Comparative Studies on the Thermal Ageing of Some Painting Materials

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
Traian Rus ◽  
Adriana Mariana Bors ◽  
Alina Ruxana Caramitu ◽  
Iosif Lingvay ◽  
Danut Ionel Vaireanu

This paper presents a comparative study with respect to the behavior of some painting materials, used mainly for decorative and protective industrial applications, exposed to a controlled accelerated ageing process by using thermal storage and successive thermal cycles. The evaluation of the structural changes, as well as those concerning the dielectric loss were carried out in a comparative manner, on the initial samples, before any exposure to thermal stresses and during the ongoing process of the thermal treatments applied. As analysis techniques coupled thermal analysis and dielectric impedance spectroscopy have been used. It was found that there is a clear correlation between the structural changes of the investigated materials, particularly in the case of the epoxy materials subjected to the applied thermal treatments and the evolution of the dielectric losses in the material. As a result of these investigations, one may determine the characteristic acceptable zones for the thermal stresses (up to 1300 h of storage and 1500 thermal cycles), anything above these boundaries leading to strong increases in the dielectric losses and hence the deterioration of the materials rendered unfit to be used for the intended purpose.

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 1780-1785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudiu Sendrea ◽  
Elena Badea ◽  
Alina Adams

New and artificially aged parchments were studied by unilateral NMR and micro DSC. Samples were obtained by exposing new parchments to 80 �C and alternate 40 and 80% relative humidity for increasing times up to 32 days. The impact of accelerated ageing was assessed by measuring both the proton transverse relaxation times (T2eff) and thermodynamic parameters associated with thermal denaturation of fibrillar collagen. Depending on the ageing time, significant structural changes correlated with thermal stability and collagen heterogeneity were observed, in good agreement with changes in phase composition and relaxation times. The results suggest two ageing regimes depending on the balance between the two main processes which drive the behavior of parchments during thermal ageing, i.e. thermally induced cross linking and thermal destabilization and denaturation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 1139-1144
Author(s):  
Iosif Lingvay ◽  
Adriana Mariana Bors ◽  
Livia Carmen Ungureanu ◽  
Valerica Stanoi ◽  
Traian Rus

For the purpose of using three different types of painting materials for the inner protection of the transformer vats, their behavior was studied under actual conditions of operation in the transformer (thermal stress in electro-insulating fluid based on the natural ester in contact with copper for electro-technical use and electro-insulating paper). By comparing determination of the content in furans products (HPLC technique) and gases formed (by gas-chromatography) in the electro-insulating fluid (natural ester with high oleic content) thermally aged at 130 �C to 1000 hours in closed glass vessels, it have been found that the presence the investigated painting materials lead to a change in the mechanism and kinetics of the thermo-oxidation processes. These changes are supported by oxygen dissolved in oil, what leads to decrease both to gases formation CO2, CO, H2, CH4, C2H4 and C2H6) and furans products (5-HMF, 2-FOL, 2 -FAL and 2-ACF). The painting materials investigated during the heat treatment applied did not suffer any remarkable structural changes affecting their functionality in the electro-insulating fluid based on vegetable esters.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1611 ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
W.S. Gónzalez-Gómez ◽  
J. May-Crespo ◽  
P. Quintana ◽  
A. May-Pat ◽  
F. Avilés ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTRocks are composed of minerals, bounding matrix, cracks and pores. The study of changes in the physical properties of rocks as a function of heat treatment is relevant to various engineering and industrial applications. The effect of thermal damage on the compression, strength, ultimate compression strain, color and loss of mass of two different limestones extracted from the Yucatan Peninsula is studied. Different thermal treatments are applied by heating the sample from room temperature up to 600°C, with steps of 100°C. The results show a high correlation between the heat transport characteristics, mechanical properties, content of organic matter and the presence of carbonates and iron oxides in each type of limestone rock.


1988 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. C-382-C-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukishige Kitano ◽  
Yuuji Mori ◽  
Akira Ishitani ◽  
Takaki Masaki

2001 ◽  
Vol 217 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 191-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A Vicente ◽  
M.A Bañares-Muñoz ◽  
L.M Gandı́a ◽  
A Gil

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