scholarly journals Peramalan Data Ekspor Nonmigas Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Menggunakan Metode Weighted Fuzzy Time Series Lee

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wahdeni Pramana ◽  
Ika Purnamasari ◽  
Surya Prangga
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Root Mean Square ◽  
Mean Absolute Percentage Error ◽  
Fuzzy Time Series ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Absolute Percentage Error

Ekspor merupakan aktivitas perdagangan atau penjualan barang dari dalam negeri ke luar negeri. Ekspor nonmigas sebagai salah satu komponen pembentuk Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sehingga perlu adanya suatu peramalan nilai di masa mendatang. Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) merupakan metode peramalan dengan berdasarkan teori himpunan fuzzy, logika fuzzy, serta hasil peramalan yang dapat dibahasakan (linguistik). Metode Weighted Fuzzy Time Series (WFTS) Lee merupakan perluasan dari metode FTS dengan penambahan pembobotan pada tiap pola relasi yang terbentuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh nilai peramalan ekspor nonmigas Provinsi Kalimantan Timur pada bulan November 2020 serta memperoleh nilai akurasi peramalan berdasarkan metode Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) dan Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai akurasi peramalan untuk data Ekspor Nonmigas Provinsi Kalimantan Timur bulan Januari 2019 – Oktober 2020 dengan konstanta pembobot   menggunakan metode MAPE diperoleh hasil keseluruhan dibawah 10% sehingga diperoleh konstanta pembobot terbaik yaitu  dengan nilai MAPE terminimum yaitu sebesar 3,62% dan RMSE minimum sebesar 50,67. Dari hasil tersebut, diperoleh hasil peramalan untuk bulan November 2020 dengan menggunakan kontanta pembobot terbaik  yaitu sebesar 850,96 juta USD.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN METODE FTS DAN MA PADA PERAMALAN PERSEDIAAN BERAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Deddy Kusbianto ◽  
Agung Pramudhita ◽  
Nurhalimah
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Mean Absolute Percentage Error ◽  
Fuzzy Time Series ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Mean Absolute Deviation ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Absolute Deviation ◽  
Absolute Percentage Error

Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat Kabupaten Malang dan menjaga stabilitas ketersediaan beras pemerintah setempat perlu melakukan proses peramalan. Dimana dalam melakukan proses peramalan menggunakan metode peramalan, salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Time Series dan Moving Average yaitu dengan menangkap pola dari data yang telah lalu kemudian digunakan untuk memproyeksikan data yang akan da¬¬tang. Dari hasil implementasi dua metode tersebut menghasilkan perbandingan jumlah persediaan beras. hasil perbandingan tersebut akan dipakai untuk mengukur tingkat error dari masing – masing metode dengan menggunakan MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation), MSE (Mean Square Error), RMSE ( Root Square Error ) dan MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error). Kesimpulannya adalah metode fuzzy time series cocok digunakan untuk studi kasus peramalan persediaan beras dibandingkan menggunakan metode moving average. Sehingga untuk proses peramalan selanjutnya dan untuk mendapatkan hasil dengan tingkat error sedikit dapat menggunakan metode fuzzy time series

A Study on Time Series Forecasting using Hybridization of Time Series Models and Neural Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 827-832
Author(s):  
Iflah Aijaz ◽  
Parul Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Root Mean Square ◽  
Hybrid Models ◽  
Time Series Forecasting ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Mean Square

Introduction: Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are leading linear and non-linear models in Machine learning respectively for time series forecasting. Objective: This survey paper presents a review of recent advances in the area of Machine Learning techniques and artificial intelligence used for forecasting different events. Methods: This paper presents an extensive survey of work done in the field of Machine Learning where hybrid models for are compared to the basic models for forecasting on the basis of error parameters like Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Square Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Normalized Root Mean Square Error (NRMSE). Results: Table 1 summarizes important papers discussed in this paper on the basis of some parameters which explain the efficiency of hybrid models or when the model is used in isolation. Conclusion: The hybrid model has realized accurate results as compared when the models were used in isolation yet some research papers argue that hybrids cannot always outperform individual models.

