COMPARISON OF COMPUTATIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL DOSE RATES IN A NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS FACILITY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Rafael Parga ◽  
Sheldon Landsberger
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Activation Analysis ◽  
Activation Analysis ◽  
Neutron Activation ◽  
Dose Rates

scholarly journals TL, OSL and C-14 dating results of the sediments and bricks from mummified nuns' grave

2012 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego R.G. Tudela ◽  
Sonia H. Tatumi ◽  
Márcio Yee ◽  
Silvio L.M. Brito ◽  
José L. Morais ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Neutron Activation Analysis ◽  
Activation Analysis ◽  
Neutron Activation ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
The State ◽  
Osl Dating ◽  
Annual Dose ◽  
Dose Rates ◽  
Gamma Ray Spectroscopy

This paper presents the results of TL and OSL dating of soil and fragments of bricks from a grave, which was occupied by two mummified nuns, found at "Luz" Monastery, located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The TL and OSL ages were compared to C-14 dating ones obtained from bone collagens of the mummies. The majority of the ages is related to the eighteenth century. The gamma-ray spectroscopy was used to evaluate natural radioisotope concentrations in the samples, and by using these concentrations the annual dose rates, from 3.0 to 5.3 Gy/kyr, were obtained. Neutron activation analysis was performed and the radioisotope contents results are in agreement with those obtained by gamma-ray spectroscopy. The contents of U, Th and Ce elements were higher than those found in usual sediments.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE DOSE LEVELS IN THE IRRADIATION CHANNELS OF PU-BE NEUTRON SOURCES STORAGE DEVICE BY USING NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS AND MCNP6 MODELLING

2021 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
pp. 16005
Author(s):  
E. Lagzdina ◽  
R. Plukienė ◽  
D. Lingis ◽  
J. Garankin ◽  
A. Plukis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Activation Analysis ◽  
Activation Analysis ◽  
Neutron Activation ◽  
Storage Device ◽  
Physical Sciences ◽  
Neutron Sources ◽  
Dose Rates ◽  
Gamma Dose Rates ◽  
Dose Levels ◽  
Flux Energy

PuBeneutrons sources of Educational Neutron Laboratory in the Center for Physical Sciences and Technology are used in several activities including neutron activation for educational purposes and laboratory irradiation experiments. In this work we address the dose rate estimation in the irradiation channels of reconstructed PuBe neutron sources storage device in the particular positions dedicated for neutron irradiation experiments using neutron activation analysis (NAA) and MCNP6 modelling.The results on neutron activation of V2O5, MnO2, Al and Na2CO3were analyzed and compared with MCNP6 model prediction results. The conclusions on the actual neutron flux energy distribution and model corrections are drawn. The absolute neutron intensity at dedicated irradiation points as well as neutron and gamma dose rates are obtained.

MCNP APPROACHES FOR DOSE RATES MODELING IN LABORATORY FOR NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS AND GAMMA SPECTROMETRY AT OSTRAVA

2018 ◽  
Vol 185 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radim Uhlář ◽  
Petr Alexa
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Activation Analysis ◽  
Activation Analysis ◽  
Neutron Activation ◽  
Gamma Spectrometry ◽  
Absorbed Dose ◽  
Dose Calculation ◽  
Protection Efficiency ◽  
Dose Rates ◽  
Photon Dose ◽  
Radiation Workers

Abstract The Laboratory for Neutron Activation Analysis and Gamma Spectrometry at the VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava was equipped with the neutron generator MP320 operating on the principle of the deuterium–tritium fusion and producing 108 neutrons/s at maximum. To ensure radiation protection of radiation workers and public outside the laboratory, the concrete shielding was designed and its protection efficiency was validated by MCNP simulations. Three approaches to calculate the dose rates were compared. The dose rates were estimated for the ORNL MIRD phantom located at the relevant positions (Tally F6 and *F8) and using the MCNPX mesh tally feature with the new ICRP Publication 116 flux-to-dose conversion factors. It was proven that the Approach II in which the absorbed dose rates due to neutrons for all organs are computed using the cell tally F6 and the photon dose calculation is performed by the *F8 energy deposition tally is the most valuable one.

Investigation of cross sections of reactions used in neutron activation analysis

Kerntechnik ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Tel ◽  
M. Şahan ◽  
F. A. Uğur ◽  
H. Şahan ◽  
A. Aydin
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Activation Analysis ◽  
Activation Analysis ◽  
Neutron Activation ◽  
Cross Sections

Trace Element Contents in Thyroid Cancer Investigated by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Neutron Activation Analysis ◽  
Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis ◽  
Activation Analysis ◽  
Neutron Activation ◽  
Trace Element ◽  
Thyroid Tissue ◽  
Tissue Levels ◽  
Trace Element Contents ◽  
Element Contents

Background: Thyroid cancer is an internationally important health problem. The aim of this exploratory study was to evaluate whether significant changes in the thyroid tissue levels of Ag, Co, Cr, Fe, Hg, Rb, Sb, Sc, Se, and Zn exist in the malignantly transformed thyroid. Methods: Thyroid tissue levels of ten trace elements were prospectively evaluated in 41 patients with thyroid malignant tumors and 105 healthy inhabitants. Measurements were performed using non-destructive instrumental neutron activation analysis with high resolution spectrometry of long-lived radionuclides. Tissue samples were divided into two portions. One was used for morphological study while the other was intended for trace element analysis. Results: It was found that contents of Ag, Co, Cr, Hg, and Rb were significantly higher (approximately 12.8, 1.4, 1.6, 19.6, and 1.7 times, respectively) in cancerous tissues than in normal tissues. Conclusions: There are considerable changes in trace element contents in the malignantly transformed tissue of thyroid.

Elemental analysis of medicinal plants from different sites by instrumental neutron activation analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (03) ◽  
pp. 4892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Raju M.* ◽  
Madhusudhana Rao P. V. ◽  
Seshi Reddy T. ◽  
Raju M. K. ◽  
Brahmaji Rao J. S. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Activation Analysis ◽  
Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis ◽  
Activation Analysis ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Neutron Activation ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Elemental Content ◽  
Soil Composition ◽  
Gamma Ray Spectrometer ◽  
Instrumental Neutron Activation

A study was undertaken to evaluate the inorganic elements for humans in two Indian medicinal plants leaves, namely Sphaeranthus indicus, and Cassia fistula by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA). INAA experiment was performed by using 20 kW KAMINI Reactor at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), Kalpakkam. The emitted gamma rays were measured using gamma ray spectrometer. The concentrations of Al, Br, Ca, Fe, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, Sc, V and Zn were determined in the selected medicinal plants. The medicinal leaves are using in treatment of various important ailments. The elemental content in selected medicinal leaves is various proportions depending on the soil composition, location of plant specimen and the climate in which the plant grows.

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