scholarly journals Note on Upper Density of Quasi-Random Hypergraphs

10.37236/3222 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vindya Bhat ◽  
Vojtěch Rödl

In 1964, Erdős proved that for any $\alpha > 0$, an $l$-uniform hypergraph $G$ with $n \geq n_0(\alpha, l)$ vertices and $\alpha \binom{n}{l}$ edges contains a large complete $l$-equipartite subgraph. This implies that any sufficiently large $G$ with density $\alpha > 0$ contains a large subgraph with density at least $l!/l^l$.In this note we study a similar problem for $l$-uniform hypergraphs $Q$ with a weak quasi-random property (i.e. with edges uniformly distributed over the sufficiently large subsets of vertices). We prove that any sufficiently large quasi-random $l$-uniform hypergraph $Q$ with density $\alpha > 0$ contains a large subgraph with density at least $\frac{(l-1)!}{l^{l-1}-1}$. In particular, for $l=3$, any sufficiently large such $Q$ contains a large subgraph with density at least $\frac{1}{4}$ which is the best possible lower bound.We define jumps for quasi-random sequences of $l$-graphs and our result implies that every number between 0 and $\frac{(l-1)!}{l^{l-1}-1}$ is a jump for quasi-random $l$-graphs. For $l=3$ this interval can be improved based on a recent result of Glebov, Král' and Volec. We prove that every number between [0, 0.3192) is a jump for quasi-random $3$-graphs.

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 870-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
NIKOLAOS FOUNTOULAKIS ◽  
MEGHA KHOSLA ◽  
KONSTANTINOS PANAGIOTOU

Ak-uniform hypergraphH= (V, E) is called ℓ-orientable if there is an assignment of each edgee∈Eto one of its verticesv∈esuch that no vertex is assigned more than ℓ edges. LetHn,m,kbe a hypergraph, drawn uniformly at random from the set of allk-uniform hypergraphs withnvertices andmedges. In this paper we establish the threshold for the ℓ-orientability ofHn,m,kfor allk⩾ 3 and ℓ ⩾ 2, that is, we determine a critical quantityc*k,ℓsuch that with probability 1 −o(1) the graphHn,cn,khas an ℓ-orientation ifc<c*k,ℓ, but fails to do so ifc>c*k,ℓ.Our result has various applications, including sharp load thresholds for cuckoo hashing, load balancing with guaranteed maximum load, and massive parallel access to hard disk arrays.


10.37236/5064 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Cooley ◽  
Mihyun Kang ◽  
Christoph Koch

We consider the following definition of connectedness in $k$-uniform hypergraphs: two $j$-sets (sets of $j$ vertices) are $j$-connected if there is a walk of edges between them such that two consecutive edges intersect in at least $j$ vertices. The hypergraph is $j$-connected if all $j$-sets are pairwise $j$-connected. We determine the threshold at which the random $k$-uniform hypergraph with edge probability $p$ becomes $j$-connected with high probability. We also deduce a hitting time result for the random hypergraph process – the hypergraph becomes $j$-connected at exactly the moment when the last isolated $j$-set disappears. This generalises the classical hitting time result of Bollobás and Thomason for graphs.


10.37236/9302 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lele Liu ◽  
Changxiang He ◽  
Liying Kang

Let $G$ be a graph. We say an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$ is a Berge-$G$ if there exists a bijection $\phi: E(G)\to E(H)$ such that $e\subseteq\phi(e)$ for each $e\in E(G)$. Given a family of $r$-uniform hypergraphs $\mathcal{F}$ and an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$, a spanning sub-hypergraph $H'$ of $H$ is $\mathcal{F}$-saturated in $H$ if $H'$ is $\mathcal{F}$-free, but adding any edge in $E(H)\backslash E(H')$ to $H'$ creates a copy of some $F\in\mathcal{F}$. The saturation number of $\mathcal{F}$ is the minimum number of edges in an $\mathcal{F}$-saturated spanning sub-hypergraph of $H$. In this paper, we asymptotically determine the saturation number of Berge stars in random $r$-uniform hypergraphs.


