scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Cair Urine Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) pada Lahan Podsolik Merah Kuning

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 324-332
Author(s):  
Nur Hafizah ◽  
Rusmadi Rusmadi

       Yellow red podsolic soil has the potential for crop cultivation. The problems faced in the development of plant cultivation on yellow red podsolic land are very low pH and nutrient poor. The purpose of this study was (i) to know the effect of giving cow urine liquid fertilizer to the growth and yield of cucumber plants on yellow red podsolic land (ii) to obtain the best dose of cow urine liquid fertilizer on the growth and yield of cucumber plants on red yellow podzolic fields. The study was conducted in Mantimin Village, Batu Mandi Subdistrict, Balangan Regency in June - July 2011. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 5 treatments and 4 replications, so that all of them were 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consists of 4 plants. Factors are tested for cow urine liquid dosage, u0 = 0 cc / liter of water / plot, u1 = 25 cc of water per plot, u2 = 50 cc / liter of water / plot, u3 = 75 cc / liter of water / plot, and u4 = 100 cc / liter of water / plot. The results showed that the treatment of doses of cow urine fertilizer significantly affected plant height variables aged 14 days after planting (HST), number of leaves aged 14 HST, number of branches, age of plants at flowering, number of fruit crops and weight of fruit at the best dose is 100 cc / liter of water / plot (u4) and does not show any influence on plant height at 28 HST.

Author(s):  
Irpan Gunawan ◽  
Atak Tauhid ◽  
Isna Tustiyani

<p><em>Cauliflower is one of the vegetables for consumers. The demand for cauliflower was rising so it must be scaled up with fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The study was conducted in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi Sub-district, Garut Regency from July to August 2019. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in two factors each of the 3 rates with 2 replications. The first factor was the rates of chicken manure which consisted of 0, 10 and 20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>; the second factor was NPK fertilizer which consists of 0, 100 and 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>. The parameter of this research was plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, weight and diameter crud. The results showed that there was no interaction between the chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment of 20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup> chicken manure affected the variable plant height, the number of leaves and leaf area. The rates of 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> NPK fertilizer had affected plant height, number of leaves, weight and diameter crud.</em></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 346-353
Author(s):  
Nur Hafizah ◽  
Syahran Syahran

     Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are loaded with vitamin A, B and Can important source of vegetable. Problems faced in the development of crop farming on the land podzolic very low pH and nutrient poor. This study aims to (i) determine the effect of cow urine liquid fertilizer on the land podsolic on growt hand yield of beans, (ii) get adose of liquid fertilizer of cow urine is best for the growt hand yield of chick peain podzolic land. The research was conducted in Pantai Hambawang Timur Village Labuan Amas Selatan District Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, June-July 2014, this study uses randomized block design (RBD), with 5 treatments and 4 replications, so we get 20 units of the experiment, and each treatment there 4 plants. The factors tested are liquid fertilizer of cow urine, namely: t0 = 0 cc.ℓ-1 per map, t1 = 35 cc.ℓ-1 per map, t2 = 45 cc.ℓ-1 per map, t3 = 55 cc. ℓ-1 per map, t4 = 65 cc.ℓ-1 per map. The results of this study indicate. That treatment doses of liquid fertilizer of cow urine significantly affect thelength of the plant ages 15, 25 and 35 DAP, number of pods and pod weight of cropat a dose of 65 cc perlite r of water perplot (t4). So the bean plants can be grown on land podzolic when treated with optimal doses of liquid fertilizer of cow urine according to his research, by using a dose of 65 cc.ℓ-1 per map


AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Murdaningsih Murdaningsih

Research on Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Market Waste in Chinese Mustard Plants (Brasica juncea L.). The production of mustard greens in Ende Regency is still low compared to the production of mustard greens. This condition is caused by fertilization that has not been optimal. Efforts to increase mustard production through the application of technology, especially the use of fertilizers, including using liquid organic fertilizer Market waste that can provide nutrients for plants.This study aims to determine the application dose of liquid organic fertilizer from market waste and the response of growth and yield of mustard plants. The study was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores in Ende, using a Randomized Block Design consisting of five treatments using Liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from Market Waste namely L0 (without POC), L1 (10 liters of POC), L2 (20 liters POC), L3 (30 liters of POC), L4 (40 liters of POC), repeated four times. The results showed that the application of POC from market waste significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight of mustard greens, fresh weight of mustard ha-1 and dose of 40 liters ha-1 showed the best growth, which was an average plant height of 24.68 cm, number of leaves 9.25 strands, fresh weight of mustard 147.40 g and production of mustard 23.58 tons ha-1


