scholarly journals Pengaruh Implementasi Asi International Financial Reporting Standard dalam Rangka Indeks Gray Leverage terhadap Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-169
Author(s):  
Desi Efrianti ◽  
Yanto .
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Disclosure ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Financial Reports

Disclosure of financial statements is a mean of delivering information by the company’s internal to stakeholders outside of the company. On this globalization era, IASC (International Accounting Standard Committee) tries to create a custom standard for all in order to financial statement can be understood by all users in different countries, and so the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standard) is published. It certainly brings a big impact on accounting study in Indonesia. One of those is about convergence of IFRS into PSAK as base of financial reporting as one form of disclosure to stakeholders outside of the company. This study was conducted to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of the implementation IFRS on the disclosure of financial statements as measured by leverage in this case the Gray index. The populations in this study are all listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2009-2014. Sample was 30 banking firms selected using purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria. Independent variable is in the form of leverage Gray index. Analysis used in this study is a descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis with SPSS as tool for calculation. The result showed the implementation of IFRS in the leverage Gray index has no effect on financial disclosure. Conclusions of the research are implementation of IFRS itself has effect on the financial disclosure but Gray index leverage has no significant effect under the IFRS standards. Result from t-test value is -0.122 and smaller than t-table value of 2.048. Thus, the variable of Gray index leverage is not recommended to be used to measure the width of financial reports disclosures under the standards of IFRS. There are still many aspects to be studied to determine the effect of accounting standards using other representations of company characteristics.

scholarly journals PROCEDURES FOR PREPARATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 217-226
Author(s):  
Лэйля Камаровна Мусипова
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Consolidated Financial Statements ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Performance Results

Помимо обычной финансовой отчетности некоторые предприятия Казахстана обязаны формировать и предоставлять консолидированную финансовую отчетность согласно требованиям международных стандартов финансовой отчетности. Статья посвящена особенностям составления и представления консолидированной отчетности в соответствии с международным стандартом финансовой отчетности 10 (IFRS) «Консолидированная финансовая отчетность». Целью исследования является рассмотреть понятие консолидированной отчетности, требования по ее составлению, порядок формирования и провести анализ потребность в составлении и представлении консолидированной финансовой отчетности. Наряду с этим представлена практика полной консолидации на условном примере с учетом требований международных стандартов финансовой отчетности, а также проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются представители бизнес-структур при формировании и представлении консолидированной финансовой отчетности. Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в разработке приемов и методов составления и совершенствования консолидированной отчетности, которая позволит преодолеть сложности при формировании результатов деятельности за определенный отчетный период группы в целом. Along with the standard financial reports, some enterprises in Kazakhstan are required to form and submit consolidated financial reports in accordance with the requirements of international financial reporting standards. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of creating and presenting consolidated financial reports in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard 10 (IFRS) «Consolidated Financial Reporting». The aim of the study is to examine the concept of consolidated financial statements, the requirements for its formation, and the analysis of the need for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements. In addition, the practice of full consolidation was studied and presented on the example of all the consolidation requirements of IFRS 10 (IFRS) «Consolidated Financial Reporting», as well as various issues business structures deal with during the process of formation and presentation of consolidated financial statements. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is the development of techniques and methods for the preparation and improvement of consolidated reporting, which makes it possible to overcome the complexity of the formation of performance results for a certain reporting period of the group as a whole.

scholarly journals International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) Adoption and Its Impact on Financial Reporting: Evidence from Listed Nigeria Oil and Gas Companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 464
Author(s):  
Murtala Zakari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Oil And Gas Companies ◽  
The Impact

This study seeks to investigate the impact of IFRS adoption on financial reporting in Nigeria Oil and Gas sector; whether it leads to significant financial reporting improvement in terms of value addition and quality; whether it reduces information asymmetry and increases investors’ confidence and understanding of the financial reports. To achieve this, data were collected from financial statements prepared using IFRS for the periods 2012-2016, and financial statements prepared using Nigeria GAAP for the periods 2007-2011, i.e. pre and post IFRS adoption in Nigeria for a period of 5years each. Analysis was conducted to test for the significance level of ROE, PAT/Sales, CA/CL, and debt-to-equity using mean, standard deviation of ratios, and T-test (paired) for both periods. The researcher found that Nigerian GAAP is more attractive and promising to shareholders than IFRS. In the same vein, IFRS is more attractive and promising to long term lenders than Nigerian GAAP. The study concludes that there is no significant financial reporting difference and quality as well as increased comparability and investors/shareholders return on investment, in adopting IFRS compare to the Nigerian GAAP by the listed Oil and Gas companies of Nigeria.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Adopsi International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 076-084
Author(s):  
Sutarti . ◽  
Sherly Anggwikara
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Direct Consequence ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Negative Effect

