The risk factors of depression in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

The results of prospective international research for risk factors determining of depression and assessing their impact on life in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) were described in this article. Aims: To study risk factors of depression in patients with type 2 DM, based on results of conduc ted research. Materials and me thods: accor ding to study requi rements of international research INTERPRET-DD (International Prevalence and Treat ment of Diabetes and Depres sion), 190 pa tients diff erent sex were rando mized. Adapted scales PHQ-9, PAID, WHO, MINI-6, Hamilton Score were used as materials for depression diagnostic; processed data from patients Medical History for the last 15 years, anamnesis, physical examination, consulting by psychiatrist, endocrinologist, podiatrist, HbA1C and Lipid profi le measu ring. The work consisted of tandem collaboration between a psychiat rist and an endocrinologist, who monitored randomized patients for one year, and also determined the tactics of diagnosis, treatment, and the development of preventive measures. According to received results, the follow risk factors of depression in patients with type 2 DM were frequent episodes of hypohyperglycemia, high level of concomitant diseases in anamnesis, patient’s age, low education level, job absence, unstable family income, family status, presence of depression in family anamnesis. Key words: diabetes mellitus, depression, depression factors, antidepressant

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RISK FACTORS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS DURATION AND NON-COMPLIANCE WITH MEDICATION TO POOR GLYCEMIC STATUS

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v8i32020.256-264 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 256

Author(s):

Marisa Gita Putri ◽

K. Heri Nugroho HS ◽

Mateus Sakundarno Adi ◽

Suhartono Suhartono ◽

Bagoes Widjanarko

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Glycosylated Hemoglobin ◽

Exclusion Criterion ◽

Glycemic Status ◽

Type 2 Dm

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is still a global health problem. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) can result in poor glycemic status, with factors that affect patients including long-term DM and medication compliance. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the risk factors of long-term DM and non-compliance with medication on the poor glycemic control status of patients with type 2 DM. Methods: This type of research used observational analysis with a case–control design. Samples were taken from patients with type 2 DM, with 40 cases and 40 controls. The criteria for sample inclusion were that the patients had a glycosylated hemoglobin level check, were willing to be research respondents, and could communicate well. The exclusion criterion was patients experiencing a drastic decline in health status during the study. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. This research was conducted at the Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital in Semarang City from July to September 2019. The relationship and the risk of long-term DM and adherence to taking medication with glycemic status were tested using the chi-square test. Results: This study showed that a duration of DM >5 years (p = 0.01; Odss Ratio (OR) = 3.46; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.37 < OR < 8.69) and non-compliance with taking medication (p = 0.02; OR = 3.15; 95% CI = 1.25 < OR < 7.93) are risk factors for poor glycemic status. Conclusion: Duration of DM >5 years and non-compliance with taking medication are risk factors for poor glycemic status in patients with type 2 DM.

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peripheral Arterial Disease in type 2 Diabets Mellitus in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) ◽

10.22146/jaci.v7i2.3520 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 5

Author(s):

Muhamad Taufik Ismail ◽

Hariadi Hariawan ◽

Firman Fauzan Arief Lutfie ◽

Dhite Bayu Nugroho ◽

Vina Yanti Susanti ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Risk Factor ◽