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF SOME STATISTICAL FORECASTING TECHNIQUES WITH GMDH PREDICTOR: A CASE STUDY

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Misbah Uddin ◽  
Aminur Rahman ◽  
Emtiaz Uddin Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Exponential Smoothing ◽  
Mean Absolute Percentage Error ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Mean Absolute Deviation ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Absolute Deviation ◽  
Absolute Percentage Error

Demand forecasts are extremely important for manufacturing industry and also needed for all type of business and business suppliers for distribution of finish products to the consumer on time. This study is concerned with the determination of accurate models for forecasting cement demand. In this connection this paper presents results obtained by using a self-organizing model and compares them with those obtained by usual statistical techniques. For this purpose, Monthly sales data of a typical cement ranging from January, 2007 to February, 2016 were collected. A nonlinear modelling technique based on Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) is considered here to derive forecasts. Forecast were also made by using various time series smoothing techniques such as exponential smoothing, double exponential smoothing, moving average, weightage moving average and regression method. The actual data were compared to the forecast generated by the time series model and GMDH model. The mean absolute deviation (MAD, mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and mean square error (MSE) were also calculated for comparing the forecasting accuracy. The comparison of modelling results shows that the GMDH model perform better than other statistical models based on terms of mean absolute deviation (MAD), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and mean square error (MSE).

scholarly journals Ανάπτυξη πολυκριτήριου συστήματος συστάσεων για προσωποποιημένο μάρκετινγκ

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ιωάννης Ζήσος
Keyword(s):  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Root Mean Square ◽  
Mean Absolute Error ◽  
Cold Start ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Absolute Percentage Error