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Nining Triani Thamrin ◽  
Rahman Hairuddin ◽  
Eka Sudartik

This study aims to determine the effect and concentration of liquid fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste on the growth and yield of peanut plants. This research was carried out in the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cokroaminoto Palopo, Jalan Lamaranginang, Batupasi Village, Wara Utara District, Palopo City. The experimental method used was a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications to comprise 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 2 plant units so that there were 40 plant samples. The parameters observed were plant height, flowering age, root length, pod weight and the number of seeds. The results showed that the application of liquid fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste had a significant effect on the growth and yield of peanut plants. The effective concentration of fruit and vegetable waste liquid fertilizer was P4 (250 mL.L-1 water) that produced the best plant height with an average value of 20.93 cm, the average age of flowering was 33 days, the average root length was 4.49 cm, and the best average pods (22.77 grams), while a concentration of 200 mL.L-1 water (P3) produced the best average number of seeds (340.25 seeds).


Agrotek ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia S. Sarungallo ◽  
Florentina H. Listyorini ◽  
Agustinus Tanna

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of plant spacing on growth and yield of scallions. The experiment was designed in a randomized block design consisting of six form spacing treatments namely square 20 cm x 20 cm (BJ1), rectangle 25 cm x 16 cm (BJ2), rectangle 40 cm x 10 cm (BJ3), rectangle 30 cm x 30 cm (BJ4), rectangle 36 cm x 25 cm (BJ5), and rectangle 40 cm x 22.5 cm (BJ6) which were repeated four times.������������ The results showed that the spacing significantly affected plant height, number of tillers, fresh weight per plant and fresh weight per plot. Forms of plant spacing on 900 cm<sup>2</sup>/plant area, such as square 30 cm x 30 cm, rectangle 36 cm x 25 cm, and rectangle 40 cm x 22.5 cm produced plant height, number of tillers, fresh weight per plant, and fresh weight per plot better than spacing to a range area of 400 cm<sup>2</sup>/plant. Furthermore, form of a rectangular spacing of 36 cm x 25 cm (BJ5) produced the highest plant height, number of tillers, fresh weight per plant and fresh weight per plot compared to other treatments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Yulia Alia ◽  
Nerty Soverda ◽  
Ardiyaningsih Puji Lestari ◽  
Miranti Sari Fitriani

Research was aimed to evaluate  performance of new genotypes of soybean selected in shaded environment under rubber stands and compare it with superior soybean varieties. Field experiment was arranged in a simple Randomized Block Design. Treatments comprised five levels namely four soybean genotypes selected in artificial shade and one shade tolerant superior soybean variety as a check. Each treatment was replicated 5 times. Experimental unit was a plot with size 3 m x 2 m  with 100 plant population. Ten plants were used as samples. Observations were made on growth and yield variables. Such variables were plant height, number of branches, and stem diameter, while the observed yield variables included number of pod per plant, 100 seed weight, and seed weight of 10 plants. Observed data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance and continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test at α 5% level to compare the tested genotypes. Results showed that all the tested soybean genotypes gave the same performance with superior varieties of Anjasmoro in terms of stem diameter, number of branches, number of pods per plant, weight of 100 seeds, and seed weight of 10 stems of the plant. The difference was seen in of plant height where the selection genotypes were significantly shorter than  Anjasmoro Variety.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).


