REGIONAL ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC REGULATION OF LAND USE IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Anatolii Sunduk ◽  
Lyudmila Shashula
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Long Run

The regional aspects of implementing of the tools of financial and economic regulation in framework of land use are researched. The coefficient of activity concentrating (Kka) are developed. In according to indicator calculations the regions are significantly differentiated in borders of a country. On the basis of territories grouping were made prioritizing of regions in according to indicators and financial flows. In the long run they can create a platform for strengthening regulatory characteristics. At the same time, under the conditions of activation of innovative regulatory tools, the values of Kka’s of the low-level regions group may increase.

Mistletoes in a changing world: a premonition of a non-analog future?

Botany ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (9) ◽  
pp. 479-488
Author(s):  
Francisco E. Fontúrbel
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Biodiversity Loss ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Ecological Interactions ◽  
Human Disturbances ◽  
Climate Change Effects ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Plant Animal Interactions ◽  
Changing World

Mistletoes are a group of flowering plants that have developed a parasitic lifeform through complex eco-evolutionary processes. Despite being considered a pest, mistletoes represent a keystone forest resource and are involved in complex plant–plant and plant–animal interactions. Their parasitic lifeform and specialized ecological interactions make mistletoes an ideal model with which to understand the effects of anthropogenic disturbances in a changing world. The accelerated growth of the human population has altered all ecosystems on Earth, leading to biodiversity loss. Land-use changes (involving habitat loss, fragmentation, degradation, and transformation processes) can alter the ecological scenario for mistletoe by altering hosts, mutualists, and nutrient cycling. Those changes may have large consequences at the community level, changing the spatial structure of mistletoes, as well as interaction effectiveness, facilitation process, interaction disruption, and novel interactions with invasive species, leading to non-analog communities in the long run. Furthermore, climate change effects operate on a global scale, enhancing the effects of land-use changes. As temperatures increase, many species would alter their distribution and phenology, potentially causing spatial and temporal mismatches. But more critical is the fact that water stress is likely to disrupt key ecological interactions. Thus, mistletoes can provide valuable insights for what we can expect in the future, as a result of human disturbances.

Has the low level of economic growth spurred informal sector activities in Uganda? An empirical analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Esaku
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Informal Sector ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Revenue Collection ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run

PurposeIn this paper, the authors examine how economic growth shapes the shadow economy in the long and short run.Design/methodology/approachUsing annual time series data from Uganda, drawn from various data sources, covering the period from 1991 to 2017, the authors apply the ARDL modeling approach to cointegration.FindingsThis paper finds that an increase in economic growth significantly reduces the size of the shadow economy, in both the long and short run, all else equal. However, the long-run relationship between the shadow economy and growth is non-linear. The results suggest that the rise of the shadow economy could partially be attributed to the slow and sluggish rate of economic growth.Practical implicationsThese findings imply that addressing informality requires addressing underlying factors of underdevelopment since improvements in economic growth also translate into a reduction in the size of the shadow economy in the short and long run.Originality/valueThese findings reveal that the low level of economic growth is an issue because it spurs informal sector activities in the short run. However, as the economy improves, it becomes an incentive for individuals to operate in the informal sector. Additionally, tackling shadow activities in the short run could help improve tax revenue collection.

scholarly journals Potential of Brownfields as Developing Territories in Bratislava

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Julius Golej ◽  
Miroslav Panik
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Real Problem ◽  
Degraded Land ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Financial Costs ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
Important Basis

The issue of brownfields and their analysis in Slovakia have not been given such emphasis over the last decade as in the neighbouring EU countries, such as in Austria or in the Czech Republic. The situation is completely different in Bratislava and also in the rest of Slovakia and the development of this type of area is almost unrealized. A frequent argument is problematic ownership relationships to the unused, degraded land. However, the real problem is the higher financial costs associated with brownfields regeneration. Despite this fact, brownfields can be considered as an area with relatively large development potential within the urbanized area and one form of hidden reserves of both, local and national economy. Among the indisputable benefits of using brownfields, we can include reduction of the extensive land use of agricultural land for rural area. In the long run, Bratislava is preparing a search study of neglected and unused land within the capital. It is due to be completed in the course of 2018, and will be an important basis for a new territorial plan and the development of Bratislava. In the following article, we analyse brownfield land in Bratislava. The already realized brownfield projects are also mentioned, while we are trying to point out their main advantages and disadvantages.

