scholarly journals Hubungan Kelekatan Terhadap Kepuasan Hubungan Romantis Pada Mahasiswa Politeknik Kesehatan dr. Soepraoen Malang yang di Mediasi oleh Kepercayaan

PSIKOVIDYA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
Shinta Renanda
Keyword(s):  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan gaya kelekatan terhadap kepuasan hubungan romantis pada mahasiswa yang dimediasi oleh kepercayaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa  D3 Kebidanan semester 1 angkatan 2017 Poltekkes RS dr. Soepraoen Malang yang berjumlah 39 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket menggunakan skala Relationship Style Questionnaire untuk mengukur gaya kelekatan, skala kepercayaan dan Relationship Assesment Scale untuk mengukur kepuasan hubungan romantis. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif . Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh  dan pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert, dengan program SPSS versi 20,2. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kelekatan, kepercayaan dengan kepuasan hubungan romantis dengan nilai p (0,003 < 0,05). 

1995 ◽  
Vol 77 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1219-1228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Valtolina ◽  
Paola Ragazzoni

33 mother-child dyads with an obese child (aged 9 to 12 years) and a similar control group were studied. The power interaction was used as an indicator of the style of the relationship between mother and child. To analyse the interactions the model of Watzlawick, Beavin, and Jackson was used because it considers three different possible situations of complementarity, symmetry, and parallelism. A revised version of the Scoresby Relationship Style Inventory was given. Analysis showed that dyads with obese children differ in some ways from the control dyads. These differences include the mother's dominant position in the relationship and the tendency of the obese child to avoid conflict and symmetry and to adopt a ‘one-down’ complementary position. We conclude it is important to improve the study of childhood obesity from a systemic perspective and to extend this analysis to other aspects of the complex familial picture to prevent overweight or to maintain it within reasonable limits thereby avoiding more serious complications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 462-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Braizat ◽  
Richard Feinn ◽  
Gina Abbott ◽  
Julie Wagner

1988 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Michael E. Patch

A variety of social contingencies have been described in terms of the patterning of self and/or social causality along a chain of responses between two persons. Non-reciprocal (pseudo and asymmetrical) contingencies focus the researcher on the comparative implications of self and socially caused behavior as a matter of causal preference and relationship style. Two laboratory studies were conducted with this point of view in mind. In the first study it was shown that subjects who had indicated a preference for socially caused behavior were more likely to choose spontaneous interactions with strangers while those who preferred self causality were more likely to choose scripted or nonspontaneous interactions. In the second study it was found that subjects who preferred social causality were more accurate in assessing their own influence over in the behavior of others in a self disclosure task than were those who preferred self causality. The findings were discussed in terms of both the need for a causal preference assessment technique as well as further research into the phenomena of “pseudo relationships.“


2009 ◽  
Vol 105 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1057-1071
Author(s):  
Annie Årseth ◽  
Jane Kroger ◽  
Monica Martinussen

Relationship and partner ideals are used to evaluate relationships and partners and may influence important decisions in relationships. The association between relationship and partner ideals and participants' sex and attachment styles was examined among 362 Norwegian university student volunteers (237 women, 126 men), ages 19 to 49 years ( M = 23.2, SD = 4.6). Women rated the Partner Warmth/Trustworthiness, Partner Status/Resources, and Relationship Intimacy/Loyalty ideal dimensions significantly higher than men. Those classified as having Dismissing relationship style had a significantly lower mean score on the Partner Warmth/Trustworthiness dimension than those with Preoccupied style, and a significantly lower mean on the Relationship Intimacy/Loyalty dimension than those classified as Secure. A significantly lower mean score on the Relationship Passion dimension was found for those with Preoccupied than Dismissing styles.


Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1174
Author(s):  
Nahathai Wongpakaran ◽  
Justin DeMaranville ◽  
Tinakon Wongpakaran

Background: The Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) is a commonly used self-reporting questionnaire used to measure adult attachment styles. The RQ has two parts. RQ1, a single item where individuals have to indicate their preferred relationship style, and RQ2, where individuals can rate their relationship style in more detail using four different scales. Agreement is expected between the highest levels selected and the style chosen in RQ1. An advantage of the RQ is its brevity, whereas a disadvantage is that it constitutes a single item. A validation of RQ has not been clearly demonstrated, even though it has convergent validity in relation to other measurements in this area. Methods: 168 patients completed the RQ, the short version of the Experience in Close Relationships (Revised) questionnaire (ECR-R), and scales of depression and interpersonal problems. Regression analysis was conducted to examine the congruity in regard to attachment theory. Results: ratings from 15.5% of the patients showed disagreement between RQ1 and RQ2. Each type of attachment measured by the RQ was predicted by the ECR-R scores, as hypothesized. In the predictive analysis of depression and interpersonal problems, both RQ dimensions and ECR-R scores were coherent. Conclusions: RQ is a valid self-reported measurement that can be applied clinically on the condition that the rater identifies an agreement between RQ1 and RQ2.


2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Peter Davis

Alliance and relationship projects are increasingin number and represent a large pool of work. Tobe successful relationship style contracts dependon soft-dollar factors, particularly the participants'ability to work together within an agreedframework, generally they are not based on lowbid tendering. Participants should be prepared todo business in an open environment based ontrust and mutually agreed governance. Theresearch evaluates relationship maintenance inthe implementation phase of constructionalliances - a particular derivative of relationshipstyle contracts. To determine the factors thatcontribute to relationship maintenance forty-nineexperienced Australian alliance projectmanagers were interviewed. The main findingswere; the development of relationships early inthe project form building blocks of success fromwhich relationships are maintained and projectvalue added; quality facilitation plays animportant part in relationship maintenance and ahybrid organisation created as a result of alliancedevelopment overcomes destructiveorganisational boundaries. Relationshipmaintenance is integral to alliance project controland failure to formalise it and pay attention toprocess and past outcomes will undermine analliance project's potential for success.


