Luca Lusvarghi ◽  
Maria Luisa Merani

<div>The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) recently released the 5G New Radio (NR) Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) standard. NR-V2X is expected to support a large set of enhanced V2X applications, characterized by stringent requirements in terms of latency, reliability and data rate. The use of simulations plays a crucial role in the preliminary assessment of NR-V2X achievable performance, providing valuable insights on the strengths and limits of the new solution. This work introduces MoReV2X, an open-source ns-3 module for the simulation of NR-V2X communications. The development of MoReV2X adheres to 3GPP specifications, includes various traffic models, features an accurate implementation of the NR propagation channel between vehicles and allows to determine a thorough set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). A first set of exemplary results is reported to testify the proper functioning of the module. Moreover, the results reveal the impact that different subcarrier spacings have on system performance, when periodic and aperiodic traffic sources are considered.</div>

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Lusvarghi ◽  
Maria Luisa Merani

<div>The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) recently released the 5G New Radio (NR) Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) standard. NR-V2X is expected to support a large set of enhanced V2X applications, characterized by stringent requirements in terms of latency, reliability and data rate. The use of simulations plays a crucial role in the preliminary assessment of NR-V2X achievable performance, providing valuable insights on the strengths and limits of the new solution. This work introduces MoReV2X, an open-source ns-3 module for the simulation of NR-V2X communications. The development of MoReV2X adheres to 3GPP specifications, includes various traffic models, features an accurate implementation of the NR propagation channel between vehicles and allows to determine a thorough set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). A first set of exemplary results is reported to testify the proper functioning of the module. Moreover, the results reveal the impact that different subcarrier spacings have on system performance, when periodic and aperiodic traffic sources are considered.</div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Lusvarghi ◽  
Maria Luisa Merani

<div>The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) recently released the 5G New Radio (NR) Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) standard. NR-V2X is expected to support a large set of enhanced V2X applications, characterized by stringent requirements in terms of latency, reliability and data rate. The use of simulations plays a crucial role in the preliminary assessment of NR-V2X achievable performance, providing valuable insights on the strengths and limits of the new solution. This work introduces MoReV2X, an open-source ns-3 module for the simulation of NR-V2X communications. The development of MoReV2X adheres to 3GPP specifications, includes various traffic models, features an accurate implementation of the NR propagation channel between vehicles and allows to determine a thorough set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). A first set of exemplary results is reported to testify the proper functioning of the module. Moreover, the results reveal the impact that different subcarrier spacings have on system performance, when periodic and aperiodic traffic sources are considered.</div>


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-168
Author(s):  
Bayram Unal

This study aims at understanding how the perceptions about migrants have been created and transferred into daily life as a stigmatization by means of public perception, media and state law implementations.  The focus would be briefly what kind of consequences these perceptions and stigmatization might lead. First section will examine the background of migration to Turkey briefly and make a summary of migration towards Turkey by 90s. Second section will briefly evaluate the preferential legal framework, which constitutes the base for official discourse differentiating the migrants and implementations of security forces that can be described as discriminatory. The third section deals with the impact of perceptions influential in both formation and reproduction of inclusive and exclusive practices towards migrant women. Additionally, impact of public perception in classifying the migrants and migratory processes would be dealt in this section.


1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 197-204
Author(s):  
G. C. Christodoulou ◽  
I. Ioakeim ◽  
K. Ioannou

The paper presents a numerical modeling study aimed at a preliminary assessment of the impact of the planned sea outfall of the city of Limassol, Cyprus, on the waters of Akrotiri bay. First the local meteorological and oceanographic conditions as well as the loading characteristics are briefly reviewed. Two-dimensional finite element hydrodynamic and dispersion models are subsequently applied to the study area. The results of the former show an eastbound flow pattern under the prevailing westerly winds, in general agreement with available field observations. The spread of BOD and N under continuous loading is then examined for eastward as well as for westward flow as an indicator for the extent of pollution to be expected. The computed concentrations are generally low and confined to the shallower parts of the bay.


2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. Fa25-Fa25
Author(s):  
N. Farah ◽  
M. Kennelly ◽  
V. Donnelly ◽  
B. Stuart ◽  
M. Turner

Author(s):  
Daniel B. Kelly

This chapter analyzes how law and economics influences private law and how (new) private law is influencing law and economics. It focuses on three generation or “waves” within law and economics and how they approach private law. In the first generation, many scholars took the law as a starting point and attempted to use economic insights to explain, justify, or reform legal doctrines, institutions, and structures. In the second generation, the “law” at times became secondary, with more focus on theory and less focus on doctrines, institutions, and structures. But this generation also relied increasingly on empirical analysis. In the third generation, which includes scholars in the New Private Law (NPL), there has been a resurgence of interest in the law and legal institutions. To be sure, NPL scholars analyze the law using various approaches, with some more and some less predisposed to economic analysis. However, economic analysis will continue to be a major force on private law, including the New Private Law, for the foreseeable future. The chapter considers three foundational private law areas: property, contracts, and torts. For each area, it discusses the major ideas that economic analysis has contributed to private law, and surveys contributions of the NPL. The chapter also looks at the impact of law and economics on advanced private law areas, such as business associations, trusts and estates, and intellectual property.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Poldrugovac ◽  
J E Amuah ◽  
H Wei-Randall ◽  
P Sidhom ◽  
K Morris ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Evidence of the impact of public reporting of healthcare performance on quality improvement is not yet sufficient to draw conclusions with certainty, despite the important policy implications. This study explored the impact of implementing public reporting of performance indicators of long-term care facilities in Canada. The objective was to analyse whether improvements can be observed in performance measures after publication. Methods We considered 16 performance indicators in long-term care in Canada, 8 of which are publicly reported at a facility level, while the other 8 are privately reported. We analysed data from the Continuing Care Reporting System managed by the Canadian Institute for Health Information and based on information collection with RAI-MDS 2.0 © between the fiscal years 2011 and 2018. A multilevel model was developed to analyse time trends, before and after publication, which started in 2015. The analysis was also stratified by key sample characteristics, such as the facilities' jurisdiction, size, urban or rural location and performance prior to publication. Results Data from 1087 long-term care facilities were included. Among the 8 publicly reported indicators, the trend in the period after publication did not change significantly in 5 cases, improved in 2 cases and worsened in 1 case. Among the 8 privately reported indicators, no change was observed in 7, and worsening in 1 indicator. The stratification of the data suggests that for those indicators that were already improving prior to public reporting, there was either no change in trend or there was a decrease in the rate of improvement after publication. For those indicators that showed a worsening trend prior to public reporting, the contrary was observed. Conclusions Our findings suggest public reporting of performance data can support change. The trends of performance indicators prior to publication appear to have an impact on whether further change will occur after publication. Key messages Public reporting is likely one of the factors affecting change in performance in long-term care facilities. Public reporting of performance measures in long-term care facilities may support improvements in particular in cases where improvement was not observed before publication.


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