Development of an Analytical Methodology for the Qualitative and Quantitative Characterization of Capsules with Andarine, in Order to Use them to Investigate the Pharmacotoxicological Profile of the Substance

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 2759-2763
Author(s):  
Amalia Miklos ◽  
Amelia Tero Vescan ◽  
Lenard Farczadi ◽  
Silvia Imre ◽  
Camil Eugen Vari ◽  
...  

Andarine is one of the most commonly used doping substance between selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs). The purpose of our study is to characterize qualitatively and quantitatively andarine capsules purchased legally via the Internet through a rapid and precise UHPLC method and the uniformity of mass, content and dissolution assays were determined following the methodology of the European Pharmacopoeia 8th Ed. Regarding the uniformity of mass, the capsules are within the permissible limits, but regarding the active substance content, an average of 4.99 mg of andarine/capsule was obtained (with an RSD of 5.41%) from the 25 mg/capsule declared by the manufacturer.

JAMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 318 (20) ◽  
pp. 2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan M. Van Wagoner ◽  
Amy Eichner ◽  
Shalender Bhasin ◽  
Patricia A. Deuster ◽  
Daniel Eichner

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 673-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annelie Hansson ◽  
Heather Knych ◽  
Scott Stanley ◽  
Mario Thevis ◽  
Ulf Bondesson ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 562-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Krug ◽  
Andreas Thomas ◽  
Simon Beuck ◽  
Ina Schenk ◽  
Marc Machnik ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (22) ◽  
pp. 7186-7191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Schlienger ◽  
Birgitte W. Lund ◽  
Jan Pawlas ◽  
Fabrizio Badalassi ◽  
Fabio Bertozzi ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 993-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig A. Marhefka ◽  
Wenqing Gao ◽  
Kiwon Chung ◽  
Juhyun Kim ◽  
Yali He ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 117959722098382
Author(s):  
Farid Menaa ◽  
Yazdian Fatemeh ◽  
Sandeep K Vashist ◽  
Haroon Iqbal ◽  
Olga N Sharts ◽  
...  

Graphene, a relatively new two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial, possesses unique structure (e.g. lighter, harder, and more flexible than steel) and tunable physicochemical (e.g. electronical, optical) properties with potentially wide eco-friendly and cost-effective usage in biosensing. Furthermore, graphene-related nanomaterials (e.g. graphene oxide, doped graphene, carbon nanotubes) have inculcated tremendous interest among scientists and industrials for the development of innovative biosensing platforms, such as arrays, sequencers and other nanooptical/biophotonic sensing systems (e.g. FET, FRET, CRET, GERS). Indeed, combinatorial functionalization approaches are constantly improving the overall properties of graphene, such as its sensitivity, stability, specificity, selectivity, and response for potential bioanalytical applications. These include real-time multiplex detection, tracking, qualitative, and quantitative characterization of molecules (i.e. analytes [H2O2, urea, nitrite, ATP or NADH]; ions [Hg2+, Pb2+, or Cu2+]; biomolecules (DNA, iRNA, peptides, proteins, vitamins or glucose; disease biomarkers such as genetic alterations in BRCA1, p53) and cells (cancer cells, stem cells, bacteria, or viruses). However, there is still a paucity of comparative reports that critically evaluate the relative toxicity of carbon nanoallotropes in humans. This manuscript comprehensively reviews the biosensing applications of graphene and its derivatives (i.e. GO and rGO). Prospects and challenges are also introduced.


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