scholarly journals Fundamentals of the state policy of the Federal Republic of Brazil in the field of prevention of political corruption in the state apparatus

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Peter Kobetc ◽  
Igor' Il'in
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Political Corruption ◽  
The State ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
High Profile ◽  
Brazilian State ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation

The relevance of the problem considered by the author’s team is that the tasks of preventing political corruption in the Brazilian state apparatus are connected with the solution of a huge layer of problems and issues requiring their study and analysis. The aim of this study was to study the foundations of Brazilian public policy to prevent political corruption. The methodological basis of this work was the activities of entities to prevent political corruption in Brazil. A set of General scientific and private scientific methods was used as a method. In the format of this scientific study, the authors took a number of steps that allowed them to consider the most important aspects of the problem. Including a number of high-profile political cases taking place in the context of the new Millennium in Brazil related to corruption. In the course of the study, the authors concluded that most of the subjects of anti-corruption by nature are not fully independent of political pressure, and, as a rule, have a narrow sphere of activity. In the course of the study, the authors tried to argue the thesis that in the conditions of globalization, only interdepartmental interaction of all actors in the fight against manifestations of political corruption will lead to a tangible effect. In the meantime, the necessary interaction between the subjects of the institutional corruption control machine will not be carried out, and politicians in the fight against corruption will not be effective enough. The experience of the Brazilian state policy in the sphere of combating political corruption analyzed by the author’s team can serve as a methodological basis for the preparation of various policy documents in the sphere of combating corruption in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Development of Theoretical Provisions on the Adaptation and Integration of Migrants

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Leonid A. Kononov ◽  
Viktoria Yu. Ledeneva
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Systemic View

Recently, the terms “adaptation and integration of migrants” are often found in scientific and public literature. However, there is still no unified opinion and clear understanding of the essence and content of these concepts, their distinctive features, which negatively affects the formation and implementation of the state policy of adaptation and integration of migrants and requires development of theoretical provisions on these processes. The purpose of this article is to develop theoretical provisions on the adaptation and integration of migrants, as well as on the state policy of adaptation and integration, the formation of a holistic view of these phenomena and processes. The article is devoted to the theoretical understanding of such concepts as adaptation of migrants, integration of migrants, state policy of adaptation and integration of foreign citizens. The author’s vision of these phenomena is also presented. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis were used, as well as a systematic approach, methods of comparisons, etc. The conclusion of the article contains the main theoretical positions that form a systemic view on the adaptation and integration of migrants, the state policy of adaptation and integration, which create a holistic view on these processes

scholarly journals Legally relevant messages in the inter-branch analogy of the law

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Varvara Bogdan ◽  
Olga Korotkikh
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Court Cases ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Administrative Procedure ◽  
Public Nature ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Significant Factors

The article deals with the specifics and prospects of using legally relevant messages in different branches of law. Also the authors analyze the court cases in order to determine the problems of efficiency of such using. Among the significant factors preventing the application of article 165.1 of the Civil code of the Russian Federation in other branches of law, the authors draw attention to the imperfection of the norm itself, and also emphasize its public nature in some cases. The authors note that the messages as part of the procedure for the seizure of land have legal relevance for their owners. The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific and private scientific methods such as: system-structural, analysis, formal-legal, logical and others. Scientific novelty of the research is that the authors, on the basis of theoretical insights, legislation and court cases propose to identify the legally relevant messages in the administrative procedure for searching holders of the seizuring property as appropriate and necessary way of ensuring the rights and lawful interests of these holders.

