scholarly journals Researches on a complex of archeological sites Toropovo-7A

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
A. M. Ilyushin ◽  
◽  
M. G. Suleymenov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Ceramic Ware ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Late Middle Ages ◽  
Typological Classification

The article materials of excavation on a medieval complex of archeological sites Toropovo-7A are considered. In a form and figuration of ceramic ware typological classification of new materials is carried out. Comparative analysis with medieval monuments of Kuznetsk Depression allowed to reveal analogies to finds in the wide chronological range of the developed and late Middle Ages. It allowed to create a hypothesis of use of the cult family platform in two time intervals the developed and late Middle Ages.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of the properties of Guadua Angustifolia Kunt as an innovative and cost-effective material in structural construction

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Yeisi Katherine Flórez-López ◽  
Keily Yolina Vera-Pérez ◽  
Miguel Ángel Hernández-Peña ◽  
Edinson Davey Barbosa-Burgos
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Structural Element

In construction the conventional materials have been evolving with the purpose of minimizing the problem with the environment, due to this new materials are born that are being studied, a clear example of this is the bamboo, that is a material 100% natural and with great diversity in Colombia. This work analyzes and compares the properties of bamboo angustifolia Kunth as a construction material, determining some of its most favorable characteristics according to the studies carried out in Colombia, giving it an approach for its use as a structural element in addition to cataloguing it as a renewable, sustainable and nature-friendly material. The content is organized with a classification of the studies and laboratories made to the guadua angustifolia Kunth, the characteristics found from those studies and the description of the different locations of guadua in Colombia.

scholarly journals Rescuing archeological researches in Krakow suburb of Lviv

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 247-291
Author(s):  
Nazariy Voitovych ◽  
Maria Voitovych
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Ceramic Ware ◽  
Archaeological Material ◽  
The North ◽  
Late Middle Ages ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Field Season ◽  
Cultural Layers ◽  
Ceramic Glass ◽  
Metal Products

Results of rescuing archeological researches carried out by the expedition of SRC “Rescuing archaeological service” of IA of NAS of Ukraine led by N. Voitovych on the territory of building of private medical centre are presented at the article. During field season of 2013 archeological researches in Pidmurna Street, 5 were focused on the southern part of examined locality, where trench 2 with an area of 26.2 м² was dug. Through archeological researches remains of the foundation of Austrian building was discovered and also part of interior of basement (stone pavement) was found. In addition, wooden construction of residential use was discovered. It was destroyed in a fire in the second half of XVII century. A significant amount of mobile material in a good taphonomic condition was recorded in the infill of the building. It consisted of ceramic, glass and metal ware, tiles, metal products (stirrups, coins, crossbow arrowhead). At the southern wall of the trench, a cluster of wood was discovered, which served as a strengthening of the slope to prevent falling. The last one can be dated back to XVII–XVIII centuries. Another wooden construction was found in the cultural layers of XV–XVI centuries. It was also discovered anthropogenic layers that can be dated back from VIII century B.C. to XVIII–XIX centuries A. D. inclusively. Archaeological material, dated back from VIII century B.C. to XVIII century A. D. inclusively was found in the trench. It is established that the bedrock was found on the depth of 4.3–4.9 m, with a decrease to the north-eastern direction. A significant amount of mobile material was collected. The largest number of finds is represented by artifacts from Late Middle Ages (ceramic, glass and wooden ware, building ceramics, leather footwear, products made of metal), which indicates that population of the former Old Rus' suburbs not finished after the capture of Lviv by Kazimierz III and relocation of the city inside the walls, but on the contrary – obtained a new momentum to its further development, this time as a Krakow suburb of Lviv. Key words: Lviv, Pidmurna Street, archeological researches, wooden construction, ceramic ware, leather footwear, metal products.

Wendy Pfeffer, Le festin du troubadour: Nourriture, société et littérature en Occitanie (1100–1500). Traduction de Wendy Pfeffer et Patrick Ffrench [sic]. Cahors cedex: La Louve éditions, 2016, 393 pp., numerous b/w ill.

Mediaevistik ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 486-486
Author(s):  
Albrecht Classen
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Food Preparation ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Southern France ◽  
Late Middle Ages ◽  
The World ◽  
Material Conditions ◽  
The Middle Ages

Numerous scholars have recently turned to the world of foodstuff and food preparation in the Middle Ages. The field itself is expanding and we encounter ever new materials and documents that help us to grow in our awareness about the actual conditions on the ground, that is, in the kitchen, in the dining hall, etc. Wendy Pfeffer embarks on the same topic by way of focusing on the world of the Occitanie and its literature. She explores what we might be able to tell about all the basic aspects of food and food preparation by way of carefully scanning the relevant literary documents from the twelfth through the fifteenth centuries, both fictional and factual. In fact, as it becomes immediately clear, hardly any poet could ignore the demand by his/her audience to talk also about those material conditions, which allows us today to get a relatively good understanding of unique recipes and foodstuff in southern France during the high and late Middle Ages.

scholarly journals señorío medieval a la jurisdicción señorial en Galicia: transformaciones y cambios entre los siglos XIV y XVI

