scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE COENOFLORA OF LAWNS IN UFA

Ekosistemy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol - (21) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
I. E. Anishchenko ◽  
Ya. M. Golovanov ◽  
O. Yu. Zhigunov ◽  
L. M. Abramova
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Plant ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Higher Plants ◽  
Correct Selection ◽  
Adventive Species ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
Erigeron Annuus ◽  
Hordeum Jubatum ◽  
Total Species

Lawns are the most important element of the modern urban landscape. They are made by planting grasses at specially prepared homogeneous plots. The coenoflora of Ufa lawns currently includes 112 species of higher plants from 90 genera and 26 families. The characteristic of coenoflora is given on the basis of the performed geobotanical descriptions. Classical floristical analysis of coenoflora is carried out for various floristic spectra: family-genus, biomorphological, horological, ecological, and phytosociological. An assessment of the economic significance of the species was also given. The adventive component of the coenoflora consisting of 29 species was analyzed individually. It accounts for 25.9 % of the total species composition. It is specified that indexes of adventization of coenoflora are relatively low in Ufa in comparison with many other coenofloras of large cities. It can be connected with nature of habitats (absence of soil cover movement and relatively dense cover of lawn grasses and, consequently, absence of soil areas not occupied by plants. Such conditions prevent growing of adventive species). Particularly aggressive invasive plant species (Erigeron annuus, Hordeum jubatum, Solidago canadensis ) are recorded in the group of adventive species. The research proves that in large cities with great disruption of vegetation cover there is an increasing necessity of arranging high-quality lawn ground covers of different types, based on the correct selection of lawn species, optimal agricultural techniques. Ongoing processes that take place in the lawn plant communities should be considered.

Mikroalgák mint természetes hatóanyagforrások

2018 ◽  
Vol 159 (18) ◽  
pp. 703-708
Author(s):  
Gábor Vasas
Keyword(s):  
Mass Production ◽  
Higher Plants ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Herbal Products ◽  
Chlorella Sp ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
Preclinical And Clinical Studies ◽  
Microalgal Species

Abstract: More than 90% of herbal products and herbal medicines have been derived from higher plants recently, but due to independent circumstances, several photosynthetic microalgal species are in focus in this point of view. In the last 50 years, many carbohydrate-, peptide-, terpenoid-, alkaloid- and phenol-type components were described from algae because of the developing structural determination and analytical methods, algae mass production and also artificial algae technologies. At the same time, based partly on traditional causes and partly on the clinical and preclinical data of today, some dried products of algae are directly used as food supplements. Hereinafter, the historical background, economic significance and metabolic background of the mostly used microalgal species will be reviewed. The diverse metabolite production of these organisms will be demonstrated by some molecules with special bioactivity. Several preclinical and clinical studies will be described relating to the microalgal species Spirulina sp., Chlorella sp., Haematococcus sp. and Dunaliella sp. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(18): 703–708.

scholarly journals Re-orientating the Experience of a Small Town

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Katherine Hailstone
Keyword(s):  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Design Approach ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Aging Populations ◽  
Declining Populations ◽  
The Town

<p>An experience by definition can imply that it leaves an impression. It can be how people experience our small towns that influence its viability and success. Small towns in Aotearoa face aging populations, growing social issues and tend to lack economic viability. Current statistics show population growth in our large cities and declining populations in our regions impacting the urban landscape and the experience of our regional towns. So, how can designing from an experiential approach make a difference to town life?  A traditional approach to changing the experience of towns and cities is through consultation, a production of a master plan and then staging the design over time. Consider what could be gained if we used on-the-ground experience to inform the structure our towns?  If we intensely engage with the ‘on the ground experience’ of the town, looking at how the town structures experience, we should be able to identify opportunities that could re-orientate how people interact with the town. These opportunities or potential design alterations, could reshape the way that the town is structured and therefore inform the development of a master plan or long term plan. Through an experience-based design approach the opportunities that can be identified from this method are often not visible from other techniques such as top down mapping and other common forms of data collection. Through a combination of; an understanding of the experience of the town, its history, influences, though various forms of mapping and the understanding the viability of proposed design alterations we could strategically transform the experience.  Therefore, through an experiential design approach and understanding how our small towns work in Aotearoa; can we focus design actions in the public environment to develop potential future change?</p>

scholarly journals Effects of Region and Elevation on Adaptation of Leaf Functional Traits of an Invasive Plant Erigeron annuus in China

Phyton ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-128
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Liu ◽  
Zhen Li ◽  
Lie Xu ◽  
Qiang Fu ◽  
Yongjian Wang
Keyword(s):  
Functional Traits ◽  
Invasive Plant ◽  
Leaf Functional Traits ◽  
Erigeron Annuus

scholarly journals USING REMOTELY SENSED DATA FOR DOCUMENTATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN NORTHEASTERN MESOPOTAMIA