scholarly journals CONSTITUTIONAL LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR CRIMES AGAINST STATE UNITY AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Svyatoslav Vyacheslavovich Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Territorial Integrity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Naturalized Citizens ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject. The article is devoted to the issues of constitutional legal responsibility for crimes against the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation.The purpose of the article is to reveal the actual problems of constitutional legal responsi-bility for crimes against the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, com-parative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).Results, scope. The article contains the analysis of the position of the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation among the objects of constitutional legal and crim-inal legal support. The specific features of constitutional legal responsibility for crimes against the state unity and territorial integrity of Russia are determined. Actual problems of constitutional legal responsibility of the President of the Russian Federation, Russian cit-izens, refugees, electoral candidates for crimes against its state unity and territorial integ-rity are revealed.Conclusions. It is necessary to improve the current constitutional legislation in order to elim-inate the existing problems of constitutional legal responsibility for crimes against the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation. For this purpose it is necessary to add the grounds for impeachment of the President of the Russian Federation by the fact of commission of crime against its state unity and territorial integrity. It is also necessary to eliminate the legal inequality of citizens formed as a result of the introduction of constitu-tional and legal responsibility of naturalized citizens for committing crimes defined by law.

scholarly journals Features of legal qualification of infliction of harm wild and pets.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-417
Author(s):  
Анна Рабец ◽  
Anna Rabec
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legislation And Jurisprudence ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Special Relevance

in article questions of legal qualification of infliction of harm wild and pets to citizens and legal entities are considered. Identification of a place of animals among sources of the increased danger gains special relevance in connection with insufficient regulation in the civil legislation of the Russian Federation of the number of the aspects connected with indemnification, caused by animals as specific objects of the civil rights. A research objective was definition of the effective civil mechanism of protection of the victims in case of causing harm by it animal. General scientific methods of knowledge (the analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, deduction) formed a methodological basis of research, and also is formal – legal, the historian - legal and rather – legal methods. In research the offers and recommendations promoting uniform application of norms of civil law in the specified situations are formulated. On the basis of the analysis of the civil legislation and jurisprudence right application problems in the considered area are revealed.

scholarly journals Legal Basis of State Sovereignty of Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 7344-7349
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Sovereignty ◽  
Federal Legislation ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of the legal basis of the state sovereignty of Russia. This article is aimed at determining the meaning of state sovereignty, recognizing the essence, significance, and directions of its development in the Russian Federation in the globalization conditions. This scientific study was conducted on a step-by-step basis. First, the theme of the study was determined, its relevance was justified. Further, the purpose and objectives of the study were defined. The search and study of scientific literature on this issue were conducted. Then, the choice of research methods and their justification were carried out. Both general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition were used. The general scientific methods used in the study include induction, deduction and system analysis. Analytical, statistical, system-structural, and formal-legal methods were applied among the specific scientific methods of cognition. Further, the data on the studied problem were obtained, processed and analyzed. As a result, it is concluded that the Constitution of the Russian Federation does not provide for the possibility of sharing Russia's sovereignty with other states or international associations. The indivisibility of state sovereignty between the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is established. Internal political factors ensuring the integrity and inviolability of the territory of the Russian Federation are revealed. The form of manifestation of foreign policy influence on the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation is determined. State sovereignty is a sign of an independent state and the study of its significance, essence, and direction of development is an important condition for the national and state security of the country. The findings of this study can be used as a basis for further research in the field of state sovereignty and the process of globalization. Also, these conclusions can be used in the process of formation of state policy by the subjects of the state strategy. The scientific novelty of the research is that the authors on the basis of a wide range of sources comprehensively investigated the legal basis of state sovereignty of the Russian Federation. Some aspects of this legal framework are considered for the first time. For example, as a result of the study of the territorial prevalence of state sovereignty in the territory of Russia, the cause-and-effect link was established between the absence of the right of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to secede from the Russian Federation and the specifics of federal legislation regulating these issues. It was also determined that in the event of a threat to state sovereignty from the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, there are opportunities for its elimination at the level of federal legislation.