Ένα από τα πιο καίρια ερωτήματα για τους χρήστες του διαδικτύου, είναι πώς θα καταφέρουν να διαχειριστούν την τεράστια ποσότητα διαθέσιμης πληροφορίας, ώστε να καταλήξουν σε επιλογή προϊόντων που ανταποκρίνονται όσο το δυνατό καλύτερα στις προτιμήσεις και ανάγκες τους. Αντίστοιχα, οι εταιρείες που παρέχουν προϊόντα ή υπηρεσίες μέσω του διαδικτύου, προσπαθούν συστηματικά να εντοπίσουν μεθόδους ώστε να αποκωδικοποιήσουν με ακρίβεια τα προφίλ προτίμησης των χρηστών, με στόχο να καταφέρουν να προσαρμόσουν κατάλληλα τα προϊόντα τους και να αυξήσουν τις πωλήσεις τους.Για τους παραπάνω λόγους, η επιστημονική και ερευνητική κοινότητα που δραστηριοποιείται στο τομέα της ανάλυσης δεδομένων και το μάρκετινγκ έχει επικεντρώσει την προσπάθεια της, στην δημιουργία μεθοδολογιών που θα απαντήσουν όσο το δυνατόν πιο αποτελεσματικά τα παραπάνω ερωτήματα. Οι περισσότερες από αυτές τις μεθοδολογίες καταλήγουν στην ανάπτυξη προσαρμοστικών συστημάτων που αντλούν δεδομένα από το διαδίκτυο και εξάγουν προτάσεις για τους χρήστες. Η πιο γνωστή κατηγορία τέτοιου είδους συστημάτων είναι τα συστήματα συστάσεων (Recommender Systems). Στην παρούσα ερευνητική εργασία παρουσιάζεται η μεθοδολογία και τα αποτελέσματα πιλοτικής λειτουργίας ενός νέου υβριδικού συστήματος συστάσεων που βασίζεται στη χρήση μεθόδων ανάλυσης συναισθήματος, πολυκριτήριας ανάλυσης καθώς και μεθόδων φιλτραρίσματος. Η μεθοδολογία καταλήγει σε τέσσερα διαφορετικά είδη σύστασης, με άκρως ενδιαφέροντα αποτελέσματα.Μέσω του μεθοδολογικού πλαισίου γίνεται εφικτός ο προσδιορισμός των προτιμησιακών προφίλ των χρηστών του συστήματος, τα οποία εν συνεχεία αντιστοιχίζονται σε «προφίλ πελατών» που επιλέγουν συγκεκριμένα προϊόντα/υπηρεσίες που τους «ταιριάζουν».Έτσι, καταλήγουμε σε προσωποποιημένες συστάσεις προϊόντων στον χρήστη του συστήματος, που είναι ανάλογες των προτιμήσεων του. Επιπλέον δίνεται στο χρήστη η δυνατότητα να φιλτράρει τις διαθέσιμες εναλλακτικές με σχετική επιλογή από ένα σύνολο κατ’ αποκοπή κριτηρίων. Η χρήση του κατωφλιού ελάχιστης ικανοποίησης, που προσδιορίζεται από τα αποτελέσματα της ανάλυσης συναισθήματος στα σχόλια των πελατών, εγγυάται την ποιότητα των συστάσεων.Τα δεδομένα του συστήματος είναι πραγματικές απόψεις και βαθμολογίες χρηστών για καταλύματα, καθώς και χαρακτηριστικά καταλυμάτων που αντλήθηκαν από γνωστή διαδικτυακή πλατφόρμα κρατήσεων. H ανάπτυξη του συστήματος βασίστηκε στην μεθοδολογία CRISP-DM(Shearer, 2000a). Η αξιολόγηση του συστήματος συστάσεων γίνεται με μέτρηση της ακρίβειας προβλέψεων αξιολογήσεων σε πείραμα με πραγματικούς χρήστες.Για τη μελέτη περίπτωσης χρησιμοποιήθηκαν δεδομένα για τα τουριστικά καταλύματα του Νομού Χανίων. Τα πιο σημαντικά χαρακτηριστικά της συγκεκριμένης ερευνητικής προσπάθειας είναι: α. H χρήση μεγάλου όγκου πραγματικών δεδομένων σε αντίθεση με τις περισσότερες από τις υπάρχουσες έρευνες που χρησιμοποιούν έτοιμα τεστ σετ δεδομένων. β. Η χρησιμοποίηση όλης της διαθέσιμης αντλημένης πληροφορίας προκειμένου να καταλήξουμε σε σύσταση. Πιο συγκεκριμένα στην παρούσα μεθοδολογία χρησιμοποιούνται δεδομένα βαθμολογιών προϊόντων για την ανάλυση ικανοποίησης πελατών, δεδομένα απόψεων για τη συναισθηματική ανάλυση, στατικά δεδομένα των προϊόντων σαν κατ’ αποκοπή κριτήρια σε αντίθεση με τις περισσότερες μελέτες όπου χρησιμοποιούνται είτε βαθμολογίες, είτε ανάλυση σχολίων για την τελική σύσταση.γ. Η χρήση των αποτελεσμάτων της ανάλυσης συναισθήματος ως κατώφλια ποιότητας σύστασης. δ. Η επιτυχής εφαρμογή παραλλαγής της πρόσφατα παρουσιασθείσας μεθόδου WAP, για τη δημιουργία προτιμησιακού προφίλ χρήστη.ε. Η απαίτηση για εισαγωγή ελάχιστων δεδομένων από το χρήστη.στ. Ο ελάχιστος χρόνος που απαιτείται για την παραγωγή της σύστασης κατά τη λειτουργία του συστήματος.η. Η αποφυγή άντλησης προσωπικών δεδομένων του χρήστη για χρήση τους στη διαδικασία της σύστασης. θ. H αποφυγή του προβλήματος της καθυστερημένης εκκίνησης (cold start). ι. Τα άκρως ικανοποιητικά αποτελέσματα με βάση τις μετρικές που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν για τη δοκιμή του συστήματος.κ. Η χρησιμότητα του συστήματος είναι χαρακτηριστική για όλες τις ομάδες στόχου, καθώς δίνεται η δυνατότητα παροχής χρήσιμης πληροφορίας τόσο στον πελάτη με σύσταση ανάλογη των αναγκών του, όσο και στον πάροχο υπηρεσίας/προϊόντος, προσδιορίζοντας του τις τάσεις όσον αφορά την ικανοποίηση των πελατών. Οι κύριες μετρικές που χρησιμοποιούνται για την μέτρηση της ποιότητας των συστάσεων που παράγονται είναι οι: Mean Square Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE).H διατριβή ολοκληρώνεται, με προτάσεις, για μελλοντική έρευνα και επέκταση του παρόντος συστήματος.

scholarly journals Application of Weighted Fuzzy Time Series Model to Forecast Epidemic Injuries

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-90
Author(s):  
Hala Ahmed Abdul- Moneim
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Root Mean Square ◽  
Predictive Accuracy ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Fuzzy Time Series ◽  
P Value ◽  
Suspected Case ◽  
Mean Square

