scholarly journals CONİUM MACULATUM L. – LƏKƏLİ BADYAN BİTKİSİNİN BİOLOJİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ

Author(s):  
Fəridə Akif qızı Səfərova ◽  

Açar sözlər: Apiaceae Lindl., Conium maculatum L., zəhərli bitkilər, alkoloidlər, qlikozidlər Key words: Apiaceae Lindl., Conium maculatum L., poisonous plants, alkaloids, glycosides Hesablamalara görə Yer kürəsində təqribən 10 mindən çox zəhərli bitki növünün olduğu güman edilir ki, onların da böyük əksəriyyəti tropik və subtropik zonalarda yayılmışdır, lakin soyuq iqlim qurşaqlarında da zəhərli bitkilərə rast gəlinir. Bitkilərdə həyat fəaliyyətləri dövründə əmələ gələn və özündə toplanan maddələrdən bir çoxu insanlar və digər canlılar tərəfindən istifadə edilir. Ən çox şəkərli, vitaminli və digər bioaktiv maddələrin toplandığı bitkilər təbiətdə canlılar tərəfindən sərf edilir, lakin bəzi bitkilər də vardır ki, onların sintez edərək vegetativ və ya generativ orqanlarında topladıqları maddələr insan və ya heyvanların qidalanması zamanı onları zəhərləyir.

Livestock ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-85
Author(s):  
Nicola Bates

Poisoning in the spring may occur in livestock from exposure to glyphosate which is used prior to sowing of plant crops or from ingestion of poisonous plants. Glyphosate is of low toxicity but many products contain a carrier which is irritant to tissues. Plant poisoning may occur because other forage is unavailable and hungry animals will eat unpalatable toxic plants if other food sources are scare. Some plants such as bluebell (Hyacinoides species) and ransom (wild garlic, Allium urinsum) grow in profusion in the spring. Bluebells cause gastrointestinal and cardiac effects and Allium species cause anaemia. Some plants are more toxic in the spring as concentrations of toxic compounds are high compared with other times of the year. This is the case with hemlock (Conium maculatum) and water hemlock (Cicuta virosa). Both these plants cause neurological effects and water hemlock, in particular, causes very rapid onset of clinical signs. Spring flowering plants such as Rhododendron and Pieris species are commonly associated with poisoning, particularly in ruminants. Both these species contain grayanotoxins which cause gastrointestinal and cardiac effects. Access to areas where poisonous plants are known to grow should be restricted and good quality forage provided. Treatment options for management of poisoning in livestock are limited and, in some cases, the only sign of exposure is sudden death.


Afrika Focus ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 5 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Van Damme

This article reviews the traditional uses of E. tirucalli. This succulent latex plant, although originating from southern Africa, is now growing as a hedge plant in tropical and subtropical regions all over the world. Its special chemical properties have induced people to use it as a source of poison against bacteria, amoebas, nematodes, insects, fish, birds and mammals. Its medicinal use has also been recorded in a wide variety of settings. In a few cases, the latex has been used for the production of varnish and paint. KEY WORDS: ethnobotany, latex, rubber, poisonous plants 


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.A. Musaev ◽  
O.A. Zakharova

