Transformation of the role of healthcare information system. The growth of the role of HIS from automating the activities of an individual clinic to managing a large medical and prophylactic association

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
A. E. Mikheev ◽  
◽  
O. A. Vogt ◽  
I. L. Khait ◽  
◽  
...  

The article summarizes many years of experience in implementing medical information systems (MIS) in medical organizations. The article analyzes the transformation of the medical community’s ideas about the process of implementing MIS and its effectiveness for the period from 1994 to 2020. The features of the introduction of MIS in large medical and preventive associations are considered. There is a need to reorganize the business processes of a medical organization, including clinical processes.

2015 ◽  
pp. 424-444
Author(s):  
Jean-Luc Hainaut ◽  
Anne-France Brogneaux ◽  
Anthony Cleve

This chapter studies the requirements for a wide range of healthcare information systems, including, but not limited to, clinical pathways management, patient record management, home care management, and medical personnel and resource management. The analysis concentrates on the description and management of medical activities, leaving aside the standard management processes common to all enterprises. It develops a generic architecture for these information systems comprising four central submodels devoted to the description, respectively, of organizational structures, care processes, information, and resources. Each submodel is analysed independently of the others then integrated into a consistent global model. Extensions of this model to other facets of the healthcare information system are discussed and some practical applications are suggested.


1991 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Hammond ◽  
R. G. Berger ◽  
T. S. Carey ◽  
R. Rutledge ◽  
T. J. Cleveland ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yu. S. Mazepa ◽  
N.V. Shestak

The aim is to analyze the advantages of introducing medical information systems in the healthcare institution in order to improve work on the prevention of NCDs through the example of the State Institution of Science “Scientific and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine” of the State Administrative Department (hereinafter referred to as SIS “SPC PCM” of the SAD). Materials and methods. The method of structural and logical analysis and the bibliosemantic method of research have been used in the work. The bibliosemantic method was used to examine the state of studying the problems of NCDs, modern medical information systems both in Ukraine and in the world, and the ways to solve them through the analysis of WHO data, sources of literature, and electronic resources. The method of structural and logical analysis made it possible to distinguish, to logically structure and to create links between the introduction of the unified medical information system and the results from working with patients with NCDs, established a modern analysis and information system for monitoring the health status of the population, created information and reference system to ensure the educational process on specific issues and approaches, including the prevention of NCDs, regulated a synthesis of the results, that ensured a library and patent and licensing work in the scientific institution. Research results and their discussion. The use of the unified medical information system in the healthcare institution is an effective way to disseminate, control, and make available the information, and also to ensure long-term communication between the patient and the doctor on issues related to the prevention of NCDs.


Author(s):  
Jean-Luc Hainaut ◽  
Anne-France Brogneaux ◽  
Anthony Cleve

This chapter studies the requirements for a wide range of healthcare information systems, including, but not limited to, clinical pathways management, patient record management, home care management, and medical personnel and resource management. The analysis concentrates on the description and management of medical activities, leaving aside the standard management processes common to all enterprises. It develops a generic architecture for these information systems comprising four central submodels devoted to the description, respectively, of organizational structures, care processes, information, and resources. Each submodel is analysed independently of the others then integrated into a consistent global model. Extensions of this model to other facets of the healthcare information system are discussed and some practical applications are suggested.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-181
Author(s):  
Hyejin Park ◽  
Sung-Hong Kang ◽  
Young Sung Lee ◽  
In-Sik Lee ◽  
Yul Hwangbo ◽  
...  

Objectives: Along with the exponentially-growing data produced and accumulated every day through mobile platforms, social networking services, the Internet, and other media, information is becoming increasingly important as a strategic resource. This report presents specific and clear directions and suggests empirical project plans regarding innovations in regional health information systems to promote the utilization of medical information.Methods: We reviewed and examined documents about global trends and examples of regional health information systems. The problems and solutions of health information utilization and regional health information systems in Korea were analyzed.Results: This study presented examples of the establishment of health information systems, problems in the use of local healthcare information, and an empirical project for improvement.Conclusions: The results of this study imply the need for long-term and systematic approaches for the use of medical information and the establishment of a local healthcare information system, along with implementation plans. As a first step, it is imperative to clarify the goal of building a medical information system, the information that must be provided to build the system, and the data that should be collected to provide such information, while moving away from the mentality of focusing on technology-oriented medical information services. In addition, it is necessary to consider information governance, data-based service development, and the medical innovation framework, which are ways to efficiently manage, utilize, and systemize the data to be collected.