Aims: It is important to predict the amount of COVID-19 injuries. Since the first suspected case of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) on December 1st, 2019, in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, a total of 40,235 confirmed cases and 909 deaths have been reported in China up to February 10, 2020, evoking fear locally and internationally. Here, based on the large amounts of daily publicly available epidemiological data and the need to make an accurate prediction of future behavior requires the definition of powerful and effective techniques capable of inferring random dependency between the past and the future from observations. In this paper, we apply a rewarding model to predict injuries in areas where COVID-19 is, especially in the Arab region. This forecast uses epidemic injuries data from   March 2nd, 2020 to   July 20th, 2020 in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: We propose the use of weighted fuzzy time series techniques (WFTS) and weighted non-stationary fuzzy time series techniques (WNSFTS) to be compared with the classical Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) statistical method. The available data is not a stationary and should therefore be converted first to stationary to forecast it with (ARIMA) and (WFTS) techniques. We do a log transform and differencing on our injuries dataset. Results: When we examine the original data by Dickey-Fuller Test (DFT) to get p-value, we find it is equal to 0.646, it is more than 0.05 which implies the non-stationarity. The mean square error (MSE), the root mean square error (RMSE) and normalization root mean square error (NRMSE), are applied to compare the accuracy of the methods. The results show that WFTS methods give good services for predicting epidemic injuries in the territory by COVID-19. Conclusion: The use of Weighted Non Stationary Fuzzy Time Series (WNSFTS) in forecasting epidemic injuries problem can provide significantly better results because it is able to predict the infected cases at the next time and achieve great predictive accuracy.

scholarly journals PEMODELAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN DI JAWA TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION (GWR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Sugi Haryanto ◽  
Gilang Axelline Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Root Mean Square ◽  
Geographically Weighted Regression ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Weighted Regression ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Development Goals

Kemiskinan merupakan sesuatu yang sering menjadi ukuran keberhasilan kepemimpinan seorang kepala daerah. Selain itu juga sebagai tujuan pertama Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) untuk dientaskan. Kebijakan yang tepat sangat penting dibuat demi tercapainya tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pemodelan Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) penting digunakan untuk menyusun model di setiap kabupaten/kota sebagai dasar pembuat kebijakan. Peubah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jumlah penduduk miskin, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), dan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/kota (UMK). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menentukan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di setiap kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah. Pemodelan GWR lebih efektif dalam menggambarkan jumlah penduduk miskin di kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah tahun 2018. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya penigkatan nilai R2 serta penurunan nilai Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE).

scholarly journals Forecasting hourly emergency department arrival using time series analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Avishek Choudhury ◽  
Estefania Urena
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Root Mean Square ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Time Series Forecasting ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Mean Error ◽  
Auto Regressive

Background/aims The stochastic arrival of patients at hospital emergency departments complicates their management. More than 50% of a hospital's emergency department tends to operate beyond its normal capacity and eventually fails to deliver high-quality care. To address this concern, much research has been carried out using yearly, monthly and weekly time-series forecasting. This article discusses the use of hourly time-series forecasting to help improve emergency department management by predicting the arrival of future patients. Methods Emergency department admission data from January 2014 to August 2017 was retrieved from a hospital in Iowa. The auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), Holt–Winters, TBATS, and neural network methods were implemented and compared as forecasters of hourly patient arrivals. Results The auto-regressive integrated moving average (3,0,0) (2,1,0) was selected as the best fit model, with minimum Akaike information criterion and Schwartz Bayesian criterion. The model was stationary and qualified under the Box–Ljung correlation test and the Jarque–Bera test for normality. The mean error and root mean square error were selected as performance measures. A mean error of 1.001 and a root mean square error of 1.55 were obtained. Conclusions The auto-regressive integrated moving average can be used to provide hourly forecasts for emergency department arrivals and can be implemented as a decision support system to aid staff when scheduling and adjusting emergency department arrivals.

scholarly journals Flood Detection and Susceptibility Mapping Using Sentinel-1 Time Series, Alternating Decision Trees, and Bag-ADTree Models

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayub Mohammadi ◽  
Khalil Valizadeh Kamran ◽  
Sadra Karimzadeh ◽  
Himan Shahabi ◽  
Nadhir Al-Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Decision Trees ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Root Mean Square ◽  
Susceptibility Mapping ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Topographic Wetness Index ◽  
Flood Detection ◽  
Flooded Areas