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B5 ◽  
pp. 335-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Matoušková ◽  
L. Starková ◽  
K. Pavelka ◽  
K. Nováček ◽  
J. Šedina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Remotely Sensed ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Remotely Sensed Data ◽  
Urban Network ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Northern Iraq ◽  
The Moment

This paper introduces two archaeological sites documented during the MULINEM (The Medieval Urban Landscape in Northeastern Mesopotamia) project. This project investigates the Late Sasanian and Islamic urban network in the land of Erbil, a historic province of Hidyab (Adiabene) that is located in northern Iraq. The investigated sites are the two deserted cities of Makhmúr al-Quadíma and Al-Hadítha. It is assumed that these two sites used to form large cities with high business and cultural importance in the medieval period. The archaeological locations are endangered by various threats.The Al-Hadítha site seems to be under the control of the „Islamic state“ at the moment and Makhmúr al-Quadíma is located just next to the town of new Makhmúr that expands rapidly and without complex urban plans. Documentation of the archaeological sites has been done by using remotely sensed methods together with in-situ measurements (where available). FORMOSAT-2 data that has been gained through a research announcement: Free FORMOSAT-2 satellite imagery and when combined with other sources (recent and historical data) it provides a powerful documentation tool. In-situ RPAS measurements and a DTM creation furnish a new source of highly valuable information. Influence of the political and security situation in Al-Hadítha will be analysed.

scholarly journals USING REMOTELY SENSED DATA FOR DOCUMENTATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN NORTHEASTERN MESOPOTAMIA

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B5 ◽  
pp. 335-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Matoušková ◽  
L. Starková ◽  
K. Pavelka ◽  
K. Nováček ◽  
J. Šedina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Remotely Sensed ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Remotely Sensed Data ◽  
Urban Network ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Northern Iraq ◽  
The Moment

This paper introduces two archaeological sites documented during the MULINEM (The Medieval Urban Landscape in Northeastern Mesopotamia) project. This project investigates the Late Sasanian and Islamic urban network in the land of Erbil, a historic province of Hidyab (Adiabene) that is located in northern Iraq. The investigated sites are the two deserted cities of Makhmúr al-Quadíma and Al-Hadítha. It is assumed that these two sites used to form large cities with high business and cultural importance in the medieval period. The archaeological locations are endangered by various threats.The Al-Hadítha site seems to be under the control of the „Islamic state“ at the moment and Makhmúr al-Quadíma is located just next to the town of new Makhmúr that expands rapidly and without complex urban plans. Documentation of the archaeological sites has been done by using remotely sensed methods together with in-situ measurements (where available). FORMOSAT-2 data that has been gained through a research announcement: Free FORMOSAT-2 satellite imagery and when combined with other sources (recent and historical data) it provides a powerful documentation tool. In-situ RPAS measurements and a DTM creation furnish a new source of highly valuable information. Influence of the political and security situation in Al-Hadítha will be analysed.

scholarly journals The peculiarities of urban planning in the Iraqi cities Al-Kūt, Amarah and Najaf

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
Мохаммед Хасан Аль Савафи
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Modern Landscape ◽  
The City ◽  
Historical Periods

This article follows the stages of urban planning in the Iraqi cities Al-K&#363;t, Amarah and Najaf. These large cities have emerged as populated localities in different historical periods. This has played a certain role in formation of the urban landscape. The author determines the stages of urban development of these cities. Depending on the period of establishment of the populated locality, the author distinguished from six (Najaf) to three (Al-K&#363;t and Amarah) stages of formation of the functional planning structure. The historical periods of Iraq impacted the formation of urban planning periodization and models of the ongoing urban processes. The article reviews the models of urban processes proposed by Western scholars, and their influence upon the formation of new characteristics of Iraqi urbanism in the modern landscape of the listed cities. The Iraqi cities have certain similarity in functional planning structure; however, each city has own peculiarities that define its uniqueness. The uniqueness of cities is determined by a number of characteristics: the hierarchy of urban structure, architectural image of the city, social harmony through the organization of residential environment, transport and pedestrian accessibility, recreation and tourism sites, human resources, and level of environmental pollution. As a result&nbsp; of studying Al-K&#363;t, Amarah and Najaf, it is revealed that Najaf plays a special religious role among Shiite Muslims; it also features archaeological sites attractive for tourists, such as the ancient mosques and churches. Al-K&#363;t and Amarah also have a rich history, although they have emerged in a later period. Urbanization of Iraq is particularly specific with regards to residential developments in the new urban districts. It manifests in the construction of residential areas by the type of professional activity (for example, a district for teachers, workers, police, etc.)

