Historical Aspects of the Development of Ecological Activity in the Solution of Ecology Problems of the South Aral Sea

The article is devoted to the close historical and ethnocultural relations between the indigenous inhabitants of the Ural-Volga region and Turkmenistan, existing since the Middle Ages. According to Eastern authors, at that time part of the Bashkirs lived on the Syrdarya and in the Aral Sea region, along with the ancestors of the Turkmens, from where, due to political upheavals, some moved to the interfluve of the Urals and the Volga, while others moved to the Amudarya and further to the Transcaspian. Of particular interest for the development of our theme are similar subjects in Bashkir and Turkmen folklore. For comparison, several Bashkir traditions recorded by P. Nazarov, N. Maliev, R. Kuzeev and others are given in the work. The mention of Oguz-Khan, Turkmenistan, Turkmen khans, the wolf is common for folklore, especially the south-eastern Bashkirs. Other sources often mention Gorkut-Ata — the hero of the Oguz epic. A large number of ethnonymic parallels with the Turkmens also speak about the Oguz origin of some Bashkir clans. In the names of the settlements of Bashkortostan, the ethnonym “Turkmen” is also recorded. There are other similarities: both nations profess Islam, and the Turkmen language, in a number of phonetic features, draws close to Bashkir. Since 1993, the Turkmen Cultural Center has been actively operating in Bashkortostan. Republic representatives take part in many international forums, often held recently in Ashgabat.

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Historical Aspects Of The Environmental Policy Strategy In The Field Of Sustainable Development Of The Southern Aral Sea Region At The Present Stage

The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations ◽

10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue01-21 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 03 (01) ◽

pp. 110-114

Author(s):

A. Kaipnazarov ◽

Keyword(s):

Fair Use ◽

Aral Sea ◽

Mutual Understanding ◽

Asian Countries ◽

Present Stage ◽

Historical Aspects ◽

Aral Sea Basin ◽

Central Asian ◽

Central Asian Countries ◽

The Republic

The article discusses the issues related to the solution of problems to improve the situation in the Aral Sea basin, which also included measures to save the Aral Sea region. In order to strengthen mutual understanding and trust between all Central Asian countries and establish openness in relations, the Republic of Uzbekistan considers it necessary to undertake joint efforts to find mutually beneficial solutions to resolve the issue of rational and fair use of water resources in Central Asia.

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Zoroastrian Temple Of Fire Of The South Aral Sea Region Or Temple Of Fire Zhambas Kala

The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations ◽

10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue11-56 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 02 (11) ◽

pp. 328-331

Author(s):

Khakimniyazov Jolmurza Khozhabekovich ◽

Keyword(s):

Aral Sea ◽

Archaeological Research ◽

The South ◽

Functional Features

The article noted the results of the archaeological research of the fortress Zhanbas, including Zoroastrian fire temples and their functional features.

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Issues of reconstruction of the history of the Bronze Age of the Khorezm oasis based on the analysis of archaeological data

International Journal on Integrated Education ◽

10.31149/ijie.v2i6.232 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (6) ◽

pp. 162-165

Author(s):

Matkarimov Khamidbek Olimbayevich

Keyword(s):

Bronze Age ◽

Social Systems ◽

Aral Sea ◽

Great Contribution ◽

The South ◽

Economic Relations ◽

Archaeological Data ◽

History Of ◽

The Bronze Age

In the study of archeological monuments of the Bronze Age in the Southern Aral Sea (cultures of Suvorgan, Tozabogyob and Amirabad) Tolstov, Ya.G. Gulyamov and M.I. Itina made a great contribution. The study was conducted in the Akchadarya Delta until the mid-1980s. M.A. Itina's article on the study of bronze monuments in the South Aral Sea covered topography of the Tozabogyob and Amirabad cultures, the causes of the emergence of agricultural culture in the Khorezm region, and the socio-economic relations. The results of studying the Bronze Age cultures of the Khorezm oasis were also reviewed by Khamdam Matyakubov. M.I. Itina’s monograph details the archeology of the Bronze Age, including bronze weapons and decorations, stone and bone artifacts, chronology, funeral arrangements, family and social systems.

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Die literêr-historiese lees van 'n teks

Verbum et Ecclesia ◽

10.4102/ve.v20i2.606 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 354-368

Author(s):

D.J. Human

Keyword(s):

South African ◽

Old Testament ◽

The South ◽

Historical Aspects ◽

The Past ◽

Biblical Texts

The discussion on methodology in the South African exegetical and hermeneutical debate has not been completed yet. Several contributions during the past six years have kept this debate alive. Nevertheless, the duration of the discussion has brought growth and more understanding for different viewpoints and approaches. The aim of this article is to argue that both literary and historical aspects in the reading of any Old Testament text are important. Although it is not the only text approach, it proposes the literary-historical reading of texts is a comprehensive way to expose and understand Biblical texts.

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CHANGE OF REGIME AND USE OF FRESH GROUNDWATER OF THE SOUTH ARAL SEA REGION

10.33775/conf-2021-249-253 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

A.T. Dzhumanazarova ◽

Keyword(s):

Aral Sea ◽

The South ◽

Fresh Groundwater

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Features of the Clinical Course and Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome in the Setting of Chronic Conjunctivitis in the South Aral Sea Region

The Eye ◽

10.33791/2222-4408-2021-3-39-45 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 23 (3) ◽

pp. 39-45

Author(s):

F. A. Bakhritdinova ◽

A. K. Matkarimov ◽

S. Sh. Mirrakhimova ◽

Z. R. Maksudova

Keyword(s):

Dry Eye ◽

Main Group ◽

Dry Eye Syndrome ◽

Aral Sea ◽

Control Group ◽

Eye Drops ◽

Long Term Effects ◽

The South ◽

Artificial Tear ◽

Chronic Conjunctivitis

Background. Currently, the health status of the population in the Aral Sea region should be considered with reference to long-term effects of environmental pollution – air, soil and drinking water containing toxic salts. As per results of the analysis of primary eye diseases in the Southern Aral Sea region, it was revealed that the main cause of conjunctivitis were chemical and physical exogenous irritation factors, such as dust, smoke and exposure to salt and sand storms that create a favorable environment for infection and development of secondary Dry Eye Syndrome. Purpose. To optimize treatment of secondary Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) in patients with chronic conjunctivitis in the South Aral Sea region. Materials and Methods. The research included 62 patients (120 eyes) with chronic conjunctivitis, aged 35–62 years, who had been observed in an outpatient clinic for the last 3 years, with signs of DES. All studied patients were divided into 2 groups by random sampling after preliminary adequate antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy. The control group (20 patients, 40 eyes) was instilled with Tsinosol antiseptic (composition: zinc sulphate, boric acid, Aseptic) – 2 drops 3 times a day, during 30 days. Patients of the main group (42 patients, 80 eyes) were instilled with Tsinosol antiseptic (2 drops 3 times a day) and Keratrop artificial tear (AT) eye drops (composition: sodium carmellose, glycerin, levocarnitine, erythrol, firma Aseptica) – 2 drops 3 times a day, during a month. All patients underwent standard ophthalmological tests, and special tests were carried out to verify DES, including Schirmer, Norn and Jones tests. Lower lacrimal meniscus height and the severity of the conjunctival fold were also determined. Results. Studies have shown that in the main group, both subjective and objective signs of the disease significantly decreased compared with the baseline and with the respective parameters of the control group, and a significant improvement in the stability of the tear film was noted. Conclusion. To optimize the therapy of secondary DES, it is necessary to include artificial tear eye drops in the treatment regimen in general, and consider using Keratrop eye drops in particular.

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