Flooding is one of the most damaging natural hazards globally. During the past three years, floods have claimed hundreds of lives and millions of dollars of damage in Iran. In this study, we detected flood locations and mapped areas susceptible to floods using time series satellite data analysis as well as a new model of bagging ensemble-based alternating decision trees, namely, bag-ADTree. We used Sentinel-1 data for flood detection and time series analysis. We employed twelve conditioning parameters of elevation, normalized difference’s vegetation index, slope, topographic wetness index, aspect, curvature, stream power index, lithology, drainage density, proximities to river, soil type, and rainfall for mapping areas susceptible to floods. ADTree and bag-ADTree models were used for flood susceptibility mapping. We used software of Sentinel application platform, Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis, ArcGIS, and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for preprocessing, processing, and postprocessing of the data. We extracted 199 locations as flooded areas, which were tested using a global positioning system to ensure that flooded areas were detected correctly. Root mean square error, accuracy, and the area under the ROC curve were used to validate the models. Findings showed that root mean square error was 0.31 and 0.3 for ADTree and bag-ADTree techniques, respectively. More findings illustrated that accuracy was obtained as 86.61 for bag-ADTree model, while it was 85.44 for ADTree method. Based on AUC, success and prediction rates were 0.736 and 0.786 for bag-ADTree algorithm, in order, while these proportions were 0.714 and 0.784 for ADTree. This study can be a good source of information for crisis management in the study area.

scholarly journals Using Multi-Temporal MODIS NDVI Data to Monitor Tea Status and Forecast Yield: A Case Study at Tanuyen, Laichau, Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1814
Author(s):  
Phamchimai Phan ◽  
Nengcheng Chen ◽  
Lei Xu ◽  
Zeqiang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Root Mean Square ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Multi Temporal

Tea is a cash crop that improves the quality of life for people in the Tanuyen District of Laichau Province, Vietnam. Tea yield, however, has stagnated in recent years, due to changes in temperature, precipitation, the age of the tea bushes, and diseases. Developing an approach for monitoring tea bushes by remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) might be a way to alleviate this problem. Using multi-temporal remote sensing data, the paper details an investigation of the changes in tea health and yield forecasting through the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). In this study, we used NDVI as a support tool to demonstrate the temporal and spatial changes in NDVI through the extract tea NDVI value and calculate the mean NDVI value. The results of the study showed that the minimum NDVI value was 0.42 during January 2013 and February 2015 and 2016. The maximum NDVI value was in August 2015 and June 2017. We indicate that the linear relationship between NDVI value and mean temperature was strong with R 2 = 0.79 Our results confirm that the combination of meteorological data and NDVI data can achieve a high performance of yield prediction. Three models to predict tea yield were conducted: support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and the traditional linear regression model (TLRM). For period 2009 to 2018, the prediction tea yield by the RF model was the best with a R 2 = 0.73 , by SVM it was 0.66, and 0.57 with the TLRM. Three evaluation indicators were used to consider accuracy: the coefficient of determination ( R 2 ), root-mean-square error (RMSE), and percentage error of tea yield (PETY). The highest accuracy for the three models was in 2015 with a R 2 ≥ 0.87, RMSE < 50 kg/ha, and PETY less 3% error. In the other years, the prediction accuracy was higher in the SVM and RF models. Meanwhile, the RF algorithm was better than PETY (≤10%) and the root mean square error for this algorithm was significantly less (≤80 kg/ha). RMSE and PETY showed relatively good values in the TLRM model with a RMSE from 80 to 100 kg/ha and a PETY from 8 to 15%.

scholarly journals Study on Apparent Kinetic Prediction Model of the Smelting Reduction Based on the Time-Series

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo-feng Fan ◽  
Shan Qing ◽  
Hua Wang ◽  
Zhe Shi ◽  
Wei-Chiang Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Root Mean Square ◽  
Golden Section ◽  
Ar Model ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Smelting Reduction ◽  
Data Mining Technique ◽  
Promising Alternative

A series of direct smelting reduction experiment has been carried out with high phosphorous iron ore of the different bases by thermogravimetric analyzer. The derivative thermogravimetric (DTG) data have been obtained from the experiments. One-step forward local weighted linear (LWL) method , one of the most suitable ways of predicting chaotic time-series methods which focus on the errors, is used to predict DTG. In the meanwhile, empirical mode decomposition-autoregressive (EMD-AR), a data mining technique in signal processing, is also used to predict DTG. The results show that (1) EMD-AR(4) is the most appropriate and its error is smaller than the former; (2) root mean square error (RMSE) has decreased about two-thirds; (3) standardized root mean square error (NMSE) has decreased in an order of magnitude. Finally in this paper, EMD-AR method has been improved by golden section weighting; its error would be smaller than before. Therefore, the improved EMD-AR model is a promising alternative for apparent reaction rate (DTG). The analytical results have been an important reference in the field of industrial control.

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