scholarly journals Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Atas Perolehan Dan Penyusutan Aset Tetap Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Laporan Keuangan

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-390
Author(s):  
Melan Meylani ◽  
Yayuk Nurjanah

In the treatment of its fixed assets, PT Bahagia Jaya Sejahtera still has a mismatch. The discrepancy is in the recording of the acquisition price of the fixed assets, the company still records the fixed assets based on the purchase price only, while the costs associated with the fixed assets are charged as costs in the period of occurrence, which are charged as administrative and general costs. In addition to those expenses intended to condition the fixed assets so that they are always ready to be used, recorded as administrative and general expenses in the current period, for example in the purchase of fixed assets in the form of machines, PT Bahagia Jaya does not add these costs to the acquisition price of fixed assets. And when calculating depreciation of fixed assets, companies tend to use the straight-line method, whereas there are other methods that can be used to support the company's earnings. From the results of this analysis, it will be known the comparison of the acquisition price of fixed assets and cost allocation as well as the amount of depreciation costs between the company and the SAK regulations. The results of this analysis are presented in the form of comparative financial statements to determine the effect on financial statements. In the income statement, administrative and general costs are recorded to be too high, due to costs that should add to the acquisition value of fixed assets but instead are allocated to administrative and general costs.Thus, to present financial statements especially in Asset accounting treatment, it should be understood and implemented a fixed accounting policy in accordance with financial accounting standards.   Keywords: Fixed assets, depreciation, financial statements

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Punusingon ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono ◽  
Sintje Rondonuwu

In an operational company requires production factors to support the company in achieving its objectives. Of the several types of assets, there is one of the most important assets in supporting the company's operations, namely fixed assets. This study aims to find out that the company has implemented a fixed asset accounting policy that is appropriate and based on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) no.16 in company activities. The method in this study is descriptive analysis method. In carrying out its accounting activities, PT. SulutGo Bank has referred to PSAK No. 16. In practice, companies distinguish types and ways of obtaining fixed assets with cash purchases or by establishing themselves, in depreciating fixed asset companies using the straight-line method and the declining balance method in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards, in terminating fixed assets whose useful lives has expired or is no longer used by removing assets from the register of ownership and releasing them through sales through auction. presentation and disclosure of assets in accordance with the pattern of financial standards and some information disclosed in financial statements. Keywords: fixed assets, SFAS no.16, financial statements, depreciating, financial accounting standard


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Paulina Amanda Sadondang ◽  
Jullie J Sondakh ◽  
Novi Swandari Budiarso

Fixed assets has an important role to prop up the course of company operational activities, therefore the right policy of the fixed assets management is needed to maximize the role of the fixed assets. On this situation, accounting policy of the fixed assets as an information tools about fixed assets is really needed by the decision maker.RSU Pancaran Kasih Manado is an institution of Medika GMIM foundation that provided service like a public health facilities. Land, building, vehicle, medical  and non medical tools are the fixed assets that owned by company and very important to propped the course of company operational activities.This research aim for analyze the accounting treatment for fixed assets at RSU Pancaran Kasih Manado, whether it has in accordance with the statement of financial accounting standard No. 16 (revised 2011) about fixed assets..The method of research used is descriptive analyze method with the purpose to give an illustration or description about a situation in an objective manner. To compile data necessary, writer used the technique of gathering data like an interview and documentation. The kind of data that used are primary data and secondary data.From the result of research can be deduced that in operated accounting activity, the company has following provisions on PSAK No. 16 (Revised 2011) about fixed assets. On the application, the company distinguish the kind of fixed assets and the achievement method, that is cash purchase, construction, or donation, shrinking the fixed assets used straight line method, halt the fixed assets that is not used, removed the fixed assets from own list and take it off by abrogation and annihilation. But on the disclosure, the company not apply the accounting treatment of fixed assets altogether like that PSAK No. 16 (Revised 2011).