scholarly journals Re-orientating the Experience of a Small Town

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Katherine Hailstone
Keyword(s):  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Design Approach ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Aging Populations ◽  
Declining Populations ◽  
The Town

<p>An experience by definition can imply that it leaves an impression. It can be how people experience our small towns that influence its viability and success. Small towns in Aotearoa face aging populations, growing social issues and tend to lack economic viability. Current statistics show population growth in our large cities and declining populations in our regions impacting the urban landscape and the experience of our regional towns. So, how can designing from an experiential approach make a difference to town life?  A traditional approach to changing the experience of towns and cities is through consultation, a production of a master plan and then staging the design over time. Consider what could be gained if we used on-the-ground experience to inform the structure our towns?  If we intensely engage with the ‘on the ground experience’ of the town, looking at how the town structures experience, we should be able to identify opportunities that could re-orientate how people interact with the town. These opportunities or potential design alterations, could reshape the way that the town is structured and therefore inform the development of a master plan or long term plan. Through an experience-based design approach the opportunities that can be identified from this method are often not visible from other techniques such as top down mapping and other common forms of data collection. Through a combination of; an understanding of the experience of the town, its history, influences, though various forms of mapping and the understanding the viability of proposed design alterations we could strategically transform the experience.  Therefore, through an experiential design approach and understanding how our small towns work in Aotearoa; can we focus design actions in the public environment to develop potential future change?</p>

scholarly journals TAMAN KOTA DI SURABAYA SEBAGAI URBAN PARKS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Muhd. Arief Al Husaini
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Large City ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Urban Parks ◽  
Interaction Space ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
The City ◽  
City Park

Title: Urban Parks in Surabaya Surabaya is one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia. Large cities are generally high mobility and limitations in the city. The limitations related to the urban landscape such as the availability of land, air quality, and social interaction space. It is an impact on the quality of life in the city. In order to achieve the quality of life and the need for interaction space, providing plenty of Surabaya city park. The park has many levels, but to a large city should already have a garden level of urban parks. Therefore, it will be analyzed whether the parks in Surabaya is considered urban parks. Analysis of city park in Surabaya through comparing review of literature on urban parks and facts on the ground. The research of parks uses, parks that can represent surabaya's park, taman bungkul dan taman apsari. The results of the analysis concluded that the park has not belonged to urban parks.

scholarly journals THE RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF A MILKING MACHINE WITH STEPPED TEAT TUBES

2020 ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
А.В. Яшин ◽  
Ю.В. Полывяный
Keyword(s):  
Milk Yield ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Correct Selection ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
Milking Machine

Главной задачей молочного скотоводства является дальнейшее увеличение темпов производства молока на основе увеличения молочной репродуктивности коров. Важнейшим резервом роста молочной продуктивности является применение доильного оборудования наиболее полно отвечающего физиологии животных, а также его правильный подбор и эксплуатация. Анализ конструкций существующих доильных аппаратов показал, что одним из главных недостатков является их крайне жесткое воздействие на рецепторы соска и, соответственно, торможения рефлекса молокоотдачи, что приводит к снижению разового удоя и интенсивности выдаивания коровы, тем самым снижению удоя. Одним из пунктов Госпрограммы РФ «Развитие сельского хозяйства и регулирование рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия на 2013-2020 годы» является техническая и технологическая модернизация АПК, без которой, при использующемся оборудовании, невозможно в полной мере обеспечить импортозамещение конкурентоспособной продукцией и повысить экономическую безопасность страны. Поэтому разработка доильного аппарата со ступенчатыми сосковыми трубками, способствующего повышению интенсивности выдаивания, является актуальной и имеет важное народнохозяйственное значение. The main task of dairy cattle breeding is to further increase the rate of milk production based on an increase in the milk yield of cows. The most important reserve for the growth of milk productivity is the use of milking equipment that best meets the physiology of animals, as well as its correct selection and operation. An analysis of the designs of existing milking machines showed that one of the main disadvantages is their extremely severe effect on the teat receptors and, accordingly, inhibition of the milk flow reflex, which leads to a decrease in one-time milk yield and intensity of milking of a cow, thereby reducing milk yield. One of the points of the State Program of the Russian Federation “Development of agriculture and regulation of markets of agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2013-2020” is the technical and technological modernization of the agro-industrial complex, without which, it is impossible to fully ensure import substitution with competitive products and increase the economic security of the country. Therefore, the development of a milking machine with stepped teat tubes, which contributes to an increase in the intensity of milking, is relevant and has an important national economic significance.

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