2021 ◽  
Vol 883 (1) ◽  
pp. 012052
Author(s):  
N Herawati ◽  
A R Aisah ◽  
I Mardian ◽  
B N Hidayah ◽  
B T R Erawati

Abstract Plant growth is influenced by seed quality. Seeds need to be treated to prevent pest and disease disorders or to increase seed germination. Soybean planting was carried out in this study by the treatment of varieties and seed pre-treatment application before planting. The study aimed to measure the growth and yield of soybeans by varieties and seed treatment before planting, carried out in the Village of Nggembe, District of Bolo, Bima Regency. The study used factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was soybean varieties consisting of two levels, namely Devon and Dena varieties, and the second factor was the application of pre-planting seed treatments consisting of four levels namely Cruiser, Marshall, Agrisoy, and without seed treatment, each treatment was repeated three times. Observations were made on the performance of agronomic crops and soybean yields. The results showed that the treatment of soybean varieties and the application of seed treatment had a significant influence on plant height and soybean productivity, and both treatments had interactions on parameters of plant height, number of filled pods, weight of 100 seeds, and soybean productivity with the best results successively produced by a combination of Devon-Control, Devon-Marshall, Devon-Agrisoy, and Dena-Cruiser.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kalaiselvan ◽  
S. Anuja

The present investigation consisted of 9 lines, 3 testers with their 27 F1 hybrids developed through line x tester mating fashion in randomized block design with three replications. Parents and hybrids differed significantly for gca and sca effects, respectively. Among the parents, maximum gca effect was found in EC 112241 and Aruna for inter node distance, EC 112241 and Arka Anamika for single fruit weight, EC 109454, EC 169344 and Arka Anamika for number of branches per plant, EC 169331 and Arka Anamika for number of fruits per plant, EC 109454 and Aruna for plant height at final harvest. The crosses exhibited maximum positive significant sca effect was observed in EC 112241 x Aruna, EC 109454 x Kashi Kranti and EC 112264 x Aruna were found as good specific combiners for single fruit weight, number of branches per plant and number of fruits per plant respectively. The hybrid EC 112264 x Aruna exhibited maximum significant negative sca effects for inter node distance and plant height at final harvest.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
Rahmat Fitra Yandi Nasution ◽  
Syamsuddin Syamsuddin ◽  
Syafruddin Syafruddin

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mikoriza, varietas dan interaksi jenis mikoriza dan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai pada tanah Incepticol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Iesuum Krueng Raya Aceh Besar, Rumah Kaca dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh dari bulan Mei sampai September 2018. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3 x 2 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis mikoriza dan varietas. Jenis mikoriza yang digunakan adalah Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora sp dan Campuran serta varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Lado F1 dan Perintis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan jenis mikoriza berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman 30 dan 45 HSTdan jumlah cabang produktif. Jenis mikoriza terbaik terdapat pada jenis mikoriza campuran (Glomus mosseae dan Gigaspora sp). Pada varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 15,30 dan 45 HST, diameter batang 30 dan 40 HST dan jumlah cabang produktif serta berpengaruh nyata pada diameter batang 45 HST. Jenis varietas terbaik terdapat pada varietas Lado. Interaksi antara jenis mikoriza dan jenis varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 30 HST dan jumlah cabang produktif serta berpengaruh nyata pada diameter batang 30 HST.Interaksi antara jenis mikoriza dan varietas terbaik tedapat pada jenis mikoriza campuran (Glomus mosseae dan Gigaspora sp) dengan varietas Lado F1.The Effect of Mycorrhizal Types on the Growth of Some Chili Varieties in Incepticol Soil Krueng Raya Aceh BesarAbstract. This research aims to determine the effect of type of mycorrhiza, varieties, and interactions of mycorrhiza and varieties types on the growth and yield of chili plants on the Inceptisol land. This research was carried out at the Krueng Raya Iesuum Experimental Garden in Aceh Besar, greenhouse and laboratory of plant physiology, Faculty of Agriculture of Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh from Mei to September 2018. The analysis of data used in this study was Randomized Block Design -Factorial 3x2 with 3 replications. The factors observed in this research were the type of mycorrhiza and varieties. Types of mycorrhiza used are Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora, and the combination. Varieties used are Lado F1 and Perintis. The result of this research showed that types of mycorrhiza take effect significantly on plant height 30 dan 45 DAP and productive branch numbers. The mixed of mycorrhiza gives the best result on growth and yield of chili plant. The varieties of chili plants highly significant take effect on plant height 15, 30 and 45 DAP, stem diameter 30 and 40 HST and productive branch numbers and significantly affect on stem diameter 45 DAP. Lado F1 gives the best result on growth and yield. The interactions of mycorrhiza and varieties type highly significant take effect on plant height 30 HST and productive branch number and significantly take effect on stem diameter 30 HST. The combination of mixed mycorrhiza and Lado F1 treatment gives the best result on growth and yield of chili plants. 


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