scholarly journals Catalytic Effectiveness of Synchrotron and Synchrocyclotron Radiations on Osmium Dioxide (OsO2) and Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4) Nano Capsules Delivery in DNA/RNA of Cancer Cells

2021 ◽  
pp. 195-238
Author(s):  
Alireza Heidari ◽  
Margaret Hotz ◽  
Nancy MacDonald ◽  
Victoria Peterson ◽  
Angela Caissutti ◽  
...  

In the current research, catalytic effectiveness of synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations on Osmium Dioxide (OsO2) and Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4) nano capsules delivery in DNA/RNA of cancer cells is investigated. The calculation of thickness and optical constants of Osmium Dioxide (OsO2) and Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4) catalytic effectiveness of synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations on Osmium Dioxide (OsO2) and Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4) nano capsules delivery in DNA/RNA of cancer cells produced using sol-gel method over glassy medium through a single reflection spectrum is presented. To obtain an appropriate fit for reflection spectrum, the classic Drudge-Lorentz model for parametric di–electric function is used. The best fitting parameters are determined to simulate the reflection spectrum using Levenberg-Marquardt optimization method. The simulated reflectivity from the derived optical constants and thickness are in good agreement with experimental results. Keywords: Catalytic Effectiveness; Synchrotron and Synchrocyclotron Radiations; Osmium Dioxide (OsO2) and Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4) Nano Capsules; Delivery; DNA/RNA; Cancer Cells

2021 ◽  
pp. 106-149
Author(s):  
Alireza Heidari ◽  
Margaret Hotz ◽  
Nancy MacDonald ◽  
Victoria Peterson ◽  
Angela Caissutti ◽  
...  

In the current research, Rhodium (III) Oxide or Rhodium Sesquioxide (Rh2O3) and Rhodium (IV) Oxide (RhO2) effect on the stop growth of cancer cells, tissues and tumors under synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations. Is investigated. The calculation of thickness and optical constants of Rhodium (III) Oxide or Rhodium Sesquioxide (Rh2O3) and Rhodium (IV) Oxide (RhO2) Rhodium (III) Oxide or Rhodium Sesquioxide (Rh2O3) and Rhodium (IV) Oxide (RhO2) effect on the stop growth of cancer cells, tissues and tumors under synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations produced using sol–gel method over glassy medium through a single reflection spectrum is presented. To obtain an appropriate fit for reflection spectrum, the classic Drude–Lorentz model for parametric di–electric function is used. The best fitting parameters are determined to simulate the reflection spectrum using Lovenberg–Marquardt optimization method. The simulated reflectivity from the derived optical constants and thickness are in good agreement with experimental results. Keywords: Rhodium (III) Oxide or Rhodium Sesquioxide (Rh2O3) and Rhodium (IV) Oxide (RhO2); Stop Growth; Cancer Cells; Tissues and Tumors; Synchrotron and Synchrocyclotron Radiations


2021 ◽  
pp. 150-194
Author(s):  
Alireza Heidari ◽  
Margaret Hotz ◽  
Nancy MacDonald ◽  
Victoria Peterson ◽  
Angela Caissutti ◽  
...  

In the current research, removal role, application and effect of nanocluster Rhenium (IV) Oxide (ReO2), Rhenium Trioxide (ReO3) and Rhenium (VII) Oxide (Re2O7) thin films delivery in DNA/RNA of cancer cells under synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations is investigated. The calculation of thickness and optical constants of Rhenium (IV) Oxide (ReO2), Rhenium Trioxide (ReO3) and Rhenium (VII) Oxide (Re2O7) removal role, application and effect of nanocluster Rhenium (IV) Oxide (ReO2), Rhenium Trioxide (ReO3) and Rhenium (VII) Oxide (Re2O7) thin films delivery in DNA/RNA of cancer cells under synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations produced using sol-gel method over glassy medium through a single reflection spectrum is presented. To obtain an appropriate fit for reflection spectrum, the classic Dude-Lorentz model for parametric di-electric function is used. The best fitting parameters are determined to simulate the reflection spectrum using Levenberg-Marquardt optimization method. The simulated reflectivity from the derived optical constants and thickness are in good agreement with experimental results. Keywords: Removal; Nanocluster Rhenium (IV) Oxide (ReO2); Rhenium Trioxide (ReO3) and Rhenium (VII) Oxide (Re2O7); Thin Films, Delivery; DNA/RNA; Cancer Cells; Synchrotron and Synchrocyclotron Radiations


2021 ◽  
pp. 239-282
Author(s):  
Margaret Hotz ◽  
Nancy MacDonald ◽  
Victoria Peterson ◽  
Angela Caissutti ◽  
Elizabeth Besana ◽  
...  