The term earnings management arises as a direct consequence of the efforts of managers performing management accounting information, particularly relating to income (earnings). Earning management can not be categorized as a negative because earnings management is not always related to earnings manipulation. At the same time, Indonesia is required to abide by the development of IFRS-based accounting standards. It aims to improve the reliability, fairness, and transparency of financial statements in accordance with international accounting standards.The purpose of this study was (1) to determine how to measure earnings management in the banking company, (2) to determine whether or not the effect of the adoption of IFRS on earnings management, as well as to determine the effect of IFRS adoption when using variable moderation. Moderating variables used in this study include the quality of the audit, while the control variables are firm size, leverage, and operating cash flow. The research on banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 25 companies with a term of five years from the year 2009 to 2013 financial reporting. Data collected by collecting all the financial statements that the research samples that can diakes through IDX website. This study analysis uses multiple regression analysis with SPSS 17. Results showed there were positive effects of the adoption of IFRS on earnings management. Audit quality has a negative effect. The size of the company has a negative effect on earnings management. Leverage is measured by using a formula of debt to equity, showing the results of positive effect on earnings management.

scholarly journals The Accounting Conservatism of the Adoption of IFRS in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 93-104
Author(s):  
Juniarti Juniarti ◽  
Devi Tirta Raharjo ◽  
Regina Monica
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Industrial Sectors

Objective - The Indonesian Accounting Standard Authority has required companies to adopt the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) since its adoption in 2012. The new standard emphasizes relevance, while the previous standard focused on conservative issues. While the IFRS does not specifically aim to reduce conservatism, this aspect is no longer the emphasis of the new standard. There are concerns about whether the IFRS reduces conservatism and the research on this issue are still uncertain. Hence, this study aims to determine the level of conservatism in the period following the adoption of the IFRS. The study also aims to examine the outcome of the adoption of the IFRS since its adoption in Indonesia in 2012. Methodology/Technique - Using the accounting conservatism model developed by Basu (1997), the authors compare firm conservatism before and after the adoption of the IFRS. The sample includes companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2006 and 2016. There are 3.742 firm-years that consist of 394 companies from various industrial sectors. The data is analyzed using a Pooled Least Square method. Findings - The results show that conservatism was high prior to the adoption of the IFRS. Further, accounting earnings are more sensitive to the negative return than to the positive return before the adoption of the IFRS. However, in the post-adoption period, sensitivity to negative return has decreased. This means that the adoption of the IFRS has reduced levels of conservatism. The Indonesian Accounting Standard Authority may rely on these results to evaluate the mandatory policy of IFRS. Novelty - This study explores the prevalence of conservatism within firms prior to, and following, the adoption of the IFRS using longitudinal data. Type of Paper Empirical Keywords: Conservatism; Earning Quality; IFRS Adoption; Indonesia; Pre and Post-adoption. JEL Classification: M41, M48.

scholarly journals International Financial Reporting standard for Small and Medium-sized entities

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Z Koppeschaar
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Small Companies ◽  
Small Company ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Accounting Standard

<p>The International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized entities (IFRS for SMEs) was published as a standard by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) during July 2009. During 2007 South Africa became one of the first countries and the first country in Africa to early accept the proposed accounting standard (exposure draft of an IFRS for SMEs). The accounting standard will probably also be accepted by numerous other countries. The aim of this article is to investigate the applicability of this accounting standard. The results indicated that the IFRS for SMEs remains too comprehensive for the majority of small companies. The IFRS for SMEs does not satisfy the needs of South African users of small company financial statements, and as a result the accounting requirements should be simplified.</p><p><strong>KEYWORDS:</strong> Financial accounting; Financial reporting requirements; IFRS for SMEs; Small companies; Users of financial statements; Small company financial statements.</p>

Federal public finance accounting standard “Employee Payments”

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Olga Shinkareva
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Employee Benefits ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Disclosure Of Information

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Federal Accounting Standard of Public Finance “Payments to Personnel”, which will be applied in the conduct of accounting and reporting from January 1, 2021, including medical state and municipal institutions. The article considers the main provisions of this standard — peculiarities of recognition and evaluation of objects of personnel benefits accounting, termination of their recognition, as well as disclosure of information on objects of personnel benefits accounting in accounting financial statements. This standard is compared with the International Public Sector Financial Reporting Standard 39 “Employee Benefits”

scholarly journals The expected impact of applying IFRS (17) insurance contracts on the quality of financial reports

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 581-590
Author(s):  
Ahmad Dahiyat ◽  
Walid Owais
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Faithful Representation ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Insurance Contracts ◽  
Analytical Approaches

This study aimed to explore the expected effect of applying the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 17 Insurance Contracts on the quality of financial reports. The study followed the exploratory descriptive analytical approaches. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to a sample of 120 financial employees in all insurance companies in Jordan. It concluded that the expected impact of applying the standard on the quality of financial reports was significant, especially on the comparability of financial reports, and faithful representation. It was found that there is an expected, statistically significant and positive effect between the application of the standard, and the quality of financial reports in general, and the expected influence of applying the standard and each of comparability, faithful representation, relevance, verifiability, timely, and understandability respectively. The study recommends the application of the standard in the specified time, work to create appropriate conditions, and the need to follow objective assumptions from the company's management for the estimation of cash flows when applying the standard.