Medievalismo ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 175-202
Author(s):  
Rodrigo POUSA DIÉGUEZ
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Late Middle Ages ◽  
The Middle Ages

El territorio gallego es desde sus orígenes medievales un espacio fuertemente señorializado. No obstante, y pese al carácter feudal de estas estructuras, los señoríos gallegos no constituyeron una realidad feudal en sí misma, tampoco homogénea, ni menos estática, sino que experimentaron numerosos cambios durante la Baja Edad Media hasta configurarse como los señoríos jurisdiccionales que llegan a la Edad Moderna. El presente artículo intenta ofrecer una visión global caracterizadora de estos señoríos, sus orígenes, evolución y transformación en las jurisdicciones de la Galicia Moderna. Para ello se recurre al análisis comparativo de un buen número de señoríos laicos y eclesiásticos y la documentación generada por ellos a través de los siglos. Galician Kingdom was since its origins in the Middle Ages a feudal territory consisting of multiple manors. However, despite their feudal nature, Galician manors did not correspond to a uniform, homogeneous or static reality, but undergone important changes along the Late Middle Ages, until turning into modern jurisdictional manors. This article aims to offer an overall picture of the main characteristics of these manors, their origins and evolution. To this end, we draw on the comparative analysis of several examples of secular and ecclesiastical manors and the documentation generated by these manors.

The Glow of Silver: The Traditional Ornaments of the Yakuts. From the Origins to the Present

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Розалия Иннокентьевна Бравина ◽  
Зинаида Ивановна Иванова-Унарова
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Cultural Relations ◽  
Late Middle Ages ◽  
Western Asia ◽  
Original Works ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Stable Forms

Ювелирное искусство народа саха исследуется в статье в междисциплинарном аспекте: изучаются истоки его возникновения, этнокультурные связи народов Евразии по материалам археологических памятников Позднего Средневековья, искусствоведческая характеристика украшений (традиции и новаторские черты в современном искусстве якутских ювелиров). В основу работы положен анализ находок из археологических раскопок якутских погребений XIV-XVIII вв., предметов из фондов музеев Республики Саха (Якутия) и Американского музея естественной истории в Нью-Йорке, а также авторских ювелирных изделий современных мастеров. Подробное изучение ансамбля якутских украшений и отдельных его частей содержится в трудах этнографов Ф. М. Зыкова, В. П. Дьяконовой и др. Классификация украшений, описание техники и способов обработки металла, к которым обращались эти авторы, не входят в задачи данной статьи. Металлические украшения древних якутов, найденные в археологических памятниках, рассматриваются нами в сравнительно-историческом аспекте и соотносятся с изделиями древних кочевников Центральной и Передней Азии, Китая и Южной Сибири. Якутское ювелирное искусство приобрело устойчивые формы, орнаментальный декор и национальное своеобразие в XVII-XIX вв. На современном этапе сохраняется многовековая традиция изготовления ансамбля украшений, но параллельно развивается творчество дизайнеров-ювелиров по созданию оригинальных художественных произведений, вырабатывающих неповторимый стиль этномодерна. The article examines the jewelry of the Sakha people from an interdisciplinary perspective. It examines its origins and sources; considers the ethno-cultural relations of the peoples of Eurasia, based on the materials of archaeological monuments from the late Middle Ages; and considers art history (traditions and innovative features in the modern art of Yakut jewelers). The work is based on archaeological excavations of Yakut burials of the 16th through 18th centuries, items from the collections of the museums of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), and the American Museum of Natural History in New York, as well as the author’s jewelry created by modern masters. A detailed study of Yakut jewelry and its individual parts is contained in the works of the ethnographers F. M. Zykov, V. P. Diakonova, and others, and the classification of jewelry and descriptions of the techniques and methods of metal processing that these scholars provided are not considered in this article. On the other hand, metal ornaments of ancient Yakuts found in archaeological sites are analyzed in a comparative historical context and correlated with the products of ancient nomads from Central and Western Asia, China and Southern Siberia. Yakut jewelry art acquired stable forms, ornamental design and national distinctiveness in the 17th - 19th centuries. The traditional Yakut way of making an ensemble of jewelry has been preserved, but at the same time, jewelry designers have also been creating original works of art that develop a unique “ethnomodern” style.

The church in the West Highlands in the late middle ages

2003 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-46
Author(s):  
A. D. M. Barrell
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
The West ◽  
Late Middle Ages ◽  
The Church

Forma Dat Esse

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 423-446
Author(s):  
Sylvain Roudaut
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Progressive Decline ◽  
De Trinitate ◽  
Late Middle Ages ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Middle Ages

Abstract This paper offers an overview of the history of the axiom forma dat esse, which was commonly quoted during the Middle Ages to describe formal causality. The first part of the paper studies the origin of this principle, and recalls how the ambiguity of Boethius’s first formulation of it in the De Trinitate was variously interpreted by the members of the School of Chartres. Then, the paper examines the various declensions of the axiom that existed in the late Middle Ages, and shows how its evolution significantly follows the progressive decline of the Aristotelian model of formal causality.

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