In the current research, advanced studies on the effect of transition metal doped Iridium (IV) Oxide (IrO2) nano thin films in cancer cells, tissues and tumors under synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations is investigated. The calculation of thickness and optical constants of Iridium (IV) Oxide (IrO2) advanced studies on the effect of transition metal doped Iridium (IV) Oxide (IrO2) nano thin films in cancer cells, tissues and tumors under synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations produced using sol-gel method over glassy medium through a single reflection spectrum is presented. To obtain an appropriate fit for reflection spectrum, the classic Drude–Lorentz model for parametric di–electric function is used. The best fitting parameters are determined to simulate the reflection spectrum using Levenberg-Marquardt optimization method. The simulated reflectivity from the derived optical constants and thickness are in good agreement with experimental results. Keywords: Transition Metal; Doped; Iridium (IV) Oxide (IrO2); Nano Thin Films; Cancer Cells; Tissues and Tumors; Synchrotron and Synchrocyclotron Radiations


2021 ◽  
pp. 31-105
Author(s):  
Alireza Heidari ◽  
Margaret Hotz ◽  
Nancy MacDonald ◽  
Victoria Peterson ◽  
Angela Caissutti ◽  
...  

In the current research, annealing effects on the interband transition and optical constants of Ruthenium (IV) Oxide (RuO?) and Ruthenium (VIII) Oxide (RuO4) nano thin films in cancer cells, tissues and tumors under synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations is investigated. The calculation of thickness and optical constants of Ruthenium (IV) Oxide (RuO2) and Ruthenium (VIII) Oxide (RuO4) annealing effects on the interband transition and optical constants of Ruthenium (IV) Oxide (RuO2) and Ruthenium (VIII) Oxide (RuO4) nano thin films in cancer cells, tissues and tumors under synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations produced using sol-gel method over glassy medium through a single reflection spectrum is presented. To obtain an appropriate fit for reflection spectrum, the classic Drude-Lorentz model for parametric di-electric function is used. The best fitting parameters are determined to simulate the reflection spectrum using Lovenberg-Marquardt optimization method. The simulated reflectivity from the derived optical constants and thickness are in good agreement with experimental results. Keywords: Annealing, Interband Transition; Optical Constants; Ruthenium (IV) Oxide (RuO2) and Ruthenium (VIII) Oxide (RuO4); Nano Thin Films; Cancer Cells; Tissues and Tumors; Synchrotron and Synchrocyclotron Radiations


2021 ◽  
pp. 16-60
Author(s):  
Alireza Heidari ◽  
Margaret Hotz ◽  
Nancy MacDonald ◽  
Victoria Peterson ◽  
Angela Caissutti ◽  
...  

In the current research, the effect of solution molarity on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of nanostructured Cadmium Oxide (CdO) nano thin films as anti-cancer nano drug in cancer cells, tissues and tumors under synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations is investigated. The calculation of thickness and optical constants of Cadmium Oxide (CdO) the effect of solution molarity on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of nanostructured Cadmium Oxide (CdO) nano thin films as anti-cancer nano drug in cancer cells, tissues and tumors under synchrotron and synchrocyclotron radiations produced using sol-gel method over glassy medium through a single reflection spectrum is presented. To obtain an appropriate fit for reflection spectrum, the classic Drude-Lorentz model for parametric di-electric function is used. The best fitting parameters are determined to simulate the reflection spectrum using Lovenberg-Marquardt optimization method. The simulated reflectivity from the derived optical constants and thickness are in good agreement with experimental results. Keywords: Tructural; Morphological; Optical and Electrical Properties; Nanostructured Cadmium Oxide (CdO); Nano Thin Films; Anti-Cancer Nano Drug; Cancer Cells; Tissues and Tumors; Synchrotron and Synchrocyclotron Radiations


Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 938
Author(s):  
Zheng-Yong Wang ◽  
Er-Tao Hu ◽  
Qing-Yuan Cai ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Hua-Tian Tu ◽  
...  