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Yuvita M. F Goni ◽  
Novi Swandari Budiarso

            Calculation of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards using five methods: the straight-line method, declining balance method, sum of the years digit method, service hours method, and the unit of productions method. While according to taxation rules just only use two method: the straight-line method and the declining balance method. The differences in the use of depreciation methods according to financial accounting standards and tax rules will result in fiscal correction. According to the depreciation expense is deductible expense for purpose of calculating income tax. The purpose of this study was determine the application of methods of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards and tax laws as well as impact on taxable income PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results showed the application of the method of calculation of depreciation PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado in accordance with the provisions of the tax, but an error in the calculation of depreciation that increase the value of the company taxable income. PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado should be more careful and referring to the tax rules in calculating the value of depreciation due to give effect to net profit before tax (taxable income) of the company, so that it will also to give effect to income tax to be paid by the company. Keywords : depreciation, fixed assets, financial accounting standards, tax rules, taxable income


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Bettynia Dwi Orparani ◽  
Yumniati Agustina

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the financial statements based on SAK EMKM have been applied by Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs, compare the financial statements of Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs with Si Apik's version of the financial statements, and interpret the results of a comparative analysis which is then drawn into a conclusion. . This research method is a comparative & descriptive method. Data obtained through interviews, observation. Comparative analysis of the data by analyzing the presentation of the financial statements of Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs with a theory that refers to the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) and comparing financial statements manually with financial reports using the Si Apik application. The results of this study are that the types of financial statements produced are statement of financial position (balance sheet), income statement and cash flow statement, and do not make notes on financial statements (CALK) so that they are not in accordance with SAK EMKM. The difference between the financial statements produced by Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong SMEs and the Si Apik application is in the statement of financial position and income statement related to depreciation of fixed assets


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deisy Seleste Ruata ◽  
Jantje J. Tinangon ◽  
Lidia M. Mawikere

The Bank is a financial institution whose main function is to raise funds from the community, and also provide services in the form of banking services. A bank in carrying out an operational activity always requires a variety of equipment, equipment, vehicles, and other means in terms of supporting activities carried out called fixed assets. This study aims to see how the accounting treatment of fixed assets, whether implemented in accordance with PSAK No. 16. Type of research used by the authors is qualitative data. Data source used is primary data. The method of analysis is descriptive method. The result of the research shows that PT Bank Maluku Malut Tobelo Branch in calculating depreciation using straight-line method of accounting treatment of fixed assets in terms of distribution, measurement, valuation, and presentation there is no problem at all applied by PT Bank Maluku Malut Tobelo Branch complies with the standard statement financial accounting No. 16.Keywords : Evaluation Treatment, Accounting, fixed assets,


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1B) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Jeffry .

 Role of fixed assets both service companies and manufacturing companies are basically the same, ie fixed assets have a very important role as a support for companies in doing the activities and operations of the company. To keep the fixed assets can be used in accordance with its function, then the asset must remain in good condition. Therefore, it is important for companies to carry out the management of fixed assets. Because of the role and function of the fixed assets is crucial to achieve the company's goal has been determined. Fixed assets have limited use of the age limit, except land. Sometimes the fixed assets needed repairs caused by damage and worn out, so it can extend the useful life, increase production capacity and improve the quality of production of the assets concerned. PT. Eka Sari Lorena Transport only classifying fixed assets based on the depreciable fixed assets such as office equipment, inventory workshop, office vehicles, buses and construction operations. Initial recognition of assets based on data obtained PT. Eka Sari Lorena Transport in acquiring fixed assets carried out by way of a cash purchase, purchase on credit, and build it yourself. There are expenses that companies face during the period of use of the fixed assets in order to meet the needs of companies that repair and maintenance, replacement, and addition. Usually load a small amount included as part of the operating expenses of the current year, while load large amounts capitalized into the asset as an addition to the acquisition price. PT. Eka Sari Lorena Transport perform depreciation on all types of fixed assets, except land, there are two factors that cause a decrease in the ability of depreciation of fixed assets, namely the physical or functional depreciation, the company conducts depreciation using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful life and the economic life of termination to all fixed assets conducted since the end of its useful life, damaged, less useful for companies should be eliminated or released by PT. Eka Sari Lorena Transport. Disclosure of fixed assets in the financial statements of the company using the straight-line method of depreciation in the calculation of all types of fixed assets, fixed assets valuation basis disclosed at acquisition cost, the company revealed that the fixed assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and depreciation burden reported in the income  statement as an expense Suitability fixed assets accounting firm with SFAS No. 16 at initial recognition fixed assets, expenses for the use, termination of fixed assets, depreciation of fixed assets, as well as the disclosures in the financial statements do not fully implemented by the company.Keyword: Fixed Asset 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuvita M. F Goni ◽  
Novi Swandari Budiarso

