PROBLEMS OF RATIONAL USE LAND FUND IN MODERN CONDITIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND APPOINTMENT OF THE PENZA REGION)

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
E.V. Efremova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rational Use

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL LAND USE BASED ON LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-348
Author(s):  
Vladimir TATARINTSEV ◽  
◽  
Leonid TATARINTSEV ◽  
Alex MATSYURA ◽  
Andrei BONDAROVICH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Landscape Analysis ◽  
Anthropogenic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Erosion Processes

The aim of the work was the landscape analysis of agricultural geographical landscapes in the Altai Territory and elaboration of measures aimed at the rational use of agricultural lands. Environmental and landscape (landscape) approach became the main method of scientific research used in the analysis of modern agricultural landscapes. The cartographic method, using GIS-technologies, made it possible to digitize the obtained materials. Synthesized maps of agro-ecological, natural and other zoning of territories are based on topographic, soil, geobotanical and other thematic maps made during land surveying during the field survey. Retrospective analysis, induction and deduction methods,analysis and synthesis, as well as the abstract-logic method were also used in the work. Our main result was the analysis of land use territory for agricultural enterprise in municipal district of Altai Krai. Exploration of lands indicates a pronounced plant-growing specialization of JSC “Pobeda” with a developed animal breeding direction. Limiting factors affecting the rational use of land are natural and climatic conditions, terrain,unsystematic anthropogenic activity and, as a result, the development of erosion processes. The degree of eroded and deflated arable land is more than 50%, hay and pasture lands are also very unstable. Landscapes have been typified, based on which eleven types of land have been identified and their geomorphological description has been carried out. The first five types of land can be used for agricultural production with limitations compensated by crop technology and erosion control measures, the sixth and seventh types require grassing and, in some cases,conservation, the eighth and ninth types can be partially used for pasture and area valorization; the remaining two are not suitable for agricultural use but should be potentially used for planting and forest management. As a result of the presented transformation of agricultural lands, the structure of cultivated areas has changed. The area of arable land decreased by 877 ha, and of pastures by 365 ha,while the area under hayfields, fallow lands, and forest lands increased by 295, 191, and 875 ha respectively. Low-productive lands were withdrawn from agriculture. We suggested that the sustainability of agricultural land use was mainly caused by the reduction of anthropogenic load and increase in ecological equilibrium of the territory.

Agroecological Audit in the System of State Land Control

Auditor ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
V. Borisov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Environmental Audit ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Land Control

The article is devoted to the consideration of topical issues of environmental audit in the system of state land control. Its purpose is not only to identify violations of legislation in the field of environmental protection, rational use of natural resources, but also to develop and implement recommendations to ensure the safety of land resources, their fertility, and to prevent negative structural and functional changes in developed agricultural land.

Disturbed Lands: Current Status and Problems of Rational Use (on the Example of Samara Region)

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
D.I. Vasilieva ◽  
A.G. Vlasov ◽  
B.A. Tarbaev ◽  
Yu.A. Kholopov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Rational Use

The problems of pollution of agricultural land in the region have been considered, the main sources and types of pollution have been analyzed, legal, methodical and environmental documents on land reclamation have been studied. Activities on the reclamation of disturbed agricultural land are presented on the example of land-use facilities of natural monopolies in the Samara region.

scholarly journals MANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF PRODUCTION OF ECOLOGICALLY SAFE PRODUCTS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Yekel
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Conservation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
Population Improvement

The article presents the theoretical aspects of formation of the economic mechanism of management of production of ecologically safe products. On the basis of the systematic approach identifies key elements in its structure. The authors defined the main principles of formation of the mechanism of production of ecologically safe products. In conditional in modern conditions of uncertainty importance must be a cause, not a consequence. This applies not only to people but also to businesses. Restoring the lost ecological balance and restoration of depleted natural resources require revision of existing approaches to the management of production. The article aims was to study the theoretical aspects of formation of organizational and economic mechanism of production of ecologically safe products and identify key elements in its structure. The mechanism of management is based on the following weekend fundamental elements: principles, objectives, functions and management methods were defined. The system of management includes objectives, functional and system software were established in the article. The building of effective organizational and economic mechanism of management of production of ecologically safe products provides a symbiosis of environmental factors and internal capabilities of subjects of management, which promotes the development of production in the long run were performed. This proposed mechanism would be allow: to solve the food problem in terms of the production of safe and quality products; to restore the lost balance of agro-ecosystems; to strengthen the export potential and reduce the import of high-quality organic products; facilitate the formation of the market of organic products and promote these products among the population; redirect state environmental policy toward the interests of the population, improvement of living conditions, rational use and reproduction of natural resources. The authors specified that the further research would be directed towards the formation mechanism of ecologically efficient use of land for the rational use of agricultural land, conservation and improvement of soil fertility.