Solar selective absorbers have significant applications in various photothermal conversion systems. In this work, a global optimization method based on genetic algorithm was developed by directly optimizing the solar photothermal conversion efficiency of a nano-chromium (Cr) film-based solar selective absorber aiming to work at the specified working temperature and solar concentration. In consideration of the semi-transparent metal absorption layer employed in multilayered solar selective absorbers, the optical constants of ultrathin Cr film were measured by spectroscopic ellipsometer and introduced into the optimization process. The ultrathin Cr film-based solar selective absorber was successfully designed and fabricated by the magnetron sputtering method for the working temperature at 600 K and a solar concentration of 1 Sun. The measured reflectance spectra of the sample show a good agreement with the numerical simulations based on measured optical constants of ultrathin Cr film. In comparison, the simulated results by using the optical constants of bulk Cr film or literature data exhibit a large discrepancy with the experimental results. It demonstrates the significance of considering the actual optical constants for the semi-transparent metal absorption layer in the design of nano-metal film-based solar selective absorber.


1989 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 681-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Formby ◽  
B. Albritton ◽  
I. M. Rivera

We describe preliminary attempts to fit a mathematical function to the slow-component eye velocity (SCV) over the time course of caloric-induced nystagmus. Initially, we consider a Weibull equation with three parameters. These parameters are estimated by a least-squares procedure to fit digitized SCV data. We present examples of SCV data and fitted curves to show how adjustments in the parameters of the model affect the fitted curve. The best fitting parameters are presented for curves fit to 120 warm caloric responses. The fitting parameters and the efficacy of the fitted curves are compared before and after the SCV data were smoothed to reduce response variability. We also consider a more flexible four-parameter Weibull equation that, for 98% of the smoothed caloric responses, yields fits that describe the data more precisely than a line through the mean. Finally, we consider advantages and problems in fitting the Weibull function to caloric data.


2020 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 05002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamza Belkhanchi ◽  
Younes Ziat ◽  
Maryama Hammi ◽  
Charaf Laghlimi ◽  
Abdelaziz Moutcine ◽  
...  

In this study, we have investigated the surface analysis and optoelectronic properties on the synthesis of N-CNT/TiO2 composites thin films, using sol gel method for a dye synthetized solar cell (DSSC) which is found to be simple and economical route. The titanium dioxide based solar cells are an exciting photovoltaic candidate; they are promising for the realization of large area devices. That can be synthetized by room temperature solution processing, with high photoactive performance. In the present work, we stated comparable efficiencies by directing our investigation on obtaining Sol Gel thin films based on N-CNT/TiO2, by dispersing nitrogen (N) doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) powders in titanium tetraisopropoxyde (TTIP). The samples were assessed in terms of optical properties, using UV—visible absorption spectroscopic techniques. After careful analysis of the results, we have concluded that the mentioned route is good and more efficient in terms of optoelectronic properties. The gap of “the neat” 0.00w% N-CNT/TiO2 is of 3eV, which is in a good agreement with similar gap of semiconductors. The incorporated “w%NCNTs” led to diminishing the Eg with increasing N-CNTs amount. These consequences are very encouraging for optoelectronic field.


2006 ◽  
Vol 317-318 ◽  
pp. 135-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilfried Wunderlich ◽  
Krupathi Vishista ◽  
Francis D. Gnanam ◽  
Daniel Doni Jayaseelan

The aim of this research is, to clarify which route the sol-gel-process is taking in the case of a Al-Mg-spinel slurry, in particular, whether the hydrolysis reaction or the spinel formation is faster and which of the intermediate hydroxide phases Al(OH)3, and Mg(OH)2, or MgO and Al2O3 or MgAl2O4H2O are formed during the spinel formation. The spinel-alloy was produced using the polymeric route during wet chemical processing. Aluminium-isopropoxide was hydrolyzed in order to form the boehmite-sol and then the same amount of magnesia was added and mixed. This sol precipitated as boehmite (AlOOH) and brucite (Mg(OH)2) after ageing for 12h as confirmed by differential thermal analysis (DTA), and differential thermal gravity (DTG) measurements. After that, the powders were subsequently annealed at 900oC for 3h in air and observed by TEM. Calculations using thermodynamic enthalpy data are in good agreement with the experiments and can be used to predict reaction paths in other system as well.


1969 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 399-407
Author(s):  
Robert B. Herrmann

Abstract The propagation of Rayleigh waves with periods of 0.4 to 2.0 seconds across the Cincinnati arch is investigated. The region of investigation includes southern Indiana and Ohio and northern Kentucky. The experimental data for all paths are fitted by a three-layer model of varying layer thickness but of fixed velocity in each layer. The resulting inferred structural picture is in good agreement with the known basement trends of the region. The velocities of the best fitting theoretical model agree well with velocity-depth data from a well in southern Indiana.


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