scholarly journals Leaky-momentum control algorithm for voltage and frequency control of three-phase SEIG feeding isolated load

Author(s):  
Duli Chand Meena ◽  
◽  
Madhusudan Singh ◽  
Ashutosh K. Giri ◽  
◽  
...  

This paper dealt the implementation of a Leaky-Momentum Control Algorithm (LMA) for controlling a voltage source converter (VSC) to enhance the power quality of a three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) used in a distributed generating system. This LMA technique operates the VSC to regulate voltage and frequency of SEIG within a permissible limit. The LMA control is implemented to reduce the higher demand of reactive power, harmonics distortions and balancing of loads under different operating conditions. During the electrical and mechanical dynamical conditions, the LMA technique is maintaining a constant voltage and frequency at point of common coupling (PCC). The proposed technique is a modified control technique of basic Leaky and Momentum Algorithms. This control has removed the drawbacks of Leaky and momentum algorithms. Moreover, it is observed that LMA performs better when there are uncertainties in input conditions. The whole system comprising SEIG, nonlinear load, voltage source converter and battery storage system is made in MATLAB /SIMULINK. It has shown promising performance under both dynamical state and steady state of the system.

Author(s):  
Anjana Jain ◽  
R. Saravanakumar ◽  
S. Shankar ◽  
V. Vanitha

Abstract The variable-speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) based Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) attracts the maximum power from wind, but voltage-regulation and frequency-control of the system in standalone operation is a challenging task A modern-control-based-tracking of power from wind for its best utilization is proposed in this paper for standalone PMSG based hybrid-WECS comprising Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). An Adaptive Synchronous Reference Frame Phase-Locked-Loop (SRF-PLL) based control scheme for load side bi-directional voltage source converter (VSC) is presented for the system. MATLAB/Simulink model is developed for simulation study for the proposed system and the effectiveness of the controller for bi-directional-converter is discussed under different operating conditions: like variable wind-velocity, sudden load variation, and load unbalancing. Converter control scheme enhances the power smoothening, supply-load power-matching. Also it is able to regulate the active & reactive power from PMSG-BESS hybrid system with control of fluctuations in voltage & frequency with respect to varying operating conditions. Proposed controller successfully offers reactive-power-compensation, harmonics-reduction, and power-balancing. The proposed scheme is based on proportional & integral (PI) controller. Also system is experimentally validated in the laboratory-environment and results are presented here.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prakash N ◽  
Balaji V.R.

The grid-connected issue is one of the major problems in the field of Power Electronics. In this paper, the Three Phase Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) is controlled by a Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) Technique. SVPWM control technique and Park transformation, the managed inverter control system to convert input DC power into AC power, stabilize the output voltage and current, and feeds the excess power to the utility grid can be achieved by controllers. Usually, the grid source contains higher level of harmonics. To analyze the harmonics, nonlinear load is connected externally in the point of common coupling. The main aim of this paper is to modeling, simulation and experimental study of the three-phase grid connected inverter. By using the control algorithm, the grid sides Total Harmonics Distortion (THD) are controlled to the 1.54% for 800V DC as per the IEEE standard. The stimulation results such as AC output voltage and current, inverter system power flow, and grid disturbances detection signals, proves the effectiveness of the developed control algorithm. The control algorithms to makes the for this inverter outputs is pure sinusoidal.


Author(s):  
Maheswar Prasad Behera ◽  
Pravat Kumar Ray

Abstract The feasibility of integration of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) with a three-phase AC grid is being investigated in this paper. A converter is an inevitable part of a modern DC generating system. The link between the grid and the BESS is established through a Voltage Source Converter (VSC). Therefore, the converter can be utilized to dispatch the DC generated power to the connected AC grid and at the same time provides reactive power compensation and load harmonic compensation throughout the day. The DC bus voltage control of the converter system is carried out to keep the power factor always at unity, irrespective of the charging state of the battery source. The charging and discharging of the connected battery energy storage system are carried out through a bidirectional DC-DC converter. Adaptive hysteresis band current control (AHCC) scheme is employed to produce the switching signals. Finally, its performance is compared with the traditional hysteresis band control technique.