Financial Statement Analysis Under IFRS

2018 ◽  
pp. 696-712
Author(s):  
Yasemin Zengin Karaibrahimoglu ◽  
Gökçe Tunç
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Statement Analysis ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
York Stock Exchange ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Recent Developments

This chapter provides a clear conceptual discussion on the recent developments in the Financial Statement Analysis (FSA). It presents how IFRSs changed the outlook of the financial reporting and the analysis and explains the key points that should be considered in FSA. Using a case study on the financial reports of Turkcell, a communication and technology company listed both on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Borsa Istanbul (BIST), the differences between IFRSs and U.S. GAAP accounting standards in the measurement of overall financial performance and position are documented. Overall findings show that IFRSs change the appearance of financial statements significantly. While IFRS reporting extenuates “the bottom line” it accentuates total assets with higher shareholder equity compared to U.S. GAAP. This chapter might be a practical guide for users, preparers, and regulators to understand the cosmetic impact of IFRSs on financial statements.

Quality and quantity of FTSE-100 segmental information reporting

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghassan H. Mardini ◽  
Sameh Ammar
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Information Reporting ◽  
Ifrs 8 ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This study aims to explore the impact of international financial reporting standard no. 8 (IFRS 8) on segmental information reporting (SIR) after the post-implementation review (PIR) issued by international accounting standards board (IASB). This impact is examined in relation to quality and quantity as SIR dimensions represent, respectively, the level of reported items and segments. As a complement to this, the chief operating decision maker (CODM) identity is considered to understand the patterns of SIR dimensions. Design/methodology/approach The SIR of the UK financial times stock exchange 100 (FTSE-100) listed companies over the period 2013-2016 is the research’s scope. Several criteria were developed to ensure a representative research sample. A disclosure index approach was used facilitating the use of content analysis for data collection, which pertained to the dimensions of SIR published by the FTSE-100 following IFRS 8 PIR. Findings The IFRS 8 PIR has had several implications shaping the growing trend that is underpinned by the SIR dimensions published by FTSE-100 companies. First, the SIR quantity dimension positively corresponds over 2013-2016, but it still does not meet IASB’s demands. This, secondly, also applies to the quality dimension of SIR to uncover inconsistency with the existing knowledge being held regarding the introduction of IFRS 8. More specifically, the response of the FTSE-100 to mandatory and voluntary items seems to be in transition of substitution. Third, CODM’s identity was an insightful dimension in rationalising the understanding through the aforementioned dimensions. It is undertaken by boards of directors or executive committees and the case of the latter is associated with more disclose in relation to the CODM’s identity. Practical implications These findings reveal implications to: academics undertaking further research about IFRS 8 PIR to challenge or endorse this conclusion, using similar or alternative approaches; the stakeholders’ decision-making process; and policymakers to re-think the structure of mandatory and voluntary items. Originality/value This paper provides empirical evidence on the quality and quantity of SIR published by FTSE-100 companies following IFRS 8 PIR.

scholarly journals Accounting conservatism and uncertainty in business environments; using financial data of listed companies in the Tehran stock exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-194
Author(s):  
Marziyeh Hejranijamil ◽  
Afsane Hejranijamil ◽  
Javad Shekarkhah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Financial Data ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Business Environments ◽  
Natural Mechanism

PurposeApplying conservatism to the preparation of financial statements has been considered not only as a natural mechanism to protect the interests of the stockholders but also as a practical way to assist managers to deal with uncertainty in business environments. This study aimed to determine if increasing uncertainty can lead to raising the level of conservatism used in preparing financial statements. The result of the study could provide a better understanding of the factors that influence the level of applying conservative methods in accounting and financial reporting.Design/methodology/approachThe model introduced by Basu (1997) was used to measure accounting conservatism. Business strategy and alertness were considered as two proxies for classifying companies according to their level of uncertainty. By adding each proxy of uncertainty to the model and using the financial data of 183 companies for five years (from 2013 to 2018), the multiple regression models were estimated through EViews. It was assumed that inert companies and those with prospector strategy face a higher level of uncertainty. Consequently, they were expected to report their financial status conservatively.FindingsFindings revealed that companies, which adopted a prospector strategy, applied more conservative methods in their financial reports. This indicated that facing wider uncertainty results in reporting more conservatively, which could not be said about inert companies.Originality/valueThe current research is the first research undertaken in a developing country such as Iran, and the study's results may benefit other developing countries.

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