scholarly journals EXPERT ANALYSIS OF THE FLOOR EXERCISE TRAINING SYSTEM

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Petrova ◽  
◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianying Song ◽  
Marcus Becker ◽  
Matthias Gietzelt ◽  
Reinhold Haux ◽  
Martin Kohlmann ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Seyed Kamal VAEZI

Training is an effort to increase the knowledge, skills, and abilities of employees and managers so they can better do their jobs. The principles of learning must be considered in all training activities for officials. In a good training program the main objective is the change in the behaviour of staff in order to achieve performance improvement. But the main question is what kind of changes are needed? A possible answer would be changes that support a capacity of building a framework for innovation and entrepreneurship abilities of officials in the administration system and public administration. This research is an attempt to discuss the question and provide an answer. By using a research literature review and an expert analysis approach, needs definitions, and utilization of national needs of the public sector, the findings were categorized into functions and recommendations. Also the paper deals with the success of the South Korean pioneer training system (NHI) which is an important and top priority center for Korean government, so the paper deals with the strategies and objectives of NHI.


2006 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 324-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marsh ◽  
Laursen ◽  
Coombes

Erythrocytes transport oxygen to tissues and exercise-induced oxidative stress increases erythrocyte damage and turnover. Increased use of antioxidant supplements may alter protective erythrocyte antioxidant mechanisms during training. Aim of study: To examine the effects of antioxidant supplementation (α-lipoic acid and α-tocopherol) and/or endurance training on the antioxidant defenses of erythrocytes. Methods: Young male Wistar rats were assigned to (1) sedentary; (2) sedentary and antioxidant-supplemented; (3) endurance-trained; or (4) endurance-trained and antioxidant-supplemented groups for 14 weeks. Erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and catalase (CAT) activities, and plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) were then measured. Results: Antioxidant supplementation had no significant effect (p > 0.05) on activities of antioxidant enzymes in sedentary animals. Similarly, endurance training alone also had no effect (p > 0.05). GPX (125.9 ± 2.8 vs. 121.5 ± 3.0 U.gHb–1, p < 0.05) and CAT (6.1 ± 0.2 vs. 5.6 ± 0.2 U.mgHb–1, p < 0.05) activities were increased in supplemented trained animals compared to non-supplemented sedentary animals whereas SOD (61.8 ± 4.3 vs. 52.0 ± 5.2 U.mgHb–1, p < 0.05) activity was decreased. Plasma MDA was not different among groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions: In a rat model, the combination of exercise training and antioxidant supplementation increased antioxidant enzyme activities (GPX, CAT) compared with each individual intervention.


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