scholarly journals Ecological and economic aspects of rational use and protection of land resources in Ukraine

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (79) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. B. Nahirniak ◽  
R. S. Grabovsky ◽  
M. R. Hrytsyna
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
High Level

The current state of land use in Ukraine is characterized by high agricultural development and land cultivation. The predominant share in the total land stock of Ukraine is occupied by agricultural land (70.8% of the country's territory). Ukraine accounts for about 0.45% of the world land fund, while arable land occupies 2.4% of its world-wide area. According to resource-based indicators of land use Ukraine is also characterized by an extremely high level of development of living space and only about 8% of the territory can be attributed to anthropogenically unchanged. Ecological and economic aspects of land use include of rational land use, which characterizes the optimal involvement of all lands in economic circulation and their effective use for the main purpose, creation of favorable conditions for increasing productivity of agricultural land and obtaining from the unit of area the maximum amount of products at the lowest cost of labor and funds. The article substantiates that degradation of soils has its own characteristics, caused by various factors and processes. It is established that the practice of land use and the state of study of the above problems will require further study of the preconditions for the development of land degradation processes caused by the main factors: human economic activity and climatic and relief-ground conditions. The existing system of land protection in agriculture due to the influence of a number of natural and economic factors, as well as insufficient attention from the state does not ensure their rational use. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to an integrated system of protection of agricultural land.

scholarly journals Formation of conditions of rational use of agricultural lands

2021 ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Tetiana Ivaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Land Relations

Purpose. The aim of the article is determining the conditions of rational use of agricultural land conditions and substantiation of measures to optimize the distribution and rational use of agricultural land. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used to achieve this goal: the dialectical method of scientific knowledge – to consider the essence of the rational use of land and its protection; synthesis – to clarify the relationship between the subjects of land relations; analysis – to assess the constituent elements of agricultural land; graphic – for visual display of the obtained results; abstract and logical method – for the formation of conclusions and research proposals. Findings. The state and rational use of land in the region and the state are studied. The structure of agricultural lands in Ivano-Frankivsk region and Ukraine is analysed. The main ecological and economic aspects of land tenure and land use in agriculture are described, including changes in land relations. The main reasons that caused the negative trends of rational use and protection of land in agriculture are identified. Measures have been developed for the rational use of land in the economic activity of land and its protection. Originality. Approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “rational use of land” are systematized and generalized. Measures on rational use of agricultural lands in economic activity are offered, namely: creation and realization of innovative scientific and technical programs in the field of rational use of lands and their protection; improving the regulatory framework in the field of land relations; development of a mechanism for financing programs; introduction of environmentally friendly ways of agricultural production, etc. Practical value. The expediency of studying and forming the conditions of rational use of agricultural lands is proved. The results of the study can be used by agricultural enterprises in conducting business activities. Key words: agricultural lands, rational use of lands, land protection, land tenure, land use, land fund, agricultural enterprises.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SOIL UTILIZATION IN POLAND

2018 ◽  
Vol XX (5) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Stanisław Krasowicz ◽  
Mariusz Matyka
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Business Practice ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Different Levels

The study presents socio-economic aspects of soil utilization in Poland. It was indicated that the rational use of agricultural land is one of the priorities for Poland’s development. It is also a challenge for science and advisory, serving business practice. The basic sources of information were statistical data of the Central Statistical Office (GUS) from the years 2000-2015. Changes in the use of agricultural land in voivodships, taking into account their specificity, were also considered. It was found that rational use of Polish soils requires support from science and cooperation with regional and local government authorities at different levels of management.

scholarly journals Problems of agricultural land rational use in Talgar district оf Аlmaty rеgiоn

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
А. Н. Мaхaевa ◽  
Ш. Г. Кaировa ◽  
Ж. У. Мaмутов
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rational Use
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