Ankle Brachial Index ◽

Arterial Disease ◽

Type 2 Dm ◽

Peripheral Arterial

Aim: Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of peripheral artery disease (PAD) 2 times. PAD is diagnosed by ABI (Ankle Brachial Index). PAD increases mortality and morbidity of patient with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2. This study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors of PAD in the population of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Methods: This study was a community-based descriptive and analytic observational study that examines the prevalence and risk factors of PAD in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diagnosis of PAD was detected by ABI examination using VaSera VS-1500N. All patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Yogyakarta who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled in this study. The research subjects were taken in multi-stage, cluster-random sampling in Yogyakarta. The patient will undergo an interview of demographic data which were assessed by one assessor. Data from interviews and ABI examinations were analysed statistically. Results: Two hundred and fifty-six (256) patients with type 2 DM consisted of 188 patients (73.4%) women and 68 patients (26.6%) men. Prevalence of PAD diagnosed by abnormal ABI was found in 41 (16%) of 256 patients. Subjects with age more than 67 years old was significantly associated with PAD occurrence (P=0,001) in type 2 DM population. Conclusion: The prevalence of PAD was 16% of 256 type 2 DM patients. Age more than 67 years old was the strong risk factor of PAD in type 2 DM. Key words: Ankle Brachial Index, Peripheral Arterial Disease, Diabetes mellitus, Prevalence, Risk Factor

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ANALISIS DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI UPT PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP GEDONG AIR BANDAR LAMPUNG

JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung ◽

10.37090/jfl.v9i2.342 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 134-142

Author(s):

Akhmad Rokiban ◽

◽

Dwiauliaramdini Dwiauliaramdini ◽

Sitijuwariyah Sitijuwariyah

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Drug Interactions ◽

The Body ◽

Key Words Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Key Words Diabetes ◽

Potential Drug ◽

Drug Related Problems

Abtract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when insulin is not use effectively in the body. This study aims to analyze the incidence of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) and find out the category of DRPs in outpatients with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus at UPT Puskesmas Gedong Air Inpatient for the Bandar Lampung. This research is a nonexperimental research with a descriptive design taken retrospectively. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling based on the patient's medical record data. Data were analyzed using the classification of DRPs according to Cipolle 2004, then using Medscape Tools as a tool to check potential drug interactions. The results of this study were 61 patients including 29 patients (46%) with DRPs and 33 patients (54%) without DRPs. The number of male patients is 25 patients and the number of female patients is 36 patients with age range 25-45 and 46-65. A total 52 patien Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus have cormobid and 9 patients without comorbid. DRP categories that occur include drugs without indication as much (8%), indications without drugs as much as (15%), and potential drug interactions (48%). The conclusion in this study is that Drug Related Problems (DRPs) have occurred in outpatients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus in UPT Puskesmas Gedong Air Inpatient with the highest DRPs category is the potential for drug interactions (48%). Key words: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Drug Related Problems

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PROFIL LIPID PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 P

INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY ◽

10.24293/ijcpml.v13i1.894 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 20

Author(s):

S Josten ◽

Mutmainnah . ◽

Hardjoeno .

Keyword(s):

Internal Medicine ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Age Group ◽

Age And Gender ◽

Type 2 Dm ◽

And Gender

Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) tends to increasing worldwide. The main cause of death in type 2 DM is coronaryheart disease (CHD) and its mortality rate can increase 2 to 4 times compared to non-diabetics. One of the risk factors in CHD isdyslipidemia. To know the lipid profile based on age and gender and to assess the relation of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and TG levelto age. Descriptive retrospective study in patients with type 2 DM who are 45 years old and over. From 100 Type 2 DM patients, in theDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, period of June to December 2005, the largest age groupwith dyslipidemia was > 59 years old, with increase LDL level, 32.73% in males and 46.67% in females. There was a significant relationbetween the in crease of TG (p = 0.03) and the decrease of HDL (p = 0.02) with age. Dyslipidemia in type 2 DM patients at age group> 59 years old was shown by an increase in LDL level. The increase of TG and decrease of HDL level were significant in all age groups.Restriction of this study was not to check the antilipidemic medicine used. Early dyslipidemia of Type 2 DM should be known by lipidfraction determination and further dyslipidemia study should be conducted to predict the risk of CHD.

