DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AT THE CONTEMPORARY STAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
K. D. Kovaleva ◽  
◽  
A. A. Sagdeeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Developed Countries

The article examines the role of digitalization in modern market relations. The key aspects of the development of the digital economy are reflected, as well as the role of IT companies in the global eco-nomic arena. The experience of digitalization in the Russian Federation, aspects of the development of information and communication technologies are considered. The structure of expenses of households and organizations of various sectors of the economy in terms of the use of information and communication technologies and digital technologies has been analyzed. The developed countries of the world are actively involved in the implementation of digital technologies, both at the enterprise level and at the level of all countries. The econ-omy of the Russian Federation, which is part of the global world economic system, is also trying to make the most of the benefits of digitalization. Households in the Russian Federation actively use information and com-munication technologies to improve their quality of life. In addition, the article presents data on various software tools that are currently used by Russian companies.

Digitalization of the Economy As an Important Factor in the Formation of New Trends in the Labour Market

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 59-70
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Svistunov ◽  
Elena Mitrofanova ◽  
Vitaliy Lobachyev ◽  
V. Bakieva ◽  
D. Polulyahova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the key digital technologies and their impact on the formation of new trends in the labor market. Particular attention is paid to the stages of development of the digital economy and the current state of Affairs in the practical application of information and communication technologies in the Russian Federation. A meaningful analysis of the key digital technologies, the practical use and application of which make modern business successful and effective in terms of its final results. The article presents the results of the analysis of indices (indicators) most commonly used in practice to assess the level of development of information and communication technologies in various countries of the world community. Based on the analysis of the values of various indexes using the methodology of SWOT-analysis, assessed the situation in the Russian Federation practical use of information and telecommunication technologies. The main reasons for the insufficient use of ICT in the development of the Russian economy are highlighted. The result of the analysis was the identification of the main factors that positively affect the effectiveness of the use of digital technologies in the production and management practices of domestic companies. The article presents the author’s position on the new trends of the labor market, formed as a response to the increasingly active penetration of the digital economy in the socio-economic sphere of society.

International Legal Basis of Criminal Law Protection of Information Security

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-98
Author(s):  
M. А. Efremova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. One of the components of the national security of the Russian Federation is information security. In the context of the information society in the Russian Federation, the role of the information component of national security has increased significantly. There are new challenges and threats to the information security of the Russian Federation, which require the reaction of the legislator. However, the conditions of globalization require States to take joint measures to address such a complex problem as information security. Consequently, international information security cannot be achieved by a single state. It is necessary to consolidate efforts and develop a uniform approach to this issue. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The Information society is characterized by a high level of development of information and communication technologies and their use in almost all spheres of life. The emergence of the global information society, the increased role of information and information and communication technologies have stimulated the adoption of a number of international legal instruments in this area. In addition, a number of other guidance documents have been developed and adopted that define the ways and directions of law-making and cooperation at the level of regional organizations. Their distinctive feature was the realization of the lack of unified and clear conceptual and categorical apparatus. This also applies to the concept of “information security”, a unified approach to the understanding of which is not available at the international level. General scientific methods (materialistic dialectics) and private scientific methods: formallogical, comparative-legal, historical-legal. Results. Currently, at the international level, there is not only no legal act regulating issues in the field of criminal law protection of information security, but also there is no common understanding of information security, its main threats of possible joint measures to prevent and eliminate them. Discussion and Conclusion. As the interstate information confrontation will continue and gain new momentum, there is an urgent need for the adoption of an international legal act aimed at the criminal law protection of information security, containing the classification of crimes against information security and recommendations to States on the criminalization of acts against information security in national legislation.

scholarly journals Russian industry innovative activity in the process of transition to the digital economy: trends, threats and opportunities

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Natalya Pasmurtseva
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation

The current changes in the economy made up by the transition to the sixth technological order and the development of the “Fourth industrial revolution” concept, are impossible without the innovative technologies development and implementation. In these circumstances it becomes highly important for the industrial enterprises to implement innovative solutions via the use of modern information and communication technologies. This article reveals the problems of the Russian Federation industrial enterprises innovation implementation in the course of transition to the digital economy. The analysis of the innovation activity indicators and the assessment of the software and information and communication technologies use by the Russian Federation industrial production organizations in 2017-2019 were made according to the Federal State Statistics Service data. From the research results the author identifies positive and negative trends in the innovative industrial development in Russia, and identifies the threats to the industrial production innovative solutions implementation and possible ways to minimize them. For this research the author used such methods as: comparative and logical analysis, system approach, graph and table scientific research methods.