Author(s):  
Prabodha Kumar Rath ◽  
Kanhu Charan Bhuyan

<span lang="EN-US">This paper proposes a model of a VSC (voltage source converter) based Back to Back HVDC system and its control technique under fault condition. From the mathematical model of the system relationship between the controlling and the controlled variables is determined to control the system parameters. An appropriate vector control technique is used to control active and reactive power and to maintain DC link voltage. The proposed controlling unit consists of outer control loop and inner control loop which effectively damped out the system oscillation and maintains the system stability. The validity of the model and the feasibility of the control method have been proved by the simulation results. In this paper the system performance is studied under fault condition is studied.</span>


Author(s):  
A Divya Teja and Dr. N Sambasiva Rao

The use of power electronic converters influences the generation of harmonics and reactive power flow in power system. Therefore, three-phase multilevel improved power quality AC-DC converters are gaining lot of popularity in power conversion applications. This work deals with critical problem of multilevel structure i.e neutral point potential (NPP) variation. In this paper, a simplified current controlled scheme is presented to ensure unity power factor operation. Neutral point potential (NPP) of three-phase, 3-level NPC AC-DC converter is controlled by modifying control signal in the controller using NPP regulator. An auxiliary circuit is being presented in this paper as an alternative option for controlling the neutral point potential of the converter. Comparison has been carried out between these control techniques in terms of power quality. A complete mathematical model is presented for better understanding of both techniques used for NPP control. The presented control techniques has been verified through simulation investigations and validated


2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 6731-6736
Author(s):  
Chandrakant L. Bhattar ◽  
Vilas N. Ghate

This paper presents the new control algorithm for three-phase, four-wire distributing system using unified power quality conditioner (UPQC). The UPQC, a combination of series and shunt active filter (AF) with common dc link, is one of the best solution towards the compensation of voltage sag, swell problems and also compensate voltage flicker/imbalance, reactive power, negative sequence current and maintain zero voltage regulation (ZVR) at the point of common coupling (PCC) on distribution system. The series AF is seen by using a three-phase, three leg voltage source inverter (VSI) and the shunt AF is of a three-phase, four leg voltage source inverter (VSI). The proposed model of the UPQC is developed in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and the simulation results prove the power quality improvement in the system.


Author(s):  
Mr. L NarayanaGadupudi Et.al

 Internal Liability of power system transmission lines influenced by the turbulences owing to catastrophic disasters. In order to achieve Constant Voltage Stability at both ends of the transmission lines, Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is imperative.  Voltage source Converter mechanisms augment with switching frequency control methodologies are widely adopted to regulate the reactive power. By deliberating IEEE Standards, the minimization of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is conceivable with STATCOM. This paper depicts the advancement of VSC based STATCOM approaches and the methodologies to minimize the switching losses. Economical management of High-Power ratings systems is also discussed in this paper


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.8) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
M Naga Chaitanya ◽  
D Rajesh ◽  
K Sujith ◽  
R Santhoshi ◽  
B Phanendra

This paper proposes a concept of Fuzzy based Active Power Filter for mitigating current harmonics in interconnected PV-Grid system. The PV array is connected to the utility grid by using a boost converter and a voltage source converter. For this, a three phase three wire system operated by non-linear load is considered. The increased harmonic content leads to increase in losses, decrease in power factor and many adverse effects. A Fuzzy based instantaneous PQ theory control technique is proposed in this paper for better harmonic compensation. This proposed system is tested and verified using Matlab/Simulink. The results obtained in both PI and fuzzy based APF systems are compared in the aspects of THD and active power. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1071-1080
Author(s):  
Maheswar P Behera ◽  
Pravat K Ray

This paper presents a photovoltaic (PV) generator along with a battery energy storage system connected in series with a three-phase grid. The objective of the proposed system is to provide uninterruptable compensation to the series-connected grid and non-linear load during strong sunlight as well as at night or in cloudy conditions. The interface between the grid and the PV is carried out through a voltage source converter (VSC), eliminating both the current and voltage harmonics and compensating the reactive power. The DC voltage control of the DC bus capacitor is employed in order to maintain unity power factor operation of the system, irrespective of changes in solar radiation level or due to change in load. Another control scheme is implemented to charge and discharge the connected battery whenever the sun goes out, to meet the DC bus voltage requirement of the VSC through a bidirectional DC-DC converter.


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