Modernizing the lending facility under concession agreements

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1590-1609
Author(s):  
V.A. Rakhaev
Keyword(s):  
Financial Structure ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Early Termination ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Revenue Collection ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Financing Mechanism ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. The article addresses modernization of lending facilities under concession agreements. It is important for evaluating the terms of credit transactions, effectiveness of credit projects, and the concessionaire's ability to repay the loan. Objectives. The purpose is to review the current financing mechanism and underpin approaches to improving the credit facilities within concession agreements. Methods. The study rests on general scientific methods, like the systems and logical analysis and synthesis, principles of induction and deduction, financial calculation techniques. The analytical part employs the balance method, methods of financial coefficients and the method of technical and economic estimates. Results. I analyzed the financial structure and special characteristics of concession agreements, parameters of concessionaires’ activities; considered the types of risks inherent in bank lending under concession agreements, methods for their identification and mitigation; offered a mechanism of lending, including the structure of credit transactions, restrictions for the financial condition of concessionaires, additional requirements and penalties for their non-fulfillment. The findings can help banks define lending parameters for concession agreements. The provided recommendations may be useful for consideration by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. It is possible to reduce the risks of lending under concession contracts, if their terms and conditions are stable, and if the lost income of concessionaires is compensated in the event of early termination. Reasonable tariffs for works and services and increased revenue collection will promote this type of lending.

Law enforcement practice of judicial authorities on tax disputes

2021 ◽  
pp. 550-563
Author(s):  
Alexandr V. Izmalkov ◽  
Alexander A. Kuznetsov ◽  
Pavel A. Kuznetsov ◽  
Ella Y. Kuzmenko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Effect Relationship ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics ◽  
State Body

We analyze the law enforcement practice of judicial authorities on taxes and fees, since the Tax Code of the Russian Federation is a rather controversial regulatory legal act. Tax disputes arise both at the initiative of tax authorities and at the initiative of taxpayers. Purpose: to determine the main directions of law enforcement practice of courts in tax disputes. We use general scientific and specially legal methods as research methods. The focus is on the method of analysis. In the course of the research, we analyze the con-sideration of cases by judicial authorities on tax disputes, their quantitative and qualitative characteristics. We conclude that the emergence of disagree-ments between taxpayers and the state body when resolving the issue of the legality of their actions (inaction), as well as the legality of a non-normative legal act is the main reason for the formation of law enforcement practice in tax disputes. During the passage of all stages of the application of the law, it is also necessary to establish the existence of a cause-and-effect relationship between the actions of the taxpayer and the resulting consequences. The main points of this process go through several stages. We define the main directions of the law enforcement practice of courts in tax disputes.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC RELIABILITY OF A MODERN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (4) ◽  
pp. 404-409
Author(s):  
A.R. TERENTEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Levels Of Organization ◽  
Technological Approach ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Comparison And Analysis

This article proves the need to create a system of organization for providing economic reliability by forming a mechanism for economic reliability based on the process-technological approach, suggests the author's gradation of the levels of organization for ensuring economic reliability and reveals their relationship with the level of economic reliability of industrial enterprises in the conditions of technological dynamics. The methodological basis of the study was made up of general scientific methods of classification, generalization, comparison, and analysis.

scholarly journals On jurisdiction in case of extradition of a foreign citizen by the Russian Federation: the problems of theory and law enforcement practice

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Alexander Fedyunin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Specific Regulation

The subject of this research is the issues emerging in consideration of jurisdiction of the material on extradition of a foreign citizen by the Russian Federation. The article touches upon the peculiarities of national and territorial aspect of jurisdiction, and its specific regulation in the criminal procedure law. The article employs the general scientific and private scientific methods, such as scientific analysis, generalization, comparative-legal, formal-logical, which allowed to most fully reflect the essence and problematic aspects of the selected topic. The question at hand is of major importance for the theory of criminal procedure and law enforcement practice, as the mistakes in determination of jurisdiction of the material are a severe violation of the rights, including the convict, and entail the unconditional annulment of court decision. The analysis of the most common mistakes occurred in application of the norms regulating the jurisdiction of extradition of a foreign citizen convicted by the court of the Russian Federation, as well as theoretical issues associated with determination of the court that deals with the particular issue allows outlining the vector and finding solution to the indicated problems.

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