2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Vitalij V. Lapinskyi ◽  
Pavlo V. Mykytenko ◽  
Oleksander V. Halytskyi

The publication considers the relevance and purpose of medical information systems, as well as the tasks that should be solved by medical workers with their help. Functional capabilities and main modules of medical information systems were inspected. A list of the most powerful information systems is given, according to the recommendations of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, for use in medical institutions. Since each medical information system has different modules with a unique interface, this requires certain skills to work with the system, understand the properties and principles of designing the user interface. The concept of the user interface is investigated, and its properties are specified. The main principles of the user interface design and quantitative methods of assessing its usability are described. Based on the result of the analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of methods for assessing the convenience of the user interface were identified. In particular, the complexity analysis method gives the possibility to investigate the actions and use of the system from the user's point of view, as well as the parameters that are responsible for the functionality of the system. It has been found that increasing the complexity of the interface leads to an increase in the number of operations that can be carried out in the medical information system. In turn, the use of the GOMS method makes it possible to evaluate the performance of the information system and step by step investigate its effectiveness, predicting the usability of the interface. On the one hand, a correct assessment of the interface complexity will make it possible to rationally adjust the process of the development of medical information systems on the basis of the user’s previous skills. On the other hand, knowledge of the principles of designing the user interface and its properties will make it possible to effectively and fully use their functional capabilities in professional activities.


2011 ◽  
pp. 1920-1929
Author(s):  
Yifeng Shen

Thanks to the rapid development in the field of information technology, healthcare providers rely more and more on information systems to deliver professional and administrative services. There are high demands for those information systems that provide timely and accurate patient medical information. High-quality healthcare services depend on the ability of the healthcare provider to readily access the information such as a patient’s test results and treatment notes. Failure to access this information may delay diagnosis, resulting in improper treatment and rising costs (Rind et al., 1997). Compared to paper-based patient data, computer-based patient data has more complex security requirements as more technologies are involved. One of the key drivers to systematically enhance the protection of private health information within healthcare providers is compliance with the healthcare information system security standard framework and related legislation. Security standards and legislation of the healthcare information system are critical for ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of private health information (Amatayakul, 1999). Privacy determines who should have access, what constitutes the patient’s rights to confidentiality, and what constitutes inappropriate access to health records. Security is embodied in standards and technology that ensure the confidentiality of healthcare information and enable health data integrity policies to be carried out.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Tanty Oktavia

The background of this research is based on the operational needs in human resources department to organize all the data and business processes that occur in this division. The role of the Human Resources division significantly to manage labor resources that contribute to the implementation of the organization’s operations. The objectives in this research is to build a model of information system that can support the operation in employee management system, which consists of employees’ personal data, attendance report, and document about employees competence. The method of this research refers to model lifecycle database [1]. The results achieved in this study was the establishment of a model of information systems and database design that can support the operations of the Human Resources Department that can be operated and controlled directly by the relevant employees, so that the operational process can be performed effectively and efficiently. Keywords: information system, human resources department, database lifecycle.


Author(s):  
Angela Merzweiler ◽  
Sebastian Stäubert ◽  
Alexander Strübing ◽  
Armel Tonmbiak ◽  
Knut Kaulke ◽  
...  

IHE has defined more than 200 integration profiles in order to improve the interoperability of application systems in healthcare. These profiles describe how standards should be used in particular use cases. These profiles are very helpful but their correct use is challenging, if the user is not familiar to the specifications. Therefore, inexperienced modelers of information systems quickly lose track of existing IHE profiles. In addition, the users of these profiles are often not aware of rules that are defined within these profiles and of dependencies that exist between the profiles. There are also modelers that do not notice the differences between the implemented actors, because they do not know the optional capabilities of some actors. The aim of this paper is therefore to describe a concept how modelers of information systems can be supported in the selection and use of IHE profiles and how this concept was prototypically implemented in the “Three-layer Graph-based meta model” modeling tool (3LGM2 Tool). The described modeling process consists of the following steps that can be looped: defining the use case, choosing suitable integration profiles, choosing actors and their options and assigning them to application systems, checking for required actor groupings and modeling transactions. Most of these steps were implemented in the 3LGM2 Tool. Further implementation effort and evaluation of our approach by inexperienced users is needed. But after that our tool should be a valuable tool for modelers planning healthcare information system architectures, in particular those based on IHE.


REPORTS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (333) ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
A.A. Amantay ◽  
◽  
K.S. Duisebekova ◽  
◽  

Medical information systems (MIS) - in a broad sense, it is a form of organization in medicine, uniting in the process of activities of physicians, mathematicians, technicians with a complex of technical means and providing the collection, storage, processing, analysis and delivery of medical information of various profiles in the process of solving problems, and in the narrow sense - a complex of mathematical and technical means to ensure the collection, storage, processing and issuance of medical information in solving problems of clinical medicine or health. The general commands for planning and implementing a medical information system are very large and rich. There are necessary requirements for personnel, capital, and the organization itself. Strict requirements for high reliability and user utility for a real-time system significantly increase hardware and software requirements. The scale of the information system requires careful time planning and modular implementation.


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