10.37236/7712 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Cooley ◽  
Mihyun Kang ◽  
Christoph Koch

We consider connected components in $k$-uniform hypergraphs for the following notion of connectedness: given integers $k\ge 2$ and $1\le j \le k-1$, two $j$-sets (of vertices) lie in the same $j$-component if there is a sequence of edges from one to the other such that consecutive edges intersect in at least $j$ vertices.We prove that certain collections of $j$-sets constructed during a breadth-first search process on $j$-components in a random $k$-uniform hypergraph are reasonably regularly distributed with high probability. We use this property to provide a short proof of the asymptotic size of the giant $j$-component shortly after it appears.


Author(s):  
Peter Allen ◽  
Christoph Koch ◽  
Olaf Parczyk ◽  
Yury Person

Abstract In an r-uniform hypergraph on n vertices, a tight Hamilton cycle consists of n edges such that there exists a cyclic ordering of the vertices where the edges correspond to consecutive segments of r vertices. We provide a first deterministic polynomial-time algorithm, which finds a.a.s. tight Hamilton cycles in random r-uniform hypergraphs with edge probability at least C log3n/n. Our result partially answers a question of Dudek and Frieze, who proved that tight Hamilton cycles exist already for p = ω(1/n) for r = 3 and p = (e + o(1))/n for $r \ge 4$ using a second moment argument. Moreover our algorithm is superior to previous results of Allen, Böttcher, Kohayakawa and Person, and Nenadov and Škorić, in various ways: the algorithm of Allen et al. is a randomized polynomial-time algorithm working for edge probabilities $p \ge {n^{ - 1 + \varepsilon}}$ , while the algorithm of Nenadov and Škorić is a randomized quasipolynomial-time algorithm working for edge probabilities $p \ge C\mathop {\log }\nolimits^8 n/n$ .


2014 ◽  
Vol 672-674 ◽  
pp. 1935-1939
Author(s):  
Guan Ru Li ◽  
Yi Ming Lei ◽  
Jirimutu

About the Katona-Kierstead definition of a Hamiltonian cycles in a uniform hypergraph, a decomposition of complete k-uniform hypergraph Kn(k) into Hamiltonian cycles studied by Bailey-Stevens and Meszka-Rosa. For n≡2,4,5 (mod 6), we design algorithm for decomposing the complete 3-uniform hypergraphs into Hamiltonian cycles by using the method of edge-partition. A decomposition of Kn(3) into 5-cycles has been presented for all admissible n≤17, and for all n=4m +1, m is a positive integer. In general, the existence of a decomposition into 5-cycles remains open. In this paper, we use the method of edge-partition and cycle sequence proposed by Jirimutu and Wang. We find a decomposition of K20(3) into 5-cycles.


10.37236/3414 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Behrens ◽  
Catherine Erbes ◽  
Michael Ferrara ◽  
Stephen G. Hartke ◽  
Benjamin Reiniger ◽  
...  

A sequence of nonnegative integers is $k$-graphic if it is the degree sequence of a $k$-uniform hypergraph. The only known characterization of $k$-graphic sequences is due to Dewdney in 1975. As this characterization does not yield an efficient algorithm, it is a fundamental open question to determine a more practical characterization. While several necessary conditions appear in the literature, there are few conditions that imply a sequence is $k$-graphic. In light of this, we present sharp sufficient conditions for $k$-graphicality based on a sequence's length and degree sum.Kocay and Li gave a family of edge exchanges (an extension of 2-switches) that could be used to transform one realization of a 3-graphic sequence into any other realization. We extend their result to $k$-graphic sequences for all $k \geq 3$. Finally we give several applications of edge exchanges in hypergraphs, including generalizing a result of Busch et al. on packing graphic sequences.