Fixed assets are tangible assets acquired in ready to use or built first, used in the company operations, not intended for sale in the framework of the normal activities of the company and has a useful life more than one year. Depreciation is the process of allocation of the acquisition cost into the applicable cost of deductions in calculating profit. Calculation of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards using five methods: the straight-line method, declining balance method, sum of the years digit method, service hours method, and the unit of productions method. The purpose of this study was determine the application of methods of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards in PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado. The applied ipteks method is the calculation of depreciation of fixed assets in accordance with financial accounting standards. The result showed the company uses the straight line method and the declining balance method in calculating depreciation of its fixed assets. PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado should not only perform depreciation calculations in accordance with financial accounting standards but also must be in accordance with the provisions of taxation in order not to need to be done fiscal correction. Keywords : depreciation, fixed assets, financial accounting standards


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andika Prianto Maatuil ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Stanley Kho Walandouw

Business world is growing rapidly now requires every company or business entity to be more active in berkompetitif and continue to strive to achieve goals that have been set. The main goal of the company is to create maximum profit to increase the company's growth. Fixed assets are one of the main parts of the company's large and depreciated assets in an accounting period. The objective of this research is to know the accounting treatment of fixed assets in compliance with PSAK No. 16 Year 2015 at PT. Astra Sedaya Finance Manado. The type of research that is done is descriptive research. Based on the results of research conducted, the company set the acquisition price for fixed assets sometimes does not occur uniformity for the acquisition price of fixed assets, the management company has never done or acknowledge the decline and write-off of fixed assets while the method of depreciation is done every year against all types of assets using straight-line depreciation method consistently each year by applying the straight-line method and not deviating from generally accepted accounting standards and any purchase of fixed assets for the operations of the company are recorded at historical cost as the basis for measuring its fixed assets.Keywords : Depreciation, Fixed


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
Fany Asmara ◽  
Yumniati Agustina

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accounting treatment of fixed assets in CV Sarana Adi Putra by using descriptive qualitative methods. This study refers to SAK ETAP Chapter 15 concerning fixed assets that apply in Indonesia. With the evaluation results of this study it can be concluded in terms of recognition of fixed assets are recognized if the fixed assets have been used as operational which is in accordance with SAK ETAP, and the acquisition of fixed assets is not in accordance with SAK ETAP because the company only records the purchase price, and costs incurred are directly charged . In terms of measurement of fixed assets, it is not in accordance with SAK ETAP because there is no policy governing the valuation. In terms of the methods of preparation, the company uses the straight-line method in accordance with SAK ETAP. In terms of the presentation of fixed assets, the company records acquisition costs, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, book value in which the accumulated depreciation is reduced according to SAK ETAP. in terms of disclosure of fixed assets, is not in accordance with SAK ETAP because there is no policy governing the disclosure.   Keywords: Fixed Assets, SAK ETAP Chapter 15 concerning Fixed Assets


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Rani Shakaroun ◽  
Hasan El-Mousawi ◽  
Joumana Younis

The study examined the extent of commitment of maritime companies in Lebanon to implementing the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 16. It aimed at recognizing the extent to which maritime firms in Lebanon apply the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 16 by explaining the financial statements and their features and constituents. A five-point Likert style questionnaire was constructed as a study tool to collect information from the sample that consisted of 70 people who were accountants at maritime companies in Lebanon in addition to auditors of these companies. From the 70 questionnaires distributed, 63 were retrieved. The research concluded that maritime companies in Lebanon apply the IAS 16 in the income statement and the statement of financial position. The researchers recommended that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) should set up a clear and coordinated approach to deal with the issue of the periodic maintenance for ships, especially that the IAS 16 did not specify a preferred approach to settle this issue; rather, the IASB left it for the companies to choose the most convenient approach. They also recommended increasing disclosure of Lebanese maritime companies using the procedures followed in determining, depreciating and itemizing fixed assets in the financial statements.


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