Author(s):  
Bernhard Strauß ◽  
Katja Brenk-Franz

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Basierend auf einer Studie von Ciechanowski et al. (2004) wurde an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Jena eine analoge Erhebung durchgeführt mit dem Ziel einen Zusammenhang zwischen der Facharztpräferenz Medizinstudierender und deren Bindungsmerkmalen zu überprüfen. Methode Eine Stichprobe von 411 Studierenden aus verschiedenen Abschnitten des Studiums der Humanmedizin (73,2% der Studierenden waren Frauen, das mittlere Alter lag bei 22,7 Jahren) wurde nach dem aktuellen Facharzt-Weiterbildungswunsch gefragt und gebeten, sich in 3 verschiedenen Instrumenten der Erwachsenenbindungsforschung selbst zu beschreiben. Dies waren der Relationship Style Questionnaire (RSQ), der Bielefelder Fragebogen zur Partnerschaftserwartung (BFPE) und die Beziehungsspezifischen Bindungsskalen für Erwachsene (BBE) in der Version für die Bindung an die Mutter und den Partner/die Partnerin. Beim Vergleich der Gruppen wurde zunächst die von Ciechanowski et al. [27] vorgeschlagene Differenzierung der Weiterbildung in eine primärärztliche und eine nicht-primärärztliche zugrunde gelegt. Darüber hinaus wurde eine Kategorisierung aus einer Studie von Buddeberg-Fischer et al. [29] mit insgesamt 7 Subgruppen verwendet (Allgemeinmedizin, Innere Medizin, Chirurgie, Anästhesiologie und Notfallmedizin, Pädiatrie, Nervenheilkunde und Gynäkologie/Geburtshilfe). Ergebnisse Beim Gruppenvergleich der beiden Gruppen nach der Kategorisierung von Ciechanowski zeigen sich Unterschiede, die allerdings die aus der ursprünglichen Studie nicht replizieren: Die Studierenden der ersten (primärärztlichen) Gruppe waren insgesamt (im RSQ) unsicherer gebunden und zeigten höhere Werte in Skalen, die eher auf Abhängigkeit und anklammernde Bindung hindeuten (Angst vor Trennung, Abhängigkeit im Hinblick auf Mutter und Partner(in)). Ähnlich wie bei Ciechanowski et al. [27] waren in der zweiten Gruppe (nicht-primärärztliche Tätigkeit) mehr Personen in der Kategorie „vermeidend“ (selbst-genügsam). Um das Bild zu differenzieren wurden die Kategorien nach Buddeberg-Fischer et al. [29] verglichen. Dieser Vergleich machte deutlich, dass künftige Pädiater und Pädiaterinnen vergleichsweise bindungsunsicherer und ambivalenter klassifiziert wurden, die Anästhesiologen/Notfallmediziner dagegen etwas häufiger als vermeidend und abweisend. Auf der Ebene der Skalenvergleiche bestätigte sich dieses Bild. Da sich sowohl im Hinblick auf die Facharztpräferenz also auch im Hinblick auf Bindungsmerkmale (erfasst mit dem BFPE) Geschlechtsunterschiede zeigten, wurde die Variable Geschlecht als Kovariate in Gruppenvergleichen verwendet. Schlußfolgerungen Im Gegensatz zu der Studie von Ciechanowski u. a. waren speziell künftige Kinderärzte durchgängig, d. h. in allen Bindungsdiagnostika, durch eine Neigung zur Abhängigkeit und zum Anklammern in Beziehungen gekennzeichnet, während teilweise in Analogie zu der US-amerikanischen Studie Bindungsvermeidung und Selbstgenügsamkeit speziell bei künftigen Anästhesisten und Notfallmedizinern häufiger waren. In künftigen Studien zur Motivation für bestimmte ärztliche Tätigkeitsfelder wäre die Hinzuziehung anderer psychologischer Merkmale und insbesondere biografischer Aspekte sinnvoll.


2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas J. S. Day ◽  
Michelle L. Townsend ◽  
Brin F. S. Grenyer

Abstract Background Pathological narcissism is a severe mental health condition that includes disturbances in interpersonal functioning. Interpersonal difficulties by those affected include aggressive, domineering, cold and coercive behaviours which often result in strong negative reactions from others. We sought to examine the moment-to-moment patterns that emerge within close relationships between intimate partners and family members. Methods Participants (N = 15) were romantic partners (73.3%) and family members (26.6%) in a close and long-term relationship (+ 10 years) with an individual with pathological narcissism. Participants told verbatim relationship narratives involving five narrative interactions with their relative with pathological narcissism and five narrative interactions with others. Transcripts were coded using the using Core Conflictual Relationship Theme method. Participants also completed three versions of the Relationship Questionnaire, reporting on 1. their relationship style ‘in general’, 2. their relationship style ‘with their relative’ and 3. the relationship style of their relative. Results A total of 133 relationship episodes were analysed, comprising 783 components (wishes, responses of others and responses of self). While the identified wishes (e.g., for love, for support) were consistent between relative and non-relative narratives, there was significantly higher disharmony and lower harmony in narratives involving relatives with pathological narcissism. Described disharmony in these relationships involved the relative’s rejecting, subjugating and attacking behaviours, and participants rejecting and withdrawing behaviours. There was a prominent deactivation of participants attachment system when interacting with their relative with pathological narcissism, endorsing predominately dismissing relationship styles. Individuals with pathological narcissism were similarly rated as predominately dismissing. Conclusions Together, these results reflect the cycles of interpersonal dysfunction for individuals with pathological narcissism and their partners and family members. Treatment implications point to the risk of therapists withdrawing and dismissing a patient with high pathological narcissism in the countertransference. Strategies to monitor and manage these core relational themes in treatment remain a challenge.


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