‘Motorways in London’ and Transport Planning

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Beesley
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Transport Model ◽  
Substantial Reduction ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Transport Planning ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Journey To Work

Motorways in London proposes a substantial reduction in the planned motorway network in London, and its redistribution away from the centre, but it is argued that the book does not justify its case by the measurements presented, and pays too little attention to amenities and compensation. The article is largely concerned with problems for transport planning arising from the book and the official transport and planning documents of 1968 and 1969. The latter's land use and transport model is criticised for its neglect of the economic implications of its ‘suppression’ of trips where networks are overloaded. The model parameters should be required to conform to observed distributions of journey lengths, especially those to work, based on workplace data and recognising the influences, inter alia, of variations in income and levels of skill. A key question in making present models better reflect the long-run interaction between transport and land use is predicting journey-to-work lengths. A model to explain their past change is proposed, based on Census data, measuring the effect of changes in job opportunities, housing demands, and population shifts.

MOŻLIWOŚĆ WPROWADZANIA SIEWEM DĘBU W MONOKULTURACH SOSNOWYCH POCHODZĄCYCH Z ODNOWIENIA NATURALNEGO NA TERENIE NADLEŚNICTWA SKWIERZYNA

2020 ◽  
Vol XIII ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Andrzej Ryś ◽  
Maciej Hałuszczak
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Species Composition ◽  
Scots Pine ◽  
Natural Regeneration ◽  
Unit Cost ◽  
Economic Aspect ◽  
Long Run

Oaks have an important economic and natural role in forestry. Due to the change in land use, the problem, in the long run turned out to be obtaining the desired, consistent with the habitat, species composition of crops, derived from natural regeneration of Scots pine. The aim of the work was to show biometric differences in oaks obtained from sowing and planting. The economic aspect of both ways of introducing hardwood admixtures in pine "monoliths" was also taken into consideration. The unit cost of renewing oaks by sowing is 5 times smaller than renewal by planting. The study found no biometric differences between plants. Attention was however paid to better resistance to drought from sowing oaks.

Disparities in pension systems and financial flows among European countries

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEAN CHATEAU ◽  
XAVIER CHOJNICKI ◽  
RICCARDO MAGNANI
Keyword(s):  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Pension System ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Retirement Systems ◽  
System Sustainability ◽  
The Impact

AbstractWe present a quantitative analysis of the impact of differential ageing and pension reforms on capital and labor market and, in particular, on intra-European capital flows. To this end, we develop a stylized general equilibrium model with overlapping generations of heterogeneous agents for the three largest European countries: France, Germany and the United Kingdom. The model presents a structure halfway between pure general equilibrium models with rigorous microeconomic foundations and accounting models where the macroeconomic environment remains exogenous. We show that the dynamics of capital accumulation and pension system sustainability are totally different depending on the assumption concerning economic openness. Finally, in the long run, resorting to debt financing seems to be a dead end to finance retirement systems.

scholarly journals Impact of the Domestic Labor Market on Sustainability of Agriculture in Oman

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Hemesiri Bandara Kotagama ◽  
Hamam Al-Farsi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Use Intensity ◽  
Farm Production ◽  
Government Sector ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Impact

Undistorted factor markets are a perquisite for efficient allocation of resources and growth in production. In Oman by 2013, only 16% of households have reported agriculture as the main occupation and 53% have reported nonagricultural government employment as the main occupation. This situation is hypothesized to be related to the labor market; where government legislated higher remuneration in the nonagricultural government sector vis-a-vis agricultural sector, influences Omani farmers to move to nonagricultural employment, causing reduced cultivated area and farm production. The study uses operations research methods to quantify the impact of labor market policies on agricultural employment, farm gross income and land use intensity (proxy for farm production and food security). It is found that the shift of Omani labor from agriculture is influenced by higher wages in the nonagricultural sectors. The agricultural land use intensity is thereby decreased. The policy of allowing hiring of expatriate labor is beneficial in overcoming labor scarcity. However, in the long-run both farm productivity need to improve to be competitive with legislated income receivable from nonagricultural employment and ideally labor markets need to operate freely, to enhance food security and assure employment of Omani labor in agriculture.

scholarly journals Economic regulation business of construction organizations

2021 ◽  
pp. 233-243
Author(s):  
Ihor Yatsenko ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr Kaskiv ◽  
Oleksandr Chechuha ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
Construction Organization ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Definition Of

The thesis presents methodological approaches to diagnosis and restructuring the system of economic regulation business processes of construction organizations, aimed to stabilize their economic development. It was suggested a new definition of the term «business process of construction organization» and performed the decomposition of business processes in construction. It was determined main components of management of construction organizations, which allow improving their structure and consolidating all processes with strategically goals. It was improved the outsourcing mechanism to optimize financial processes and flows of subcontract construction organizations under condition of constrains on resources and deadlines on the construction of residential buildings designed and optimal measures of pre-payment. A new approach for the management of financial flows by means of fuzzy sets. Found out typical failings in administration of business processes in «effective» and «ineffective» of construction organizations to restructure their activity. It was conducted determinative factor analysis of profitability of operating activity in construction industry and worked out measures to improve the situation. Worked out the quantitative characteristics of key business processes, which allow defining the size of the advance payment of a customer to optimal level.

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