Impact of Trust level on economic regulation strength: Difference between Government Trust and Market Trust

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-181
Author(s):  
Changwoong Moon
Author(s):  
Lian Tang ◽  
Weibing Zhang ◽  
Zixi Liu ◽  
Yarong Qi

Abstract From the perspective of social and economic regulation, the development trend of regional water security in different periods and under different regulation strength is evaluated by using fuzzy set pair analysis method. The results show : the degree of regional water resources security changes from insecurity in the pilot period of water-saving society construction to basic security, and then to the security in the planning period, with the enhancement of economic and social regulation. The order of importance of each index is C19 > C1 = C5 > C18 > C14 > C10 > C13 > C3 = C4 > C8 > C7 > C15 > C16 > C12 > C2 > C11 > C17 > C6 > C9, the long-term shortage of water resources is the most important factor, the contribution rate is 60%, but the index weight of economic and social coordination ability is large, and its rapid change causes the improvement of water resources security; the contradiction between the regulation intensity of social and economic indicators in the planning year and the demand for water resources is not matched, and the degree of water security is mainly restricted by the shortage of regional water resources.


Author(s):  
E. Smirnov

At the present stage, the world economy is experiencing a difficult stage of development, which is determined by many factors, in particular, the dynamics of economic growth, the increase in global inequality, and the mixed influence of digital transformation processes. The article analyzed the main trends and risks of modern world economy development, as well as identified key aspects of multilateral regulation and restoration of economic balance on the international scale.


Author(s):  
Anatolii Sunduk ◽  
Lyudmila Shashula

The regional aspects of implementing of the tools of financial and economic regulation in framework of land use are researched. The coefficient of activity concentrating (Kka) are developed. In according to indicator calculations the regions are significantly differentiated in borders of a country. On the basis of territories grouping were made prioritizing of regions in according to indicators and financial flows. In the long run they can create a platform for strengthening regulatory characteristics. At the same time, under the conditions of activation of innovative regulatory tools, the values of Kka’s of the low-level regions group may increase.


Author(s):  
Louçã Francisco ◽  
Ash Michael

Chapter 5 traces how free market ideology displaced the apparent consensus on economic regulation that emerged from the Depression, the New Deal, and the Second World War. Viewed as cranks within economics through the 1960s, Milton Friedman and his supporters built an apparatus of ideas, publications, students, think tanks, and rich supporters, establishing outposts in Latin America and the UK. When developed economies faltered in the 1970s, Friedman’s neoliberal doctrine was ready. With citizens, consumers, and workers feeling worked over by monopolies, inflation, unemployment, and taxes, these strange bedfellows elected Reagan in the US and Thatcher in the UK and rolled to power in academia and in public discourse with a doctrine of privatization, liberalization, and deregulation. Friedman, Eugene Fama, and James Buchanan whose radical free market views triumphed at the end of the 1970s are profiled. A technical appendix, “Skeptics and Critics vs. True Believers” explores the economic debates.


Author(s):  
Gour Karmakar ◽  
Abdullahi Chowdhury ◽  
Rajkumar Das ◽  
Joarder Kamruzzaman ◽  
Syed Islam
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6148
Author(s):  
Nicolás Bronfman ◽  
Paula Repetto ◽  
Paola Cordón ◽  
Javiera Castañeda ◽  
Pamela Cisternas

Previous studies have reported differences between men and women in the adoption of preventive behaviors against infectious diseases. This study aims to examine gender differences on a set of psychosocial factors shown to influence preventive behaviors against infectious diseases such as COVID-19. We conducted a web survey (N = 1.004) a few weeks after the end of the peak of the first wave of infections in Chile. The survey assessed participants’ perception of risk and worry about the COVID-19 pandemic, confidence in the government’s competence and integrity in dealing with the crisis, attribution of responsibility to various stakeholders, and adoption of preventive behaviors such as hygiene, distancing, and information-seeking. Our results confirm significant gender-based differences for both the psychosocial factors and the adoption of preventive behaviors. We conclude that women show a higher level of worry and fear of the pandemic and are keener to adopt preventive hygiene and social distancing behaviors. Similarly, participants report a low level of trust in government authorities, with women reporting the lowest trust level. The implications of these findings for the design of future risk communication strategies are discussed.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document