scholarly journals The Problem of Digital Inequality in the Regions of Russia as a Threat to Economic Security

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Derevtsova ◽  
Yana Vnukova ◽  
Ekaterina Golovashchenko ◽  
Darya Denisevich
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Inequality ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The creation of a modern digital economy is the most important stage in the economic development of Russia and its territories. Digitalization of socio-economic processes significantly expands the opportunities of businesses, individual citizens and the state as a whole. However, the economic digital transformation is associated with the emergence of various risks and threats in the field of economic security, including those related to the inequality of Russian regions in terms of the possibilities of using information and communication technologies in practice. The article examines the essence of the concepts: digital economy, digital inequality. We identified the causes and problems of digital inequality in the territories of the Russian Federation and ways to solve these problems. The authors analyzed statistical data that characterize the international rating of the Russian Federation according to the four components of the global connectivity index, as well as a rating of individual regions of Russia on the level of access to digital technologies and communications. At the same time, we also studied such indicators as the amount of spending on innovations by the subjects of the Russian Federation, the share of the subscription fee for Internet access from the average (for the region) salary, and others. Based on the analysis, the authors of the article suggested ways to reduce the digital inequality of regions in modern Russia.

scholarly journals The project management of the development and use of information and communication technologies in the digital economy

E-Management ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
V. P. Grinеv
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Information Technology Industry ◽  
Technology Industry ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this article is to present the results of the study of the impact of normative legal acts on the development of legal relations in the field of information and communication technologies in the plans of Informatization of the Federal Executive authorities in the process of exercising their respective powers. In order to achieve this goal, about 20 documents, including orders of ministries and departments, were analyzed within the framework of this work. To conduct the study we used the system method, with which help, was developed informational model, allowing to represent the whole range of the authority that they exercise in the interests of constructing a system of project management for the planning of Informatization of state authorities.As an example, the powers of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation were examined. The model takes into account more than 70 different powers, which in this work are systematized in 30 areas. particular, such as: charge; acts; makes; gives; yields; concludes; informs; claims; coordinates; provides; generalizes; render; alerts; identifies, organizes, organizes and provides; organizes, conducts and provides; implements; monitors; prepares; is; taking; conducting the work; develops and presents; implements; independently adopts regulatory legal acts; assists; sets; claims; engages. The approach to the description of powers using the information model allowed to correlate them with the plans of Informatization of the above-mentioned Department.Based on the results of the work, it has concluded that this approach can be used in the process of developing and substantiating proposals for amendments to the current legislation, taking into account the main provisions of the Strategy for the development of the information technology industry and the program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation”.

scholarly journals STUDY OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT: REGIONAL ASPECT

2020 ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Teplyakova ◽  
M. D. Khabib
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation

The development of society at the present stage is characterized by the practical implementation of digital technologies in many areas of life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the information support of the development of the digital economy in the regions of the Russian Federation. The methodological approaches of international and national organizations in the system for assessing the development of the country's informatization have been disclosed in the article. A system of indicators of the national system for monitoring the development of the digital economy, which reflects the development factors of the information society and the use of information and communication technologies, has been presented. A comparative assessment of the composition and content of international and national indicators for assessing the development of the information society has been given. The calculation on the components of the information and communication technologies Development Index for each subject of the Russian Federation and the Federal districts has been made, as well as the analysis of variations in this Development Index for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2014–2018 has been carried out.

