scholarly journals Organization of Multilevel Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation in the Netherlands

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-222
Author(s):  
Henricus (Hans) Van Dijk ◽  
Galina E. Ivanova ◽  
Reseda A. Bodrova ◽  
Lyaysyan Sh. Gumarova ◽  
Gulisa Z. Akhmetzyanova

This article gives an overview of medical rehabilitation in the Netherlands. It shows that Dutch rehabilitation is based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and organized in three different levels: rehabilitation medicine, geriatric rehabilitation, and monodisciplinary therapy. The author describes these three levels in their distinctive scopes and numbers. Together they operate as a coherent rehabilitation service system that reflects an important characteristic of the system of health care in the Netherlands: decentralized if possible and centralized if necessary. The system is accessible for all and it is organized in a way that simple medical problems can be dealt with close to home, whereas specialized treatment is concentrated in rehabilitation centers spread over the country. The rehabilitation facilities are embedded in the general health care system: it is easy for hospitals as well as general practitioners to refer patients to rehabilitation. In conclusion, the possibilities of further improving the system of medical rehabilitation and the application of Dutch experience in other countries are considered.

Author(s):  
Liliya Andrush

The article analyzes the legal framework for the health care of police officers and their families. Three main models of providing police officers with health services (health insurance, budgetary, mixed) are outlined, and it is noted that Ukraine finances departmental health care institutions at the expense of budgetary funds and provides basic services that are free of charge. It is emphasized that the fundamental rules governing the relevant issues are contained in the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police”. Article 95 of this Law is analyzed, according to it the main categories of persons who are entitled to free medical care in the health care institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (police officers, their families - children 18 or 23 years of age in the study in higher education institutions, husband or wife) main forms, family members of the dead or missing police officers, police officers with disabilities in service). It is stated that such services are eligible for some categories of former police officers and their families. It is also about the legal provision of rehabilitation, sanitary and health resorts, wellness as well as recreation measures in departmental medical rehabilitation centers, sanatoriums, rest homes, boarding houses and health institutions of different categories of police officers, their families. Various instructions and regulations are being analyzed to clarify the categories of persons applying for medical care, rehabilitation and recreation in departmental health care facilities, conditions for free rest, etc. The study also reveals a list of institutions that are part of the departmental health care system.


Author(s):  
Марина Михайловна Романова ◽  
Алексей Викторович Чернов

Активная деятельность ВОЗ по распространению и применению Международной классификация функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья (МКФ) приводит к изменению законодательной базы, стандартов систем медицинской и социальной реабилитации с учетом положений МКФ. Во всем мире и в нашей стране продолжается развитие такого важного направления медицины как медицинская реабилитация, физическая и реабилитационная медицина. Среди актуальных аспектов можно отметить проблему полиморбидности патологии у одного пациента, а также объективизации диагностики нарушения отдельных функций, системы объективизации контроля и оценки эффективности реабилитационных мероприятий, в том числе с включением физических и физиологических методов контроля в контексте дальнейшего совершенствования системы физической и реабилитационной медицины. Статья посвящена результатам исследования по изучению возможностей применения хронобиологического подхода к оценке функционирования систем адаптации у пациентов при наличии полиморбидности. Применялся метод суточного мониторирования вариабельности сердечного ритма, электрокардиограммы, артериального давления. Полученные данные обрабатывали статистически с применением косинор-анализа. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о достоверных нарушениях циркадианного ритма вариабельности сердечного ритма у больных при сочетании метаболического синдрома и заболеваний верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта. Хронобиологический подход в оценке показателей суточного мониторирования вариабельности сердечного ритма является одним из объективных методов интегральной оценки адаптационно-восстановительных резервов организма, что следует учитывать при организации и проведении диагностических, лечебных, профилактических мероприятий, в восстановительной, физической и реабилитационной медицине Who's active work on the dissemination and application of the International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF) leads to changes in the legal framework, standards of medical and social rehabilitation systems, taking into account the provisions of the ICF. All over the world and in our country, the development of such an important area of medicine as medical rehabilitation, physical and rehabilitation medicine continues. Among the relevant aspects, we can note the problem of polymorbidity of pathology in one patient,as well as the objectification of diagnostics of violations of individual functions, the system of objectification of control and evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures, including the inclusion of physical and physiological methods of control in the context of further improvement of the systemof physical and rehabilitation medicine. The article is devoted to the results of a study on the possibilities of applying a chronobiological approach to assessing the functioning of adaptation systems in patients with polymorbidity. The method of daily monitoring of heart rate variability, electrocardiogram, and blood pressure was used. The obtained data were processed statistically using cosinor analysis. The results of the study indicate significant violations of circadian rhythm and heart rate variability in patients with a combination of metabolic syndrome and diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Chronobiological approach to the assessment of indicators of daily monitoring of heart rate variability is one of the objective methods of integral assessment of adaptive and recovery reserves of the body, which should be taken into account when organizing and conducting diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive measures, in rehabilitation, physical and rehabilitation medicine