Кормовая значимость лугов, используемых в качестве сенокосов и пастбищ, снижается от произрастания на них ядовитых растений. К ядовитым относятся растения, поедание которых вызывает у животных серьезные отравления, а в некоторых случаях приводит к гибели животных. Ядовитость обусловлена содержанием в них особых химически активных действующих соединений. Цель исследований проведение геоботанического обследования луга на территории мелиоративного объекта Тинки-II на землях Рязанской Мещеры для определения ботанического состава луговых трав, выявления и степени обилия на нем ядовитых растений. Местоположение луга близ д. Полково Рязанского района Рязанской области. Обследование проведено на площади 10000 м2 в июле 2019 года при предварительном рекогносцировочном осмотре территории по ходу рабочих маршрутов. Методика исследований общепринятая. В результате проведенного обследования территории установлены растения доминанты Elytrgia repens и Alopecurus pratensis с частой встречаемостью и высокой степенью обилия. В результате изучения растительного покрова на обследуемом участке луга выделена ассоциация Elytrgetum urtcetosum. Растения произрастали сплошным ковром и покрытие почвы составляло до 100. Общее количество ядовитых растений составило 102 экземпляра из 6 семейств. Наиболее часто встречающиеся ядовитые растения представлены семействами Зонтичные (Apiaceae) и Лютиковые (Ranunculaceae). Доля участия каждого ядовитого компонента: Conium maculatum 36, Chaerophyllum temulum, Cicuta virosa 29, Oenanthe aquatica, Thalictrum aquilegiifolium 15, Caltha palustris, Anemone ranunculoides 8, Calla palustris, Pedicularis palustris, Glechoma hederacea, Persicaria hydropiper по 12. Таким образом, видовой состав луговых трав обеднен и мала вероятность отравления сельскохозяйственных животных, так как наличие ядовитых растений незначительно, с учетом их негативного влияния на организм животного только при определенной дозе и сроке экспозиции.The fodder value of meadows used as hayfields and pastures decreases because of the growth of poisonous plants on them. Poisonous plants are those that cause serious poisoning in animals that consume them, and in some cases it leads to death of the animals. The toxicity is due to the content of special reactive compounds in them. The research objective is to conduct a geobotanical survey of the meadow on the territory of the Tinky-II reclamation site on the lands of the Ryazan Meshchera to determine the botanical composition of meadow grasses, to identify and determine the abundance of poisonous plants on it. The location of the meadow is near the village of Polkovo, Ryazan district, Ryazan region. The survey covered the area of 10,000 m2 in July 2019 during a preliminary reconnaissance survey of the territory along the working routes. The research methodology is generally acknowledged. As a result of the territory survey, it was established that the dominant plants are Elytrgia repens and Alopecurus pratensis, that occur frequently and have a high degree of abundance. As a result of studying the vegetation cover, the association Elytrgetum urtcetosum was distinguished in the examined area of the meadow. The plants grew with a continuous carpet and the soil cover was up to 100. The total number of poisonous plants was 102 from 6 families. The most common poisonous plants are represented by the Apiaceae and Ranunculaceae families. The share of each poisonous component: Conium maculatum - 36, Chaerophyllum temulum, Cicuta virosa - 29, Oenanthe aquatica, Thalictrum aquilegiifolium - 15, Caltha palustris, Anemone ranunculoides - 8, Calla palustris, Pedicularis palustris pa riceprica, hydrachlecha - 12 each. Thus, the species composition of meadow grasses is depleted and there is little chance of poisoning of farm animals, since the presence of poisonous plants is insignificant, taking into account their negative impact on the animals body only at a certain dose and duration of exposure.


2018 ◽  
pp. 3-14

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract (1%). These tumors express the CD 117 in 95% of cases. The stomach is the preferential localization (70%). Diagnosis is difficult and sometimes late. Progress of imaging has greatly improved the management and the prognosis. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for diagnosis, staging, and treatment follow-up. The increasing recognition of GIST’s histopathology and the prolonged survival revealed some suggestive imaging aspects. Key words: gastro-intestinal stromal tumors; computed tomography; diagnosis


Author(s):  
Prof.RAE Aliev Z.H.

The current information on moisture and the temperature of the ground in managerial system by production to agricultural product necessary, in the first place, for taking the operative decisions at development ecological clean technology irrigation under growing agricultural cultures to achieve the maximum harvest. Key words: aerospace methods, COW, moisture, moisture test, arable, soil, ecology, vafer humidity, drill, graduation, tool, etc.


ALQALAM ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Yusuf Somawinata

This article aims at describing the obseroance of wasiat wajibah (compulsory bequeathment) in the Islamic court of Banten, analyzing the provision of the substitute heir and adopted children in the Compilation of  Islamic Law (KHI). In addition, the ideal laws to manage the innheritance rules in Indonesia. This article is library research by using doctrinal approach and using case study and survey methods. The data was, then, analyzed by using analytical descriptive and analytical correlative methods. The result showed that the observance of wasiat wajibah in the Islamic court of  Banten employed by judges is by using the Mawali Hazairin’s Doctrine. The criteria of the adoption of substitute heir and adopted children in the KHI is the attempts of Ulama and many judgees junst in giving legal justice and certainty to the society.   Key Words: Islamic Inheritance Law, Compilation of Islamic Law, Islamic court of  Banten


1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-187
Author(s):  
MR Islam ◽  
PK Saha ◽  
SK Zaman ◽  
MJ Uddin

Five phosphorus rates (0, 5, 10, 20 and 30 kg P/ha) were tested with four rice genotypes in Boro (BRRI dhan36, BRRI dhan45, EH1 and EH2) and T. Aman (BRRI dhan30, BRRI dhan49, EH1 and EH2) season. Phosphorus rates did not influence grain yield irrespective of varieties in T. Aman season while in Boro season P response was observed among the P rates. Application of P @ 10 kg/ha significantly increased the grain yield. But when P was applied @ 20 and 30 kg P/ha, the grain yield difference was not significant. The optimum and economic rate of P for T. Aman was 20 kg P/ha but in Boro rice the optimum and economic doses of P were 22 and 30 kg/ha, respectively. Hybrid entries (EH1 and EH2) used P more efficiently than inbred varieties. A negative P balance was observed up to 10 kg P/ha. Key words: Response; Phosphorus fertilizer; Inbred; Hybrid rice DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v19i2.8962 DUJBS 2010; 19(2): 181-187


1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
GM Zakir Hossain ◽  
Mofizur Rahman ◽  
Mohammad Rashedul Hasan

Key words: laparoscopic; adrenal cystectomydoi: 10.3329/jcmcta.v19i1.3854Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association 2008: 19(1):50-53


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