Analysis of the development of the economy digitalization monitoring system

E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-98
Author(s):  
N. V. Kuznetsov ◽  
M. D. Khabib
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation

The current stage in the development of the world community is characterized by high rates of development of digital technologies and their practical implementation in many areas of life. The purpose of the paper is the analysis of the system for monitoring for the development of the information society and the digital economy, both in the Russian Federation and abroad. The role of international organizations in creating methodological foundations for the study of the implementation of information technology has been revealed in the article. The chronology of the development and implementation of the main regulatory documents, on the basis of which data is being collected on countries and their comparison, has been considered. Particular attention to the study of Russia’s place in the ratings compiled by various international organizations has been paid. A system of indicators of a national system for monitoring the development of the digital economy has been adduced, which reflects the development factors of the information society and the use of information and communication technologies. The dynamics of the gross value added of the ICT sector of the Russian economy and the number of people employed in the information and communication technologies sector have been analysed. Significant variability in the intensity of the dynamics indicators, reflecting various aspects of the development of the information society, as well as a significant lag of Russia from the leading countries in certain areas of the ICT sector, have been identified. It has been shown that the key task aimed at correcting this situation is to improve the investment climate in the information and communication technologies sector. At the same time, the imperfection of the methodology for monitoring the development of the information society and the digital economy does not allow us to take timely measures to regulate digitalization processes. It has been concluded that it is necessary to continue work on improving indicators for monitoring the implementation of the government program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”.

scholarly journals The development of digital infrastructure and blockchain technologies in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
Nazar Demchyshak ◽  
Vasyl Radyk
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Definition Of

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of the role of digital infrastructure in the process of digital transformation of Ukraine and analysis of the possibilities of using blockchain technologies. Methodology of research. General and special methods of economic research are used in the course of scientific research, in particular: analysis and synthesis to reveal the economic essence of digital infrastructure; statistical and graphic methods ‑ in the analysis of world trends in the development of information and communication technologies, methods of induction and deduction, abstract and logical method ‑ in drawing conclusions from the results of the study. Finding. Definitions of digital economy, suggested in domestic economic literature, are considered. The author’s definition of this concept is substantiated. Areas of activity have been identified in which the introduction of digital technologies will play a decisive role in the context of digital transformation. The Concept of the development of the digital economy and society of Ukraine and the directions of digital development defined by this Concept are considered. The types of digital infrastructures and the main digital technologies that ensure their formation are given. The essence of the concept of blockchain and the scope of its possible application in Ukraine in order to protect data and ensure cybersecurity is revealed. Originality. The author's definition of digital economy is offered, in which special value is given to introduction and real use of digital technologies in various spheres of human activity. The role of digital infrastructure and main technologies that ensure its formation is substantiated. The directions of using blockchain technologies and measures that need to be implemented for further digital transformation of Ukraine are proposed. Practical value. The results of the study will contribute to the formation of the institutional basis for further development of information technologies in Ukraine, their introduction into the real sector of the economy, and in the future ‑ building an effective digital economy focused on innovation in production and services. Key words: digital economy, digital infrastructure, digital transformation, information and communication technologies, blockchain.

To the comparative analysis of the digitalization process of state administration in Russia and other countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-117
Author(s):  
A.N. Shvetsov
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Digital Government ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Comprehensive Programs

The article compares the processes of dissemination of modern information and communication technologies in government bodies in Russia and abroad. It is stated that Russia began the transition to «electronic government» later than the developed countries, in which this process was launched within the framework of large-scale and comprehensive programs for reforming public administration in the 1980s and 1990s. However, to date, there is an alignment in the pace and content of digitalization tasks. At a new stage in this process, the concept of «electronic government» under the influence of such newest phenomena of the emerging information society as methods of analysis of «big data», «artificial intelligence», «Internet of things», «blockchain» is being transformed into the category of «digital government». Achievements and prospects of public administration digitalization are considered on the example of countries with the highest ratings — Denmark, Australia, Republic of Korea, Great Britain, USA and Russia.

DIRECTIONS OF PROJECT ACTIVITY OF THE EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE 1990–2010s (part 1)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 146-163
Author(s):  
I.V. PILIPENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
European Bank ◽  
Equity Funds ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Size Type ◽  
The Russian Federation

Employing a full database of 822 projects, for the first time, this article presents an analysis of operations of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the EBRD) in Russia since 1991 until nowadays. In the first part of the article, we consider main principles and general indicators of the EBRD’s activity in the Russian Federation. Using the author’s technique, we study how projects are distributed across different sectors, by size, type of financing and clients’ sponsors. The second part of this article focuses on a detailed analysis of the project activity of the EBRD in 11 economic sectors based on the bank’s classification: agribusiness, natural resources, manufacturing and services, equity funds, information and communication technologies, property and tourism, energy, municipal and environmental infrastructure (utilities), transport, banking and non-banking financial sectors.

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