Compensation for Harm Caused to Water Bodies: Analysis of Judicial Practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
N. D. Vershilo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Environmental Legislation ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
State Of The Environment

The article deals with the issues of law enforcement practice related to compensation for harm caused to water bodies. In addition, both the current budgetary and environmental legislation are analyzed. It is noted that the collection of funds from the defendant in the form of compensation for harm and their transfer to the budget in itself is not directly aimed at restoring the state of the environment.

scholarly journals Environmental express monitoring of territory and water bodies at various stages of construction and improvement

2018 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 11013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikita Myazin ◽  
Yuri Neronov ◽  
Valentin Dudkin ◽  
Vadim Davydov ◽  
Victoria Yushkova
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Condensed Media ◽  
Effective Application ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Spectroscopy ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
Express Monitoring

The article substantiates the need for continuous monitoring of the state of the environment both in the territories of the object under construction and in the areas of improvement works. The method of nuclear-magnetic spectroscopy is proposed, which allows carrying out ecological express monitoring of the state of condensed media (for example, water, silt, various mixtures, etc.) in real time. The results of ecological express monitoring are presented and recommendations for its more effective application are given.

scholarly journals Regularities of the distribution of macrozoobenthos communities in the conditions of the rivers of Central and Northern Altai as an indicator of the ecological state of water bodies

2021 ◽  
Vol 270 ◽  
pp. 01030
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Khudyakova ◽  
Oksana Safonova ◽  
Olga Vozniychuk
Keyword(s):  
Aquatic Ecosystems ◽  
Benthic Communities ◽  
Aquatic Organisms ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Structure Of Communities ◽  
State Of Water ◽  
Euclidean Distances ◽  
State Of The Environment

In modern conditions of Gorny Altai, with an increase in anthropogenic load on the ecosystems of the region, it becomes important to assess environmental pollution. The state of the environment monitoring is a topical direction of science. The work analyzes the distribution and structural features of macrozoobenthos communities in the rivers of Altai. Revealed 25 species of invertebrate aquatic organisms belonging to 4 types and 6 classes. Benthic communities of 12 different water bodies of the Northern and Central Altai have been analyzed. Analysis of the studied structure of groups based on Euclidean distances for the shares of species in communities showed that they can be divided into three classes depending on the dominant species in them. The scheme based on the Jaccard index made it possible to reveal the influence of environmental factors that determine the structure of macrozoobenthos communities in Altai rivers. It was revealed that the anthropogenic factor has an indirect effect on the structure of communities of aquatic organisms; therefore, the macrofauna of aquatic organisms can be used as a primary indicator of the state of aquatic ecosystems.

Tax Policy as a Function of the Russian State

2020 ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
D. A. Shvets
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Legal Nature

In the article the main problems of the system of fiscal payment as part of the functions of the state in terms of tax policy related to the lack at legislative level accurately built system of fiscal charges, in connection with which law enforcement and judicial practice, there are ambiguities in the resolution of problems related to the choice of the mode of legal regulation of the said payments. There are also some problems with the classification of fiscal charges. The existing procedure for regulating fiscal fees should be changed through the incorporation of fiscal fees in the tax code, which is primarily due to the need to apply in the legal regulation of payments identical in their legal nature of uniform rules, as well as the requirements of paragraph 5 of article 3 of the tax code.

scholarly journals Microalgal diversity as an indicator of the state of the environment of water bodies of Doon valley in Western Himalaya, India

2020 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 106077
Author(s):  
Abhijeet D. Kadam ◽  
Garima Kishore ◽  
Deepak Kumar Mishra ◽  
Kusum Arunachalam
Keyword(s):  
Western Himalaya ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Doon Valley ◽  
State Of The Environment

scholarly journals On the implementation of the state environmental policy in law-making and law-enforcement activities in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 05008
Author(s):  
Maria Mukhlynina
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Environmental Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Law Making

The article considers a number of issues of the state environmental policy of the Russian Federation based on the analysis of new laws of the Russian legislation and the current socio-economic situation in the country. The author notes the state strategic documents and programs developed by the Ministry of natural resources of the Russian Federation, presents some data on environmental legislation in the country, and makes judgments that a successful environmental policy is possible only with an integrated approach to the implementation of environmental legislation.

THE ISSUES ADJUDICATED DECISIONS ON TERMINATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ON NON-REHABILITATING GROUNDS IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 252-264
Author(s):  
I.Yu. ZAGORUIKO ◽  
B.D. EGOROV
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
The State ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
Scientific World ◽  
Victims Of Crime

In this article, the authors analyze the provisions of the Institute of prejudice in civil proceedings, concerning the issues of prejudice of judicial acts decided in criminal proceedings, and also highlight some of the problems arising in their application in judicial practice and possible solutions to such problems. The institution of prejudice in civil proceedings has undergone significant changes, including in terms of the list of law enforcement acts, which the legislator has given a pre-judicial value. At the same time, both in the scientific world and in law enforcement practice, the question remains open as to how to correctly assess the information contained in the decision to terminate a criminal case on non-rehabilitating grounds, if such a decision was made not at the judicial stage of criminal proceedings. This problem, in the opinion of authors is becoming increasingly important in light of the reform of the procedural legislation to ensure reasonable terms of consideration of civil disputes, as well as assist people are victims of crime with maximum support from the state in obtaining evidence of harm as a result of this wrongful act.

Features of Judicial Practice in the Russia as the Basis of Precedent

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
V. V. Levin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Law Making

The article is devoted to the analysis of judicial practice as the basis of law-making activity in the Russian Federation, on the basis of which it is possible to create a precedent. Case law in Russia is Advisory in nature and is not mandatory for law enforcement practice. Courts use the signs of case law in their decisions in the reasoned part. Signs of case law is a ruling of the constitutional court of the Russian Federation and regulations of the armed forces of the Russian Federation.

Are listed threatened plant species actually at risk?

2002 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark A. Burgman
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Threatened Species ◽  
Feedback Loop ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Scarce Resources ◽  
Threatened Plant ◽  
Threatened Plant Species ◽  
Legal Mandates ◽  
State Of The Environment

Despite the fact that the most changes in lists of threatened species reflect changes in knowledge rather than changes in conservation status, the lists continue to provide social and legal mandates for conservation; they are used to report on the state of the environment and to guide the allocation of scarce resources. There is a substantial under-representation of non-vascular species in threatened plant lists, reflected in an absence of documented extinctions among fungi and algae. Turnover in the composition of extinct flora lists in Australia suggests that the lists of threatened species may not be sufficiently reliable to form the basis for reporting on the state of the environment. They are of limited use in distinguishing between levels of threat and may not be a reliable guide for the allocation of scarce conservation resources among plant species. Systems for listing threatened species create a feedback loop, responsive to the subjective preferences of scientists, largely unresponsive to underlying true threats, self-perpetuating and accentuating bias with each iteration. Other tools, including formal decision approaches and the acquisition of new kinds of data, are needed to fill the roles.

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