10.37236/2631 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
András Gyárfás ◽  
Gábor N. Sárközy

Here we address the problem to partition edge colored hypergraphs by monochromatic paths and cycles generalizing a well-known similar problem for graphs.We show that $r$-colored $r$-uniform complete hypergraphs can be partitioned into monochromatic Berge-paths of distinct colors. Also, apart from $2k-5$ vertices, $2$-colored $k$-uniform hypergraphs can be partitioned into two monochromatic loose paths.In general, we prove that in any $r$-coloring of a $k$-uniform hypergraph there is a partition of the vertex set intomonochromatic loose cycles such that their number depends only on $r$ and $k$.


10.37236/3551 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya ◽  
Sayantan Das ◽  
Shirshendu Ganguly

In this paper we introduce the notion of minimum-weight edge-discriminators in hypergraphs, and study their various properties. For a hypergraph $\mathcal H=(\mathcal V, \mathscr E)$, a function $\lambda: \mathcal V\rightarrow \mathbb Z^{+}\cup\{0\}$ is said to be an edge-discriminator on $\mathcal H$ if $\sum_{v\in E_i}{\lambda(v)}>0$, for all hyperedges $E_i\in \mathscr E$, and $\sum_{v\in E_i}{\lambda(v)}\ne \sum_{v\in E_j}{\lambda(v)}$, for every two distinct hyperedges $E_i, E_j \in \mathscr E$. An optimal edge-discriminator on $\mathcal H$, to be denoted by $\lambda_\mathcal H$, is an edge-discriminator on $\mathcal H$ satisfying $\sum_{v\in \mathcal V}\lambda_\mathcal H (v)=\min_\lambda\sum_{v\in \mathcal V}{\lambda(v)}$, where the minimum is taken over all edge-discriminators on $\mathcal H$.  We prove that any hypergraph $\mathcal H=(\mathcal V, \mathscr E)$,  with $|\mathscr E|=m$, satisfies $\sum_{v\in \mathcal V} \lambda_\mathcal H(v)\leq m(m+1)/2$, and the equality holds if and only if the elements of $\mathscr E$ are mutually disjoint. For $r$-uniform hypergraphs $\mathcal H=(\mathcal V, \mathscr E)$, it follows from earlier results on Sidon sequences that $\sum_{v\in \mathcal V}\lambda_{\mathcal H}(v)\leq |\mathcal V|^{r+1}+o(|\mathcal V|^{r+1})$, and the bound is attained up to a constant factor by the complete $r$-uniform hypergraph. Finally, we show that no optimal edge-discriminator on any hypergraph $\mathcal H=(\mathcal V, \mathscr E)$, with $|\mathscr E|=m~(\geq 3)$, satisfies $\sum_{v\in \mathcal V} \lambda_\mathcal H (v)=m(m+1)/2-1$. This shows that all integer values between $m$ and $m(m+1)/2$ cannot be the weight of an optimal edge-discriminator of a hypergraph, and this raises many other interesting combinatorial questions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950052
Author(s):  
Feng Hu ◽  
Jin-Li Guo ◽  
Fa-Xu Li ◽  
Hai-Xing Zhao

Hypernetworks are ubiquitous in real-world systems. They provide a powerful means of accurately depicting networks of different types of entity and will attract more attention from researchers in the future. Most previous hypernetwork research has been focused on the application and modeling of uniform hypernetworks, which are based on uniform hypergraphs. However, random hypernetworks are generally more common, therefore, it is useful to investigate the evolution mechanisms of random hypernetworks. In this paper, we construct three dynamic evolutional models of hypernetworks, namely the equal-probability random hypernetwork model, the Poisson-probability random hypernetwork model and the certain-probability random hypernetwork model. Furthermore, we analyze the hyperdegree distributions of the three models with mean-field theory, and we simulate each model numerically with different parameter values. The simulation results agree well with the results of our theoretical analysis, and the findings indicate that our models could help understand the structure and evolution mechanisms of real systems.


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