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 4-33
Author(s):  
Galina E. Ivanova ◽  
Maria A. Bulatova ◽  
Boris B. Polyaev ◽  
Alexandra K. Trofimova

With the development of high technologies in medicine, the diagnostic process is improving, the methods of treating patients are refining, the percentage of patients who survived after serious injuries, diseases and/or conditions is increasing. The issue of the patients` quality of life that received primary medical, specialized, including high-tech medical care is becoming a priority for health care. Rehabilitation is defined as one of the critical interventions “enabling people with disabilities to achieve and maintain maximum independence, full physical, mental, social and professional ability and full inclusion and participation in all aspects of life”. The problems and prospects of rehabilitation medicine for the future arise due to critical changes in demographics, life expectancy, a variation in approaches to assessing disability, an increase in the prevalence of long-term health disorders, especially in connection with the new coronavirus infection, technological progress, as well as changes in health care costs and changes in society’s requirements for well-being and quality of life, including health. The object of the study is the process of organizing medical rehabilitation of patients with cerebral stroke at the second phase of rehabilitation process in a 24-hour inpatient medical rehabilitation department for patients with impaired function, structures, limited activity and participation due to damage to the central nervous system based on the application of the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health (ICF) for the rehabilitation diagnosis description (the degree of disturbance of structure, function, limitation of activity and participation, the degree of influence of environmental factors) and the formation of the medical rehabilitation program on its basis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Alexander N. Sereda ◽  
Sergey N. Puzin ◽  
Servir S. Memetov ◽  
Vyacheslav V. Kim ◽  
Ruslan G. Ilyukhin

The development of rehabilitation at the present stage is one of the priorities in the field of health and social development. Not only medical organizations, but also other organizations can take part in carrying out medical rehabilitation activities. A prerequisite for the implementation of rehabilitation activities is the availability of a license for medical activity with an indication of medical rehabilitation work. Of great concern is the issue of staffing of medical organizations, especially primary care, by such specialists as a doctor of physical and rehabilitation medicine, a doctor of medical rehabilitation, a medical speech therapist, an ergorehabilitation specialist, etc. In the absence of these specialists in medical organizations, it is impossible to form interdisciplinary rehabilitation teams, and in their absence, the solution of medical rehabilitation issues is questionable. The article contains an analysis of the current legal framework for medical rehabilitation. The stages of medical rehabilitation in medical organizations are reflected in accordance with the scale of rehabilitation routing. Four groups of medical organizations carrying out medical rehabilitation have been identified. The shortcomings of the current legal framework for medical rehabilitation are indicated, since a comprehensive rehabilitation system is currently being formed in the Russian Federation. For its successful development and implementation in the practical activities of medical organizations and social institutions, a regulatory and legal framework is being developed and improved. The approved Procedure for the organization of medical rehabilitation will allow to systematize and organize this work at a qualitatively new level.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
V E Yudin ◽  
A M Shchegolkov ◽  
V P Yaroshenko ◽  
I G Ovechkin ◽  
E S Kosukhin

Improving the system of medical rehabilitation in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is carried out in accordance with the trends of civilian health care, with an emphasis on the specifics of military medicine. It is stated that medical rehabilitation should be carried out by specialists of the multidisciplinary team - a functional association of medical and non-medical professionals in the course of providing assistance in the field of medical rehabilitation. In the future, the activities of the multidisciplinary team will include the definition of a rehabilitation diagnosis using the international classification of functioning. Changing the nomenclature of specialties will require organizing the training (retraining) of specialists in the specialty «Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine» in educational institutions of the Russian Ministry of Defense.


Author(s):  
L. V. Dovgusha ◽  
N. N. Petruhin

The publication deals with cases of occupational diseases in medical workers, in which the degree of loss of professional capacity is not determined, but patients need medical rehabilitation measures.


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