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Risk factors cardiovascular autonomi c neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Endokrynologia ◽

10.31793/1680-1466.2018.23-4.309 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 23 (4) ◽

pp. 309-313

Author(s):

O.A. Stepura ◽

B.N. Mankovsky

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Autonomic Neuropathy ◽

Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy ◽

Type 2 Dm ◽

Patients With Diabetes ◽

Cardiovascular Tests

Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is one of the lifethreatening complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), increasing the mortality of patients with diabetes, cardiovascular morbidity and chronic kidney disease. The aim of this study was to investigate risk factors of CAN in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. We examined 127 patients, 51 men and 76 women with type 2 DM. The diagnosis of CAN was performed by studying the heart rate variability (R-R intervals on the electrocardiogram) based on 5 cardiovascular tests for D. Ewing and the Poly-SpectrumRhythm.NET program module. The diagnosis of CAN was confirmed in patients who had 2 positive tests of 5 and a definite CAN — 3 and more positive of 5.The data analysis by SPSS statistical package version 23.0 for Windows. Results. CAN was diagnosed in 81,9% patients, definite CAN in 55,1% patients with type 2 DM. We found positive correlation between the definite CAN with glomerular filtration rate (OR=7,01, p<0,05) and body mass index (OR=1,69, p<0,05), negative correlation between the definite CAN with age (OR= -2,66, p<0,05), diabetes duration (OR= -2,59, p<0,05) and diastolic blood pressure (OR= -5,07, p<0,05). Conclusion. We found such risk factors for cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in type 2 DM as age, duration of diabetes, BMI, GFR, DBP, therefore presence of diabetic nephropathy and arterial hypertension. These data can suggest the pathogenetic role of the impairment of autonomic nervous system and somatic nervous damage are different.

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Does 'Honeymoon Period' Exist in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

Ibrahim Medical College Journal ◽

10.3329/imcj.v2i2.2942 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 67-69

Author(s):

SM Ashrafuzzaman ◽

Zafar A Latifd

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 1 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Insulin Therapy ◽

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Key Words Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Key Words Diabetes

Temporary remission of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) occurs following initiation of insulin therapy. This period of temporary remission without insulin therapy is called ‘honeymoon period'. But no such temporary remission usually occurs in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). We report here two cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus where such honey moon period was observed. Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2008; 2(2): 67-69 Key words: Diabetes Mellitus doi: 10.3329/imcj.v2i2.2942

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Incidence and risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in an overweight and obese population: a long-term retrospective cohort study from a Gulf state

BMJ Open ◽

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035813 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (7) ◽

pp. e035813 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Dybesh Regmi ◽

Saif Al-Shamsi ◽

Romona D. Govender ◽

Juma Al Kaabi

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Incidence Rate ◽

Retrospective Cohort ◽

Outpatient Clinics ◽

Type 2 Dm

ObjectivesA high body mass index (BMI) is associated with risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is experiencing a marked increase in obesity. Nonetheless, no data are available regarding the incidence of type 2 DM in the high-risk adult UAE population. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the incidence rate and risk of developing type 2 DM among individuals with above-normal BMI in the UAE.DesignA retrospective cohort study.SettingOutpatient clinics at a tertiary care centre in Al Ain, UAE.ParticipantsThree hundred and sixty-two overweight or obese adult UAE nationals who visited outpatient clinics between April 2008 and December 2008.Primary outcome measurePatients with type 2 DM were identified based on diagnosis established by a physician or through glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels ≥6.5% during the follow-up period (until April 2018).ResultsThe overall incidence rate of type 2 DM during the median follow-up time of 8.7 years was 16.3 (95% CI 12.1 to 21.4) cases per 1000 person-years. Incidence rates in men and women were 17.7 (95% CI 11.6 to 25.9) and 15.0 (95% CI 9.8 to 22.2) cases per 1000 person-years, respectively. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard analysis determined older age and obesity in women and pre-diabetes in men to be independent risk factors for developing type 2 DM.ConclusionsThe incidence rate of type 2 DM in overweight and obese UAE nationals is high. In addition to screening, current strategies should strongly emphasise lifestyle modifications to decrease HbA1c and BMI levels in this high-risk population.

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