scholarly journals Improving Energy Efficiency in a Synchronized Road-Transportation System by Using a TFMC (Transportation Fleet-Management Control) in Finland

Author(s):  
Teijo Palander ◽  
Kalle Kärhä
Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teijo Palander ◽  
Kalle Kärhä

Previous studies have suggested that the use of high-capacity transportation (HCT) can lead to low-carbon road-transportation in the forest industry. This study shows the impacts (in terms of energy efficiency) of a three-year adaptation process of transportation (2014–2016) towards HCT that took place in a synchronized transportation system (STS). The use of three transportation fleet-management control (TFMC) methods was analyzed in various road infrastructures. Energy-efficiency calculations were undertaken based on the HCT vehicles’ mass limits (64, 68 and 76 t). The use of 76 t vehicles increased energy efficiency by 13.4% and reduced CO2 emissions by 3.5% (to 49.6 g/tkm). In addition, the results show that the energy efficiency of the STS could be improved by a further 3.1%. In this respect, the proposed TFMC was used to adjust the STS towards vehicle-group transportation while meeting the road-class constraints of local wood supply chains. Forest-industry companies in Finland and abroad can use the tailored TFMC to optimize the STS in the near future and to achieve the energy-efficient STS and the regulations of the European Commission in wood-procurement logistics.


Smart Cities ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1039-1057
Author(s):  
Amro M. Farid ◽  
Asha Viswanath ◽  
Reem Al-Junaibi ◽  
Deema Allan ◽  
Thomas J. T. Van der Van der Wardt

Recently, electric vehicles (EV) have gained much attention as a potential enabling technology to support CO2 emissions reduction targets. Relative to their internal combustion vehicle counterparts, EVs consume less energy per unit distance, and add the benefit of not emitting any carbon dioxide in operation and instead shift their emissions to the existing local fleet of power generation. However, the true success of EVs depends on their successful integration with the supporting infrastructure systems. Building upon the recently published methodology for the same purpose, this paper presents a “systems-of-systems” case study assessing the impacts of EVs on these three systems in the context of Abu Dhabi. For the physical transportation system, a microscopic discrete-time traffic operations simulator is used to predict the kinematic state of the EV fleet over the duration of one day. For the impact on the intelligent transportation system (ITS), the integration of EVs into Abu Dhabi is studied using a multi-domain matrix (MDM) of the Abu Dhabi Department of Transportation ITS. Finally, for the impact on the electric power system, the EV traffic flow patterns from the CMS are used to calculate the timing and magnitude of charging loads. The paper concludes with the need for an intelligent transportation-energy system (ITES) which would coordinate traffic and energy management functionality.


Author(s):  
Kai Wang ◽  
Xinping Yan ◽  
Yupeng Yuan

Nowadays, with the higher voice of ship energy saving and emission reduction, the research on energy efficiency management is particularly necessary. Energy efficiency management and control of ships is an effective way to improve the ship energy efficiency. In this paper, according to the new clean propulsion system configurations of 5000 tons of bulk carrier, the energy efficiency management control strategy of the clean propulsion system is designed based on the model of advanced brushless doubly-fed shaft generator, propulsion system using LNG/diesel dual fuel engine and energy consumption of the main engine for reducing energy consumption. The simulation model of the entire propulsion system and the designed control strategy were designed. The influence of the engine speed on the ship energy efficiency was analyzed, and the feasibility of the energy efficiency management control strategies was verified by simulation using Matlab/Simulink. The results show that the designed strategies can ensure the power requirement of the whole ship under different conditions and improve the ship energy efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions.


Author(s):  
Dewa Arya Lanang Raharja

As part of the national transportation system, the Traffic and Road Transport should be developed to realize the potential and role, security, prosperity, order traffic and road transportation in order to support economic development and the development of science and technology, regional autonomy, and accountability of state. This research with the normative methods research type, which aims to know and understand who is degan organizers roads and also to know and understand how accountability organizers of the street as legal subjects. Sebagai bagian dari sistem transportasi nasional, Transportasi Lalu Lintas dan Jalan harus dikembangkan untuk mewujudkan potensi dan peran, keamanan, kemakmuran, ketertiban lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan dalam rangka mendukung pembangunan ekonomi dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, otonomi daerah, dan akuntabilitas negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda penelitian hukum normatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami siapa yang dimaksud degan penyelenggara jalan dan juga untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana pertanggung jawaban penyelenggara jalan sebagai subyek hukum.


Author(s):  
Tomoaki MAEHARA ◽  
Takahiro HATORI ◽  
Akiyuki TSUBOI ◽  
Takehisa NISHIDA ◽  
Keiichi AIDA ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 631-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Advenier ◽  
Pierre Boisson ◽  
Claude Delarue ◽  
André Douaud ◽  
Claude Girard ◽  
...  

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